In this paper we revisit hybrid analog-digital precoding systems with emphasis on their modelling and radio-frequency (RF) losses, to realistically evaluate their benefits in 5G system implementations. For this, we decompose the analog beamforming networks (ABFN) as a bank of commonly used RF components and formulate realistic model constraints based on their S-parameters. Specifically, we concentrate on fully-connected ABFN (FC-ABFN) and Butler networks for implementing the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) in the RF domain. The results presented in this paper reveal that the performance and energy efficiency of hybrid precoding systems are severely affected, once practical factors are considered in the overall design. In this context, we also show that Butler RF networks are capable of providing better performances than FC-ABFN for systems with a Large number of RF chains.
標(biāo)簽: Analog-Digital Precoding Hybrid
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
When we started thinking about writing the first edition of this book a few years ago, we had been working together for more than five years on the borderline between propagation and signal processing. Therefore, it is not surprising that this book deals with propagation models and design tools for MIMO wireless communications. Yet, this book should constitute more than a simple combination of these two domains. It hopefully conveys our integrated understanding of MIMO, which results from endless controversial discussions on various multi-antenna related issues, as well as various interactions with numerous colleagues. Obviously, this area of technology is so Large that it is beyond our aim to cover all aspects in details. Rather, our goal is to provide researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students with a comprehensive coverage of radio propagation models and space–time signal processing techniques for multi-antenna, multi-user and multi-cell networks.
標(biāo)簽: Wireless Networks MIMO
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-28
上傳用戶:shancjb
When we started thinking about writing this book, we had been working together for more than five years on the borderline between propagation and signal processing.Therefore, it is not surprising that this book deals with propagation models and design tools for MIMO wirelesscommunications.Yet, thisbookshouldconstitutemorethanasimplecombination of these two domains. It hopefully conveys our integrated understanding of MIMO, which results from endless controversial discussions on various multi-antenna related issues, as well as various interactions with numerous colleagues. Obviously, this area of technology is so Large that it was beyond our aim to cover all aspects in details. Rather, our goal has been to provide researchers, R&D engineers and graduate students with a comprehensive coverage of radio propagation models and space–time coding techniques.
標(biāo)簽: Communications5 Wireless MIMO
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-28
上傳用戶:shancjb
Mobile wireless communications are in constant evolution due to the continu- ously increasing requirements and expectations of both users and operators. Mass multimedia* services have been for a long time expected to generate a Large amount of data traffic in future wireless networks [1]. Mass multimedia services are, by definition, purposed for many people. In general, it can be distinguished between the distribution of any popular content over a wide area and the distribu- tion of location-dependent information in highly populated areas. Representative examples include the delivery of live video streaming content (like sports compe- titions, concerts, or news) and file download (multimedia clips, digital newspa- pers, or software updates).
標(biāo)簽: Broadcasting Generation Mobile Next
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
The ever-increasing demand for private and sensitive data transmission over wireless net- works has made security a crucial concern in the current and future Large-scale, dynamic, and heterogeneous wireless communication systems. To address this challenge, computer scientists and engineers have tried hard to continuously come up with improved crypto- graphic algorithms. But typically we do not need to wait too long to find an efficient way to crack these algorithms. With the rapid progress of computational devices, the current cryptographic methods are already becoming more unreliable. In recent years, wireless re- searchers have sought a new security paradigm termed physical layer security. Unlike the traditional cryptographic approach which ignores the effect of the wireless medium, physi- cal layer security exploits the important characteristics of wireless channel, such as fading, interference, and noise, for improving the communication security against eavesdropping attacks. This new security paradigm is expected to complement and significantly increase the overall communication security of future wireless networks.
標(biāo)簽: Communications Physical Security Wireless Layer in
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
Mobile operators must continuously pursue cost‐ effective and efficient solutions to meet the high data demand requirements of their subscribers. Limited spectrum allocations and non‐contiguous spectrum blocks continue to pose challenges for mobile operators supporting Large data uploads and downloads across their networks. With the increase in video and social media content, the challenges have increased exponentially.
標(biāo)簽: qorvo-carrier-aggregation-fundame ntals
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
Quality of Service ( QoS ) has always been in a world of its own, but as the technology has been refi ned and has evolved in recent years, QOS usage has increased to the point where it is now considered a necessary part of network design and operation. As with most technologies, Large - scale deployments have led to the technology becoming more mature, and QOS is no exception.
標(biāo)簽: QOS-Enabled Networks
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-05-31
上傳用戶:shancjb
From its inception, random matrix theory has been heavily influenced by its applications in physics, statistics and engineering. The landmark contributions to the theory of random matrices of Wishart (1928) [311], Wigner (1955) [303], and Mar? cenko and Pastur (1967) [170] were moti- vated to a Large extent by practical experimental problems.
標(biāo)簽: Random Matrix Theory
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
With the advent of IMT-2000, CDMA has emerged at the focal point of interest in wireless communications. Now it has become impossible to discuss wireless communications without knowing the CDMA technologies. There are a number of books readily published on the CDMA technologies, but they are mostly dealing with the traditional spread-spectrum technologies and the IS-95 based CDMA systems. As a Large number of novel and interesting technologies have been newly developed throughout the IMT-2000 standardization process in very recent years, new reference books are now demanding that address the diverse spectrum of the new CDMA technologies.
標(biāo)簽: Communications Scrambling Techniques CDMA for
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
This book was born from the perception that there is much more to spectrum use and sharing than one sees reflected in publications, whether academic, commercial or political. the former – in good research style – tend towards reductionism and concentrate on specific, detailed aspects. commercial publications tend to empha- size the positive aspects and they tend to put promise above practice. Given the ever increasing pace of technology development and recent successes of new wireless technologies, some pundits predict Large-scale spectrum scarcity, potentially lead- ing to economic catastrophe. Although economic theory has a hard time explaining recent events that shook the world economy, the notion of spectrum scarcity is intui- tively acceptable, even if not correct or immediately relevant.
上傳時(shí)間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
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