本文以“機車車輛輪對動態檢測裝置”為研究背景,以改進提升裝置性能為目標,研究在Altera公司的FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)芯片Cyclone上實現圖像采集控制、圖像處理算法、JPEG(Joint Photographic Expert Group)壓縮編碼標準的基本系統。本文使用硬件描述語言Verilog,以RedLogic的RVDK開發板作為硬件平臺,在開發工具OUARTUS2 6.0和MODELSIM SE 6.1B環境中完成軟核的設計與仿真驗證。 數據采集部分完成的功能是將由模擬攝像機拍攝到的圖像信號進行數字化,然后從數據流中提取有效數據,加以適當裁剪,最后將奇偶場圖像數據合并成幀,存儲到存儲器中。數字化及碼流產生的功能由SAA7113芯片完成,由FPGA對SAA7113芯片初始化設置、控制,并對數字化后的數據進行操作。 圖像處理算法部分考慮到實時性與算法復雜度等因素,從裝置的圖像處理流程中有選擇性地實現了直方圖均衡化、中值濾波與邊緣檢測三種圖像處理算法。 壓縮編碼部分依據JPEG標準基本系統順序編碼模式,在FPGA上實現了DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)變換、量化、Zig-Zag掃描、直流系數DPCM(Differential Pulse Code Modulation)編碼、交流系數RLC(Run Length code)編碼、霍夫曼編碼等主要步驟,最后用實際的圖像數據塊對系統進行了驗證。
上傳時間: 2013-04-24
上傳用戶:qazwsc
·數字圖像處理--行程編碼算法的設計與實現(完整報告版本)目 錄1 緒論 22 需求分析 32.1設計題目 32.2設計目的 32.3設計要求 32.4 開發環境介紹 43 概要設計 53.1圖像編碼相關理論 53.2 行程編碼(Run-Length Encoding,RLE) 63.21 RLE
上傳時間: 2013-05-30
上傳用戶:ljthhhhhh123
The PCA9516 is a BiCMOS integrated circuit intended forapplication in I2C and SMBus systems.While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2Csystem, it permits extension of the I2C-bus by buffering both the data(SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling five buses of 400 pF.The I2C-bus capacitance limit of 400 pF restricts the number ofdevices and bus Length. Using the PCA9516 enables the systemdesigner to divide the bus into five segments off of a hub where anysegment to segment transition sees only one repeater delay.
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:q123321
PCA9511, PCA9512, PCA9513, PCA9514, PCA9515, PCA9516, PCA9518,P82B96, P82B715Abstract - Philips Semiconductors family of Repeaters, Hubs and Expanders are detailed in this application notethat discusses device operation, maximum cable Length and frequency calculations and typical applications.
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:wlcaption
This example provides a description of how to use the USART with hardware flowcontrol and communicate with the Hyperterminal.First, the USART2 sends the TxBuffer to the hyperterminal and still waiting fora string from the hyperterminal that you must enter which must end by '\r'character (keypad ENTER button). Each byte received is retransmitted to theHyperterminal. The string that you have entered is stored in the RxBuffer array. The receivebuffer have a RxBufferSize bytes as maximum. The USART2 is configured as follow: - BaudRate = 115200 baud - Word Length = 8 Bits - One Stop Bit - No parity - Hardware flow control enabled (RTS and CTS signals) - Receive and transmit enabled - USART Clock disabled - USART CPOL: Clock is active low - USART CPHA: Data is captured on the second edge - USART LastBit: The clock pulse of the last data bit is not output to the SCLK pin
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:yy_cn
This scheme is initiated by Ziv and Lempel [1]. A slightly modified version is described by Storer and Szymanski [2]. An implementation using a binary tree is proposed by Bell [3]. The algorithm is quite simple: Keep a ring buffer, which initially contains "space" characters only. Read several letters from the file to the buffer. Then search the buffer for the longest string that matches the letters just read, and send its Length and position in the buffer.
標簽: initiated described modified slightly
上傳時間: 2014-01-09
上傳用戶:sk5201314
/** * @author jakcy_wu(wujichun) * * 預測分析--本算法只適用于受周期變化或者波動影響的數據 * 權值移動平均算法 * 本期預測值=(前期值*權數)求和/n * * 默認權值為{1,1,1},取最近3次的平均 * 注意權值和必須=權值集合.Length */
標簽: jakcy_wu wujichun author 算法
上傳時間: 2014-01-26
上傳用戶:weiwolkt
This is a package to calculate Discrete Fourier/Cosine/Sine Transforms of 1-dimensional sequences of Length 2^N. This package contains C and Fortran FFT codes.
標簽: dimensional Transforms calculate sequences
上傳時間: 2014-01-14
上傳用戶:LIKE
NTL is a high-performance, portable C++ library providing data structures and algorithms for manipulating signed, arbitrary Length integers, and for vectors, matrices, and polynomials over the integers and over finite fields.
標簽: high-performance algorithms structures providing
上傳時間: 2014-01-05
上傳用戶:水中浮云
a3load is 8051 firmware that can be used for uploading or downloading to EZ-USB RAM (internal or external). It implements the vendor specific command bRequest = 0xA3. The address to download/upload to/from is specified in the wValue field of the SETUP packet and the Length of the transfer in the wLength field. The actual upload/download data is transferred during the DATA stage of the SETUP transfer. This firmware will function on all EZ-USB chips (EZ-USB, EZ-USB FX, FX2, FX2LP, FX1).
標簽: downloading uploading firmware internal
上傳時間: 2013-12-25
上傳用戶:zhaiye