Telecommunication, satellite links and set-top boxes allrequire tuning a high frequency oscillator. The actualtuning element is a varactor diode, a 2-terminal device thatchanges capacitance as a function of reverse bias voltage.1 The oscillator is part of a frequency synthesizingloop, as detailed in Figure 1. A phase locked loop (PLL)compares a divided down representation of the oscillatorwith a frequency reference. The PLL’s output is levelshifted to provide the high voltage necessary to bias thevaractor, which closes a feedback loop by voltage tuningthe oscillator. This loop forces the voltage controlledoscillator (VCO) to operate at a frequency determined bythe frequency reference and the divider’s division ratio.
一、
main.c(35): warning: #128-D: loop is not reachable from preceding code
原因，前面有一個(gè)while(1){ …….}
二、
main.c(54): warning: #1-D: last line of file ends without a newline
少了一個(gè)回車在}之后
針對(duì)目前汽車追尾事件頻發(fā)問(wèn)題，提出一種防汽車車前和車后追尾的安全裝置設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)以高性能、低功耗的8位AVR微處理器ATmega8L為核心，結(jié)合霍爾式車速傳感器、激光雷達(dá)測(cè)距裝置和MMA7260QT加速度傳感器，能夠兼顧車前和車后，摒棄以往設(shè)計(jì)中只考慮車前或車后單一性缺點(diǎn)，尤其適用于高速、夜晚或新手行車。
Abstract:
Aiming at the high frequency of vehicle rear-end collision，a safe device design of anti-vehicle rear-end collision is presented.In the design，the high-performance，low-power8-bit AVR microprocessor ATmega8L is utilized as a core combined with Hall-type speed sensor，laser-radar ranging devices and the acceleration sensor MMA7260QT.The design considers both the front and back of a car，and overcomes the drawbacks of former designs in which only the front or the back of the car is considered，so it is especially suitable for high-speed，night or the beginner’s driving.
介紹一種簡(jiǎn)單射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)。該設(shè)計(jì)包括閱讀器、應(yīng)答器和線圈3部分。由單片機(jī)控制閱讀器向應(yīng)答器發(fā)射無(wú)線信號(hào)，并接收應(yīng)答器回送的信號(hào)，再通過(guò)分析回送信號(hào)識(shí)別物品。閱讀器和應(yīng)答器之間以半雙工通信方式通信。
Abstract:
A simple design of radio frequency identification system is given in this paper.The design includes reader,responder and winding.Through MCU，signals are sent to responder from reader，then corresponding signals are sent back. According to the analysis of the signals sent back，the objects can be identified.Half-duplex communication is adopted? between? reader? and? responder.
為深入了解基于UC3854A控制的PFC變換器中的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性，研究系統(tǒng)參數(shù)變化對(duì)變換器中分岔現(xiàn)象的影響，在建立Boost PFC變換器雙閉環(huán)數(shù)學(xué)模型的基礎(chǔ)上，用Matlab軟件對(duì)變換器中慢時(shí)標(biāo)分岔及混沌等不穩(wěn)定現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了仿真。在對(duì)PFC變換器中慢時(shí)標(biāo)分岔現(xiàn)象仿真的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了系統(tǒng)參數(shù)變化對(duì)分岔點(diǎn)的影響，并進(jìn)行了仿真驗(yàn)證。仿真結(jié)果清晰地顯示了輸入整流電壓的幅值變化對(duì)系統(tǒng)分岔點(diǎn)的影響。
Abstract:
In order to better understand the dynamics characteristic of power factor correction converter based on UC3854A， and make the way that parameters change influences the bifurcation phenomena of the system clearly. The math model of the two closed loop circuits to the Boost PFC （Power Factor Correction） converter controller was built. Then， with the help of Matlab， the simulation for nonlinear phenomena such as chaos and slow-scale bifurcation in the PFC converter was made. Finally the factors that have influence to the phenomenon of bifurcation under slow-scale in PFC converter were analyzed. The simulation results clearly show the parameters change influences the bifurcation point of the system.
The PCA9541 is a 2-to-1 I2C-bus master selector designed for high reliability dual masterI2C-bus applications where system operation is required, even when one master fails orthe controller card is removed for maintenance. The two masters (for example, primaryand back-up) are located on separate I2C-buses that connect to the same downstreamI2C-bus slave devices. I2C-bus commands are sent by either I2C-bus master and are usedto select one master at a time. Either master at any time can gain control of the slavedevices if the other master is disabled or removed from the system. The failed master isisolated from the system and will not affect communication between the on-line masterand the slave devices on the downstream I2C-bus.
基于PIC單片機(jī)的脈沖電源:設(shè)計(jì)了一種金屬凝固過(guò)程用脈沖電源。該電源采用PIC16F877作為主控芯片，實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)窄脈沖電流幅值的檢測(cè)，以及時(shí)電流脈沖幅值根據(jù)模糊PID算法進(jìn)行閑環(huán)控制。使用結(jié)果表明：該電源的輸出脈沖波形良好，電流幅值穩(wěn)定，滿足合金材料凝固過(guò)程的工藝要求且運(yùn)行穩(wěn)定可靠。關(guān)鍵詞：脈沖電源；PIC16F877單片機(jī)；模糊PID；閑環(huán)控制
Abstract：A kind of pulse power supply was designed which uses in the metal solidification process ．．I11is power supply used PIC16F877 to take the master control chip reali on to the narrow pulse electric current peak-to-peak value examination，carried on the closed-loop control to the electric current pulse peak-to-peak value basis fuzzy PID algorithm．The use result indicated ，this power supply output se profile is good，and the electric current peak-to-p~k value is stable，It satisfies the alloy material solidification process the technological requirement and movement stable reliable，Key words：p se po wer supply；PIC16F877single-chip microcontroller；f r PID；closed-loop control
一種實(shí)用的微機(jī)自動(dòng)配料秤系統(tǒng):介紹一種由單片機(jī)構(gòu)成的配料秤。敘述了秤的傳感器、變送器、信號(hào)的變換、硬件原理、軟件流程以及和DCS 系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成的單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng),此系統(tǒng)可廣泛地應(yīng)用于各行業(yè)的配料控制中。關(guān)鍵詞:配料秤 單片機(jī) 單回路調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng) DCS 系統(tǒng)
Abstract :A proportioning weigher based on single chip computer is introduced. Sensors , transmitters , signal converting , principle of hardware ,software flowchart of proportioning weigher and single loop control system composed with DCS system are emphasized ,this system can be used in proportioning control of various trades extensively.Key Words :Proportioning Weigher ,Single Chip Computer ,Single Loop Control System ,Distributed Control System
