樣板 B 樹 ( B - tree )
規(guī)則 :
(1) 每個節(jié)點內(nèi)元素個數(shù)在 [MIN,2*MIN] 之間, 但根節(jié)點元素個數(shù)為 [1,2*MIN]
(2) 節(jié)點內(nèi)元素由小排到大, 元素不重複
(3) 每個節(jié)點內(nèi)的指標個數(shù)為元素個數(shù)加一
(4) 第 i 個指標所指向的子節(jié)點內(nèi)的所有元素值皆小於父節(jié)點的第 i 個元素
(5) B 樹內(nèi)的所有末端節(jié)點深度一樣
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
