基于多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的水廠自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)Design of MPI Based Automatic Monitoring and Control System in Water Works劉 美 俊(湖南工程學(xué)院，湘潭411101)摘要針對(duì)水廠工作水泵多、現(xiàn)場離控制站距離遠(yuǎn)的特點(diǎn)，提出了一種基于MPI多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的自動(dòng)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)方法，分析了系統(tǒng)的工作原理，介紹了系統(tǒng)中數(shù)據(jù)的采集與處理、主站與從站的通信原理以及系統(tǒng)軟件的設(shè)計(jì)。由于這種系統(tǒng)的主、從站PLC之間采用MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信，具有運(yùn)行可靠、性能價(jià)格比高的特點(diǎn)，所以適用于中小規(guī)模水廠的分布式監(jiān)控場合。關(guān)鍵詞多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)主站從站監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Abstract Ina ccordancew ithth efe atuersof w aterw orks,i. e. ，manyp umpsin o perationa ndth ep umps， farfor mt hec ontrolst ation,th em ethodo fdesigninga na utomati(〕monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stemb asedo nM PIis p resented.Th eo perationalpr incipleo fth esy stemi san alyzed,th ed atac olection,data processing; communication between master station and slave station as wel as design and system software are discussed. Because MPI network communicationis used among master station, slave stations and PLC, the system is reliable and high cost-efective. It is， suitable for smal and Mediumsized water works for distrbuted monitoring and control.Keywords MPI Masterst ation Slaves tation Monitoringa ndc ontorlsy stem
自來 水 廠 的自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)一般分為兩大部分，一對(duì)組態(tài)硬件要求較高，投資較大。相對(duì)而言，MPI網(wǎng)是水源地深水泵的工作控制，一是水廠區(qū)變頻恒壓供絡(luò)速度可達(dá)187.5 M bps，通過一級(jí)中繼器傳輸距離可水控制，兩部分的實(shí)際距離通常都比較遠(yuǎn)。某廠水源達(dá)Ikm 。根據(jù)水廠的具體情況，確定以MPI方式組地有3臺(tái)深井泵給水廠區(qū)的蓄水池供水。水廠區(qū)的成網(wǎng)絡(luò)，主站PLC為S7-300系列的CPU3121FM，從任務(wù)是對(duì)水池的水進(jìn)行消毒處理后，通過加壓泵向管站為S7-200系列的CPU222。這樣既滿足了系統(tǒng)要路恒壓供水。選用Siemens公司的S7系列可編程控求，又相對(duì)于Profibus網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)省了三分之一的成本，制器(PLC)和上位機(jī)組成實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)采集和監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)， 這種分布式監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有較高的性能價(jià)格比。系統(tǒng)對(duì)深水泵進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程控制，對(duì)供水泵采用變頻器進(jìn)行恒中PLC的物理層采用RS - 485接口，網(wǎng)絡(luò)延伸選用壓控制以保證整個(gè)水廠的電機(jī)設(shè)備安全、可靠地運(yùn)帶防雷保護(hù)的中繼器，使系統(tǒng)的安全運(yùn)行得到了保行。證。MPI網(wǎng)絡(luò)的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)如圖1所示。1 多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)(NWI)監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的組成Sie me ns 公司S7系列PLC通常有MP」多點(diǎn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)與Profibus現(xiàn)場總線網(wǎng)絡(luò)兩種組網(wǎng)方式。Profibus現(xiàn)場總線的應(yīng)用目前較為普遍，通用性較好，它由Profibus一DP, Profibus一FMS, Profibus一PA組成。Profibus - DP型用于分散外設(shè)間的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，傳輸速率為9.6kbps一12Mbps，主要用于現(xiàn)場控制器與分散1/0之間的通信，可滿足交直流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)快速響應(yīng)的時(shí)間要求，特別適合于加工自動(dòng)化領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用;Profibus - FMS主要解決車間級(jí)通信問題，完成中等傳輸速度的循環(huán)或非循環(huán)數(shù)據(jù)交換任務(wù)，適用于紡織、樓宇自動(dòng)化、可編程控制器、低壓開關(guān)等;Profibus - PA型采用了OSI模型的物理層和數(shù)據(jù)鏈路層，適用于過程自動(dòng)化的總線類型。
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實(shí)時(shí)性能，擴(kuò)展監(jiān)測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺(tái)上設(shè)計(jì)了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比，該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號(hào)采集，采用工業(yè)以太網(wǎng)為傳輸介質(zhì)，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實(shí)現(xiàn)波形顯示、參數(shù)計(jì)算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲(chǔ)及回放功能。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實(shí)現(xiàn)20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達(dá)到預(yù)期的各項(xiàng)指標(biāo)。
Abstract:
o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission Medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
21天學(xué)會(huì)用JAVA開發(fā)網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲
書籍語言： 簡體中文
書籍類型： 程序設(shè)計(jì)
授權(quán)方式： 免費(fèi)軟件
書籍大小： 287 KB
書籍等級(jí)：
整理時(shí)間： 2004-11-3 20:41:10
With all of the media attention that is focused on the Internet and the World Wide Web, figuring out exactly what they are all about is sometimes difficult. Are they just a neat new way to market products or will they truly offer us a new Medium of communication that will someday surpass even televisions and telephones? The answer is, who knows? Unfortunately, the ultimate use for the Internet is still unknown. This is because it is still in such a state of flux that it s pretty much impossible to accurately predict where it will end up. However, you can look at the evidence of what is there now and gain some insight into what the Internet might become, at least in terms of games.
The extraordinary growth of the World Wide Web has been fueled by the ability it gives authors to easily and cheaply distribute electronic documents to an international audience. As Web documents have become larger and more complex, however, Web content providers have begun to experience the limitations of a Medium that does not provide the extensibility, structure, and data checking needed for large-scale commercial publishing. The ability of Java applets to embed powerful data manipulation capabilities in Web clients makes even clearer the limitations of current methods for the transmittal of document data.
這是一個(gè)模擬第3類模式地震波的matlab腳本。
This a collection of Matlab scripts that solve the antiplane
(mode III) earthquake dynamic problem with slip-weakening friction,
on a 1D fault embedded in a 2D homogeneous elastic unbounded Medium.
The problem is formulated as a boundary integral equation
and the elastodynamic kernels are analytically derived in
the spectral domain (spatial wavenumber).
The method is explained e.g. by Morrysey and Geubelle (1997),
and has been improved and extensively used by Nadia Lapusta,
Alain Cochard, etc.
LCD Driver datasheet
The SPF54126A, a 262144-color System-on-Chip (SoC) driver LSI designed for small and Medium sizes of TFT LCD display, is capable of
supporting up to 176xRGBx220 in resolution which can be achieved by the designated RAM for graphic data. The 528-channel source
driver has true 6-bit resolution, which generates 64 Gamma-corrected values by an internal D/A converter. The source driver of
SPFD54126A adopts OP-AMP structure to enhance display quality and it cooperates with advanced circuitry techniques to reduce power
consumption.
IEEE 802.11a-1999 (8802-11:1999/Amd 1:2000(E)), IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 1: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHz band
802.11b-1999/Cor1-2001, IEEE Standard for Information technology—Telecommunications and information exchange between systems—Local and metropolitan area networks—Specific requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications—Amendment 2: Higher-speed Physical Layer (PHY) extension in the 2.4 GHz band—Corrigendum1
IEEE 802.11d-2001, Amendment to IEEE 802.11-1999, (ISO/IEC 8802-11) Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Specification for Operation in Additional Regulartory Domains
