針對煤礦井下調(diào)度及緊急救援系統(tǒng)的需求,以DTMF編解碼模塊為核心,設(shè)計(jì)了具有自動撥號功能的新型電話系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用MT8880對DTMF信號的編解碼功能實(shí)現(xiàn)一鍵撥號和遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)置,通過檢測振鈴和忙音信號,完成自動摘機(jī)和掛機(jī)過程,配合AGC等外圍電路達(dá)到話音清晰流暢的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system, with using DTMF signal codec as the core, a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system, the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal, and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits, the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
標(biāo)簽: 8880 MT 撥號電話 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-11-18
上傳用戶:ly1994
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠,成本低廉,設(shè)計(jì)了以2片MSP430F1611單片機(jī)為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器,對信號進(jìn)行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖,并利用一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對前級處理后的模擬信號進(jìn)行采樣,將采集得到的音頻信號進(jìn)行4 096點(diǎn)基2的FFT計(jì)算,并對信號加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率,另一單片機(jī)負(fù)責(zé)對信號的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計(jì)精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標(biāo),達(dá)到較高的頻率分辨率,并能將測量結(jié)果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper, smaller and more reliable, this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter, and then amplifies, attenuates, buffers it in a limiting range, transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum, periodicity, power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-12-11
上傳用戶:jasonheung
設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器,與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路,利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量,PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖,對水溫測量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明,選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。 Abstract: A digital valve for controlling water temperature based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as temperature sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water temperature measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal, the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water temperature through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given,the principle,the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring temperatures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-08
上傳用戶:Yue Zhong
在航電系統(tǒng)維護(hù)過程中,為解決定位故障的效率和降低維修成本等問題,提出了基于ICD(Interface Control Document,接口控制文件)的1553B總線的信息監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)模型。該系統(tǒng)運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)采集卡對總線中傳輸?shù)男盘栍袩o失真、偏差等電氣特性進(jìn)行檢測,并使用1553B通訊卡通過測控軟件LabWindows/CVI編程與ICD數(shù)據(jù)庫的動態(tài)鏈接,實(shí)現(xiàn)總線信息的解析和故障的判斷。與傳統(tǒng)的維護(hù)過程相比,這種模型能夠從信號的電氣特性以及信息的解析等全方位的去檢測判斷故障的來源,并且能夠廣泛在其他1553B總線系統(tǒng)內(nèi)擴(kuò)展應(yīng)用。驗(yàn)證表明該監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以對總線信息進(jìn)行快速有效地監(jiān)測分析,能滿足應(yīng)用需求。 Abstract: In the process of avionics system maintenance, to solve the problems such as improving the efficiency of fast orientation to troubles and reducing maintenance cost, system of 1553B bus information monitor model based on ICD was proposed. The system observed whether the data which transmitted on the bus appear distortion and deviation by using data acquisition card. And using 1553B communication card programming of the measure software LabWindows/CVI and the dynamic linking of ICD database, message analysis and fault estimation could be realized. Compared with traditional maintenance, this model can all-dimensionally detect and analyze the source of faults from both electrical characteristics of the signal and message analysis, and it can be widely applied in the other 1553B system. Experiment shown that this monitor system can effectively detect and analyze the bus message and can meet the application requirements.
標(biāo)簽: 1553B 總線 信息監(jiān)控
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:18752787361
隨著單片機(jī)功能集成化的發(fā)展,其應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域也逐漸地由傳統(tǒng)的控制,擴(kuò)展為控制處理數(shù)據(jù)處理以及數(shù)字信號處理,DSP( Digital Signal Processing)等領(lǐng)域。凌陽的16位單片機(jī)就是為適應(yīng)這種發(fā)展而設(shè)計(jì)的。
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-09
上傳用戶:zmy123
以C8051F020為核心處理器,設(shè)計(jì)無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)采用SZ05-ADV型無線通訊模塊組建Zigbee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò),結(jié)合嵌入式系統(tǒng)的軟硬件技術(shù),完成終端節(jié)點(diǎn)的8路傳感器信號的數(shù)據(jù)采集。現(xiàn)場8路信號通過前端處理后,分別送入C8051F020的12位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。經(jīng)過精確處理、存儲后的現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù),通過Zigbee無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳送到上位機(jī),系統(tǒng)可達(dá)到汽車試驗(yàn)中無線測試的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module,set up a Zigbee wireless network, combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems,completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage,the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
標(biāo)簽: C8051F020 Zigbee 汽車測試 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-23
上傳用戶:dsgkjgkjg
為提高電容測量精度,針對電容式傳感器的工作原理設(shè)計(jì)了基于PIC16LF874單片機(jī)電容測量模塊。簡單闡述了電容測量電路的應(yīng)用背景和國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,介紹了美國Microchip公司PIC16LF874單片機(jī)的特性。電容式傳感器輸出的動態(tài)微弱電容信號通過PS021型電容數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器把模擬量數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字量數(shù)據(jù),所測數(shù)據(jù)由PIC16LF874單片機(jī)應(yīng)用程序進(jìn)行處理、顯示和保存。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,固定電容標(biāo)稱值為10~20 pF 的測量值相對誤差在1%以內(nèi),同時(shí)也可知被測電容容值越大,測量值和標(biāo)稱值相對誤差越小。 Abstract: To improve the accuracy of capacitance measurement,aimed at the principle of work of mercury capacitance acceleration transducer,the design of micro capacitance measurement circuit is based on the key PIC16LF874 chip. Briefly discusses the application of the capacitance measuring circuit for the background and status of foreign researchers,focusing on the United States PIC16LF874 microcontroller features. Capacitive sensor outputed signal through the dynamics of weak PS021-chip capacitors (capacitancedigital converter) to convert analog data into digital data,the measured data from the PIC16LF874 microcontroller application process, display and preservation. Experimental results show that the fixed capacitor 10pF ~ 20pF nominal value of the measured value of relative error is within 1%,but also it canbe seen the value of the measured capacitance larger,measuring value and the nominal value of relative error smaller.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-29
上傳用戶:wojiaohs
首先研究CAN總線和SAE J1939協(xié)議,提出一種基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的總線式汽車數(shù)字儀表解決方案。詳細(xì)介紹SAE J1939協(xié)議的報(bào)文幀格式及應(yīng)用層協(xié)議中發(fā)動機(jī)相關(guān)參數(shù)的定義,以及步進(jìn)電機(jī)及其驅(qū)動和車速信號的處理方法。該數(shù)字儀表系統(tǒng)硬件平臺由微處理器和信號采集和信息處理及顯示等模塊組成。軟件設(shè)計(jì)部分編程實(shí)現(xiàn)了對CAN總線和各傳感器數(shù)據(jù)的讀取、處理。該系統(tǒng)能夠?qū)崟r(shí)反映車輛工況。 Abstract: In this paper,CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched,and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver,the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU,signal acquisition mod-ule,and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming,and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-20
上傳用戶:huannan88
介紹一種以Atmel公司的Attiny13為處理器的投影儀防盜器設(shè)計(jì)方案。該防盜器具有功耗低,功能完整,防盜效果良好等特點(diǎn),除具有報(bào)警功能外,防盜器還具有以無線方式向主機(jī)發(fā)送報(bào)警信號的功能。采用315MHz發(fā)射模塊實(shí)現(xiàn)無線信號發(fā)送。該投影儀防盜器可適應(yīng)眾多廠家生產(chǎn)的防盜器主機(jī)。 Abstract: This paper introduces the design scheme of overhead projector's anti-theft device which users ATMEL company’s Attiny13as processor.This anti-theft device features low powerloss,functional integrity,good effect of anti-theft.In addition to its own with alarm functions,the anti-theft device also has alarm function which can send alarm signal to the host through wireless way.It sends wireless signal using315MHz transmitting module,so this overhead projector’s anti-theft device is adapted to anti-theft device host produced by many manufacturers.
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:ysystc699
該系統(tǒng)由單片機(jī)89S52控制模塊,程控寬帶放大模塊,整形模塊,F(xiàn)PGA內(nèi)頻率、相位差測量模塊等構(gòu)成,采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期,可測量有效值為0.01~5V,頻率范圍1Hz~20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號,精度高達(dá)10-6。采用計(jì)數(shù)法測量相位差,該系統(tǒng)可測量有效值0.5~5V,頻率10Hz~100kHz信號的相位差,精度為1°。系統(tǒng)功能由按鍵控制,測量結(jié)果實(shí)時(shí)顯示,人機(jī)界面友好。 Abstract: The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
標(biāo)簽: 89S52 單片機(jī) 多功能 計(jì)數(shù)器
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:CHINA526
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