Creating barcodes in Microsoft廬 Office has never been easier. With BarCodeWiz Toolbar you can add barcodes to Microsoft廬 Office applications with a click of a button. In Microsoft廬 Word, create single barcodes, pages of labels, or mail merge documents. In Microsoft廬 Excel廬, select a range of cells and automatically convert each cell to a barcode. In Microsoft廬 Access廬, create reports with barcodes based on your data tables.
標(biāo)簽： BarCodeWiz Microsoft Creating barcodes
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-18
上傳用戶：asddsd
This material is not only up-to-date, it defines up-to-date. It is truly cutting-edge. As the only book on the subject, Rootkits will be of interest to any Windows security researcher or security programmer. It s detailed, well researched and the technical information is excellent. The level of technical detail, research, and time invested in developing relevant examples is impressive.
標(biāo)簽： up-to-date only cutting-edge material
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-07-09
上傳用戶：comua
this program has many parts and fully working, based on MCS51. Hand made PWM and wave forms for dimmer like output. it also drives ISD audio chip.
標(biāo)簽： and program working fully
上傳時(shí)間： 2017-07-11
上傳用戶：xc216
This paper analyzes the vector control theory of asynchronous motors based on the magnetic orientation of motor rotors, and its mathematical model is made. Then the variable frequency vector speed-adjusting experimental system is built with the DSP TMS320F2812 which works as the core control chip and intelligent power module.
標(biāo)簽： asynchronous orientati the analyzes
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：shinesyh
/* ********************************************************************************************************* * uC/TCP-IP V2 * The Embedded TCP/IP Suite * * (c) Copyright 2003-2010; Micrium, Inc.; Weston, FL * * All rights reserved. Protected by international copyright laws. * * uC/TCP-IP is provided in source form to registered licensees ONLY. It is * illegal to distribute this source code to any third party unless you receive * written permission by an authorized Micrium representative. Knowledge of * the source code may NOT be used to develop a similar product. * * Please help us continue to provide the Embedded community with the finest * software available. Your honesty is greatly appreciated. * * You can contact us at www.micrium.com. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * * NETWORK TCP LAYER * (TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL) * * Filename : net_tcp.h * Version : V2.10 * Programmer(s) : ITJ ********************************************************************************************************* * Note(s) : (1) Supports Transmission Control Protocol as described in RFC #793 with the following * restrictions/constraints : * * (a) TCP Security & Precedence NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.6 * * (b) TCP Urgent Data NOT supported RFC # 793, Section 3.7 * 'The Communication of * Urgent Information' * * (c) The following TCP options NOT supported : * * (1) Window Scale RFC #1072, Section 2 * RFC #1323, Section 2 * (2) Selective Acknowledgement (SACK) RFC #1072, Section 3 * RFC #2018 * RFC #2883 * (3) TCP Echo RFC #1072, Section 4 * (4) Timestamp RFC #1323, Section 3.2 * (5) Protection Against Wrapped Sequences (PAWS) RFC #1323, Section 4 * * (d) #### IP-Options-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.8 * Handling NOT supported * * (e) #### ICMP-Error-Message-to-TCP-Connection RFC #1122, Section 4.2.3.9 * Handling NOT currently supported * * (2) TCP Layer assumes/requires Network Socket Layer (see 'net_sock.h MODULE Note #1a2'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * MODULE * * Note(s) : (1) TCP Layer module is NOT required for UDP-to-Application API configuration. * * See also 'net_cfg.h TRANSPORT LAYER CONFIGURATION' * & 'net_cfg.h USER DATAGRAM PROTOCOL LAYER CONFIGURATION'. * * See also 'net_tcp.h Note #2'. * * (2) The following TCP-module-present configuration value MUST be pre-#define'd in * 'net_cfg_net.h' PRIOR to all other network modules that require TCP Layer * configuration (see 'net_cfg_net.h TCP LAYER CONFIGURATION Note #2b') : * * NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT ********************************************************************************************************* */ #ifdef NET_TCP_MODULE_PRESENT /* See Note #2. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * EXTERNS ********************************************************************************************************* */ #if ((defined(NET_TCP_MODULE)) && \ (defined(NET_GLOBALS_EXT))) #define NET_TCP_EXT #else #define NET_TCP_EXT extern #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) The following TCP value MUST be pre-#define'd in 'net_def.h' PRIOR to 'net_buf.h' so that * the Network Buffer Module can configure maximum buffer header size (see 'net_def.h TCP * LAYER DEFINES' & 'net_buf.h NETWORK BUFFER INDEX & SIZE DEFINES Note #1') : * * (a) NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX 60 (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MASK 0xF000u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_SHIFT 12u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX 15u #define NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE CPU_WORD_SIZE_32 #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MIN * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #if 0 /* See Note #1a. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_MAX * NET_TCP_HDR_LEN_WORD_SIZE) #endif #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MIN + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX (NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_TOT_MAX + NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX) #define NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR_SIZE 12u /* = sizeof(NET_TCP_PSEUDO_HDR) */ #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED NET_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_PORT_NBR_RESERVED #define NET_TCP_HDR_URG_PTR_NONE 0x0000u /* See Note #2. */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER FLAG DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See 'TCP HEADER Note #2' for flag fields. * * (2) Urgent pointer & data NOT supported (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1b'). ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_MASK 0x0FFFu #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESERVED 0x0FE0u /* MUST be '0'. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT DEF_BIT_05 /* See Note #2. */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK DEF_BIT_04 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH DEF_BIT_03 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET DEF_BIT_02 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC DEF_BIT_01 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN DEF_BIT_00 #define NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_CLOSE NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP FLAG DEFINES ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_NONE DEF_BIT_NONE #define NET_TCP_FLAG_USED DEF_BIT_00 /* TCP conn cur used; i.e. NOT in free TCP conn pool. */ /* ------------------ TCP TX FLAGS ------------------- */ /* TCP tx flags copied from TCP hdr flags. */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_SYNC NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_SYNC #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_RESET NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_RESET #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_PUSH NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_PUSH #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_ACK NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_ACK #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_URGENT NET_TCP_HDR_FLAG_URGENT #define NET_TCP_FLAG_TX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_07 /* ------------------ TCP RX FLAGS ------------------- */ #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_DATA_PEEK DEF_BIT_08 #define NET_TCP_FLAG_RX_BLOCK DEF_BIT_15 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of the TCP * types. Memory displays of TCP types will display with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ------------------ NET TCP TYPES ------------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x20504354u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x43542050u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_TYPE_CONN 0x54435020u /* "TCP " in ASCII. */ #endif #endif /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEQUENCE NUMBER DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) TCP initial transmit sequence number is incremented by a fixed value, preferably a large * prime value or a large value with multiple unique factors. * * (a) One reasonable TCP initial transmit sequence number increment value example : * * 65527 = 37 * 23 * 11 * 7 * * * #### NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC could be developer-configured in 'net_cfg.h'. * * See also 'NET_TCP_TX_GET_SEQ_NBR() Notes #1b2 & #1c2'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_NONE NET_TCP_SEQ_NBR_NONE #define NET_TCP_TX_SEQ_NBR_CTR_INC 65527u /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_ACK_NBR_DUP_WIN_SIZE_SCALE 4 /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) TCP total length #define's (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN) relate to the total size of a complete * TCP packet, including the packet's TCP header. Note that a complete TCP packet MAY * be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. * * (b) TCP data length #define's (NET_TCP_DATA_LEN) relate to the data size of a complete * TCP packet, equal to the total TCP packet length minus its TCP header size. Note * that a complete TCP packet MAY be fragmented in multiple Internet Protocol packets. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Notes #1a & #1b. */ #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MIN (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN + NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN) #define NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX (NET_IP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN ) #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX (NET_TCP_TOT_LEN_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP SEGMENT SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) RFC # 879, Section 3 states that the TCP Maximum Segment Size "counts only * data octets in the segment, ... not the TCP header or the IP header". * * (b) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6 requires that : * * (1) "The MSS value to be sent in an MSS option must be less than or equal to * * (A) MMS_R - 20 * * where MMS_R is the maximum size for a transport-layer message that can * be received." * * (2) "If an MSS option is not received at connection setup, TCP MUST assume a * default send MSS of 536 (576 - 40)." * * See also 'net_ip.h IP DATA/TOTAL LENGTH DEFINES Note #1'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* See Note #1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT (NET_IP_MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE_DFLT - NET_IP_HDR_SIZE_MIN - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_RX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX /* See Note #1b1. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT_TX NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT /* See Note #1b2. */ #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_DFLT #define NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MIN NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_MAX NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_MAX #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_SYNC 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN 1u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_CLOSE NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_FIN #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_SEG_LEN_PROBE 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_SYNC 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_CLOSE NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_FIN #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_ACK 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_NO_DATA 0u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_PROBE_DATA 1u #define NET_TCP_DATA_LEN_TX_RESET 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_PROBE_DATA 0x00u /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP WINDOW SIZE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) Although NO RFC specifies the absolute minimum TCP connection window size value allowed, * RFC #793, Section 3.7 'Data Communication : Managing the Window' states that for "the * window ... there is an assumption that this is related to the currently available data * buffer space available for this connection". ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MIN NET_TCP_MAX_SEG_SIZE_MIN #define NET_TCP_WIN_SIZE_MAX DEF_INT_16U_MAX_VAL /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP HEADER OPTIONS DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP options summary : * * (a) RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : Options' * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.5, 4.2.2.6 * * (2) TCP option types are encoded in the first octet for each TCP option as follows : * * -------- * | TYPE | * -------- * * The TCP option type value determines the TCP option format : * * (a) The following TCP option types are single-octet TCP options -- i.e. the option type * octet is the ONLY octet for the TCP option. * * (1) TYPE = 0 End of Options List * (2) TYPE = 1 No Operation * * * (b) All other TCP options MUST be multi-octet TCP options (see RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.5) : * * ------------------------------ * | TYPE | LEN | TCP OPT | * ------------------------------ * * where * TYPE Indicates the specific TCP option type * LEN Indicates the total TCP option length, in octets, including * the option type & the option length octets * TCP OPT Additional TCP option octets, if any, that contain the remaining * TCP option information * * The following TCP option types are multi-octet TCP options where the option's second * octet specify the total TCP option length, in octets, including the option type & the * option length octets : * * (1) TYPE = 2 Maximum Segment Size See RFC # 793, Section 3.1 'Header Format : * Options : Maximum Segment Size'; * RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.6; * RFC # 879, Section 3 * * (2) TYPE = 3 Window Scale See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1' * (3) TYPE = 4 SACK Allowed See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (4) TYPE = 5 SACK Option See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2' * (5) TYPE = 6 Echo Request See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (6) TYPE = 7 Echo Reply See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3' * (7) TYPE = 8 Timestamp See 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4' * * (3) TCP header allows for a maximum option list length of 40 octets : * * NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX = NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN * * = 60 - 20 * * = 40 * * (4) 'NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE' MUST be pre-defined PRIOR to all definitions that require TCP option * size data type. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /*$PAGE*/ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_MAX_SEG_SIZE 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK_PERMIT 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SACK 5u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_ECHO_REPLY 7u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_TS 8u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_PAD NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_END_LIST #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_END_LIST 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_NOP 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX_SEG_SIZE 4u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_WIN_SCALE 3u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_PERMIT 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REQ 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_ECHO_REPLY 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_TS 10u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MIN 6u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_SACK_MAX 38u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN 1u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MIN_LEN 2u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_LEN_MAX 38u typedef CPU_INT32U NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE; /* TCP opt size data type (see Note #4). */ #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD (sizeof(NET_TCP_OPT_SIZE)) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MAX - NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MIN 0u #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_NBR_MAX (NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_MAX / NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_SIZE_WORD) #define NET_TCP_HDR_OPT_IX NET_TCP_HDR_SIZE_MIN /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP OPTION CONFIGURATION TYPE DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_&&& #define values specifically chosen as ASCII representations of * the TCP option configuration types. Memory displays of TCP option configuration buffers * will display the TCP option configuration TYPEs with their chosen ASCII names. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* ---------------- TCP OPT CFG TYPES ----------------- */ #if (CPU_CFG_ENDIAN_TYPE == CPU_ENDIAN_TYPE_BIG) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else #if (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_32) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x454E4F4Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x2053534Du /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x204E4957u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x504B4353u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x4B434153u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x51455245u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4F484345u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x20205354u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #elif (CPU_CFG_DATA_SIZE == CPU_WORD_SIZE_16) #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4F4E454Eu /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x534D2053u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x4957204Eu /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x4353504Bu /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x41534B43u /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x52455145u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x43454F48u /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x53542020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #else /* Dflt CPU_WORD_SIZE_08. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_NONE 0x4E4F4E45u /* "NONE" in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_MAX_SEG_SIZE 0x4D535320u /* "MSS " in ASCII. */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_WIN_SCALE 0x57494E20u /* "WIN " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c1'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK_PERMIT 0x53434B50u /* "SCKP" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_SACK 0x5341434Bu /* "SACK" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c2'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REQ 0x45524551u /* "EREQ" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_ECHO_REPLY 0x4543484Fu /* "ECHO" in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c3'). */ #define NET_TCP_OPT_CFG_TYPE_TS 0x54532020u /* "TS " in ASCII (see 'net_tcp.h Note #1c4'). */ #endif #endif /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION TIMEOUT DEFINES * * Note(s) : (1) (a) (1) RFC #1122, Section 4.2.2.13 'DISCUSSION' states that "the graceful close algorithm * of TCP requires that the connection state remain defined on (at least) one end of * the connection, for a timeout period of 2xMSL ... During this period, the (remote * socket, local socket) pair that defines the connection is busy and cannot be reused". * * (2) The following sections reiterate that the TIME-WAIT state timeout scalar is two * maximum segment lifetimes (2 MSL) : * * (A) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check Sequence Number : TIME-WAIT STATE' * (B) RFC #793, Section 3.9 'Event Processing : SEGMENT ARRIVES : * Check FIN Bit : TIME-WAIT STATE' * * (b) (1) RFC #793, Section 3.3 'Sequence Numbers : Knowing When to Keep Quiet' states that * "the Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) is ... to be 2 minutes. This is an engineering * choice, and may be changed if experience indicates it is desirable to do so". * * (2) Microsoft Corporation's Windows XP defaults MSL to 15 seconds. ********************************************************************************************************* */ /* Max seg timeout (see Note #1b) : */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MIN_SEC ( 0u ) /* ... min = 0 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_MAX_SEC ( 2u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* ... max = 2 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_DFLT_SEC ( 15u ) /* ... dflt = 15 seconds */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_MAX_SEG_SCALAR 2u /* ... scalar (see Note #1a). */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_CONN_DFLT_SEC (120u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt conn timeout = 120 minutes */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_TIMEOUT_USER_DFLT_SEC ( 30u * DEF_TIME_NBR_SEC_PER_MIN) /* Dflt user timeout = 30 minutes */ /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION STATES * * Note(s) : (1) See the following RFC's for TCP state machine summary : * * (a) RFC # 793; Sections 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.9 * (b) RFC #1122; Sections 4.2.2.8, 4.2.2.10, 4.2.2.11, 4.2.2.13, 4.2.2.18, 4.2.2.20 * * (2) (a) #### Additional closing-data-available state used for closing connections to allow the * application layer to receive any remaining data. * * See also 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait1() Note #2f5A2', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerFinWait2() Note #2f5B', * 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerClosing() Note #2d2B2a1B', * & 'net_tcp.c NetTCP_RxPktConnHandlerLastAck() Note #2d2A1b'. ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FREE 1u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSED 10u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LISTEN 20u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD 30u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_PASSIVE 31u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_RXD_ACTIVE 32u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_SYNC_TXD 35u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CONN 40u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_1 50u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_FIN_WAIT_2 51u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING 52u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_TIME_WAIT 53u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSE_WAIT 55u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_LAST_ACK 56u #define NET_TCP_CONN_STATE_CLOSING_DATA_AVAIL 59u /* See Note #2a. */ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION QUEUE STATES ********************************************************************************************************* */ #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 100u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 101u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_SYNC 110u #define NET_TCP_RX_Q_STATE_CONN 111u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_NONE 0u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED 200u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING 201u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SYNC 210u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CONN 211u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_SUSPEND 215u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSED_SUSPEND 220u #define NET_TCP_TX_Q_STATE_CLOSING_SUSPEND 221u /*$PAGE*/ /* ********************************************************************************************************* * TCP CONNECTION CODE DEFINES **************
上傳時(shí)間： 2015-11-22
上傳用戶：the same kong
批處理感知器算法的代碼matlab w1=[1,0.1,1.1;1,6.8,7.1;1,-3.5,-4.1;1,2.0,2.7;1,4.1,2.8;1,3.1,5.0;1,-0.8,-1.3; 1,0.9,1.2;1,5.0,6.4;1,3.9,4.0]; w2=[1,7.1,4.2;1,-1.4,-4.3;1,4.5,0.0;1,6.3,1.6;1,4.2,1.9;1,1.4,-3.2;1,2.4,-4.0; 1,2.5,-6.1;1,8.4,3.7;1,4.1,-2.2]; w3=[1,-3.0,-2.9;1,0.5,8.7;1,2.9,2.1;1,-0.1,5.2;1,-4.0,2.2;1,-1.3,3.7;1,-3.4,6.2; 1,-4.1,3.4;1,-5.1,1.6;1,1.9,5.1]; figure; plot(w3(:,2),w3(:,3),'ro'); hold on; plot(w2(:,2),w2(:,3),'b+'); W=[w2;-w3];%增廣樣本規(guī)范化 a=[0,0,0]; k=0;%記錄步數(shù) n=1; y=zeros(size(W,2),1);%記錄錯(cuò)分的樣本 while any(y<=0) k=k+1; y=a*transpose(W);%記錄錯(cuò)分的樣本 a=a+sum(W(find(y<=0),:));%更新a if k >= 250 break end end if k<250 disp(['a為：',num2str(a)]) disp(['k為：',num2str(k)]) else disp(['在250步以內(nèi)沒有收斂，終止']) end %判決面：x2=-a2*x1/a3-a1/a3 xmin=min(min(w1(:,2)),min(w2(:,2))); xmax=max(max(w1(:,2)),max(w2(:,2))); x=xmin-1:xmax+1;%(xmax-xmin): y=-a(2)*x/a(3)-a(1)/a(3); plot(x,y)
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-11-07
上傳用戶：a1241314660
產(chǎn)品型號：HT9B92 產(chǎn)品品牌：HOLTEK/合泰 封裝形式：TSSOP48/LQFP48 產(chǎn)品年份：新年份 原廠直銷，工程服務(wù)，技術(shù)支持，價(jià)格更具優(yōu)勢！ RAM 映射 36×4 LCD 顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)器 概述 HT9B92 是一款存儲器映射和多功能LCD控制驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片。該芯片顯示模式有144 點(diǎn)(36×4 )。 HT9B92 軟件配置特性使得它適用于多種LCD應(yīng)用，包括LCD 模塊和顯示子系統(tǒng)。HT9B92 通過雙線雙向 I2C 接口與大多數(shù)微處理器/ 微控制器進(jìn)行通信。 功能特點(diǎn) ● 工作電壓：2.4V~5.5V ● 內(nèi)部集成振蕩電路 ● Bias: 1/2 or 1/3; Duty: 1/4 ● 帶電壓跟隨器的內(nèi)部LCD 偏置發(fā)生器 ● 提供VLCD 引腳來調(diào)整LCD 工作電壓 ● I2C接口 ● 可選 LCD 幀頻率 ● 多達(dá)36×4 位RAM 用來存儲顯示數(shù)據(jù) ● 最大顯示模式36×4：36 SEGs 和4 COMs ● 多種閃爍模式：不閃爍，0.5Hz，1Hz，2Hz ● 寫地址自動(dòng)增加 ● 低功耗省電模式 ● 采用硅柵極CMOS 制造工藝 ● 封裝類型：48-pin TSSOP/LQFP ● 市面可兼容型號：元泰VINTEK：VKL44A TSSOP48封裝，VKL144B QFN48(6MM*6MM)封裝，VKL128 LQFP44封裝，VKL060 SSOP24封裝 ------ 同種腳位可以任意切換，少腳位更具性價(jià)比高，方便設(shè)計(jì)等特點(diǎn)。 ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 產(chǎn)品型號：VKL144A 產(chǎn)品品牌：VINTEK/元泰 封裝形式：TSSOP48 產(chǎn)品年份：新年份 原廠直銷，工程服務(wù)，技術(shù)支持，價(jià)格更具優(yōu)勢！ 超低功耗液晶LCD顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片 概述 VKL144A是一款性能優(yōu)越的字段式液晶顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片，由于其驅(qū)動(dòng)段位多達(dá)144段和超低功耗的工藝設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。還具有性能穩(wěn)定和低價(jià)格優(yōu)勢、供貨穩(wěn)定，目前被業(yè)界廣泛應(yīng)用在眾多的儀器儀表的產(chǎn)品上。比如手持式儀表、費(fèi)率表、工控儀表、醫(yī)療儀器、專用測量儀表頭等等設(shè)備上使用 功能特點(diǎn) ● 液晶驅(qū)動(dòng)輸出： Common 輸出4線 Segment 輸出36線 ● 內(nèi)置Display data RAM (DDRAM) 內(nèi)置RAM容量：36*4 =144 bit ● 液晶驅(qū)動(dòng)的電源電路 1/2 ，1/3 Bias ，1/4 Duty 內(nèi)置Buffer AMP I2C串行接口(SCL, SDA) ● 內(nèi)置振蕩電路 ● 不需要外圍部件 ● 低功耗設(shè)計(jì) ● 搭載等待模式 ● 內(nèi)置Power-on Reset電路 ● 搭載閃爍功能 ● 工作電源電壓： 2.5-5.5V ★應(yīng)用推薦： 各種費(fèi)率表，電表、水表、氣表、熱表、各種計(jì)量專用表頭。 ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● 產(chǎn)品型號：VKL144B 產(chǎn)品品牌：VINTEK/元泰 封裝形式：QFN48L(6MM*6MM) 產(chǎn)品年份：新年份 原廠直銷，工程服務(wù)，技術(shù)支持，價(jià)格更具優(yōu)勢！ 超低功耗液晶LCD顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片 概述 VKL144B是一款性能優(yōu)越的字段式液晶顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)芯片，由于其驅(qū)動(dòng)段位多達(dá)144段和超低功耗的工藝設(shè)計(jì)特點(diǎn)。還具有性能穩(wěn)定和低價(jià)格優(yōu)勢、供貨穩(wěn)定，目前被業(yè)界廣泛應(yīng)用在眾多的儀器儀表的產(chǎn)品上。比如手持式儀表、費(fèi)率表、工控儀表、醫(yī)療儀器、專用測量儀表頭等等設(shè)備上使用 功能特點(diǎn) ● 液晶驅(qū)動(dòng)輸出： Common 輸出4線 Segment 輸出36線 ● 內(nèi)置Display data RAM (DDRAM) 內(nèi)置RAM容量：36*4 =144 bit ● 液晶驅(qū)動(dòng)的電源電路 1/2 ，1/3 Bias ，1/4 Duty 內(nèi)置Buffer AMP I2C串行接口(SCL, SDA) ● 內(nèi)置振蕩電路 ● 不需要外圍部件 ● 低功耗設(shè)計(jì) ● 搭載等待模式 ● 內(nèi)置Power-on Reset電路 ● 搭載閃爍功能 ● 工作電源電壓： 2.5-5.5V ★應(yīng)用推薦： 各種費(fèi)率表，電表、水表、氣表、熱表、各種計(jì)量專用表頭。 HOLTEK合泰全系列產(chǎn)品 芯片介紹如下： 一.LCD液晶顯示驅(qū)動(dòng)控制器 HT1620 HT1620G HT1621 HT1621B HT1621G HT1622 HT1622G HT1623 HT1625 HT1626 HT16C21 HT16C22 HT16C23 HT16C24 HT1620 HT16220 HT1647 HT1650 HT1660 HT1670 HT16K23 HT9B92 HT9B92G HT9B95A HT9B95B HT9B95C HT16LK24 HT16L21 HT16L23 HT1611C HT1613C HT1616C （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 二：LED/VFD控制、驅(qū)動(dòng)器 HT16506 HT16511 HT16512 HT16515 HT16514 HT16561 HT16562 HT16565 HT16566 HT16523 HT16525 HT1632C HT16K33 HT16K33 HT16528-001 HT16528-002 HT16528-003 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 三．Touch Key觸摸按鍵電路/ I/O Flash MCU BS801B/C BS802B/C BS804B/C BS804B/C BS806B/C BS808B/C BS812A-1 BS813A-1 BS814A-1 BS814A-2 BS816A-1 BS818A-2 BS8112A-3 BS8116A-3 BS83A02A-4 BS83A04A-3 BS83A04A-4 BS83B04A-4 BS83B08A-3 BS83B08A-4 BS83B12A-3 BS83B12A-4 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 四.HT7XXX全系列 微功耗LDO HT1015-1 HT71xx-1 HT71xx-2 HT71xx-3 HT71xx-3 HT75xx-1 HT75xx-2 HT75xx-3 HT73xx HT72xx HT78xx Power management(電源LDO穩(wěn)壓管理IC) HT71**為30MA穩(wěn)壓芯片 產(chǎn)品：HT7130，HT7133，HT7136，HT7144，HT7150 HT75**為100MA穩(wěn)壓芯片 產(chǎn)品：HT7530，HT7533，HT7536，HT7544，HT7550 HT73**為300MA穩(wěn)壓芯片 產(chǎn)品：HT7318,HT7325,HT7327,HT7330,HT7333,HT7335,HT7350 HT70**為電壓檢測芯片 產(chǎn)品：HT7022，HT7024，HT7027，HT7033，HT7039，HT7044，HT7050 HT77：：為升壓DC-DC芯片 產(chǎn)品：HT7727，HT7730，HT7733，HT7737，HT7750 LDO與探測器和數(shù)據(jù)收發(fā)：HT71DXX 高電源抑制比300mA雙LDO穩(wěn)壓器：HT72Dxxxx 高電源抑制比300mA LDO穩(wěn)壓器：HT72BXX 高電源抑制比 150mA LDO穩(wěn)壓器：HT75BXX 高電源抑制比 500mA LDO穩(wěn)壓器：HT78BXX 3SOT89 T/R 電壓檢測器系列（小功率）：HT70xxA-1 HT70xxA-2 HT70xxA-3 PFM升壓DC-DC變換器：HT77xx HT77xxA HT77S10 HT77S11 PFM同步升壓直流/直流轉(zhuǎn)換器：HT77xxS HT77xxSA LED照明驅(qū)動(dòng)：HT7L4811 HT7L4091 HT7L4091 HT7L2102 HT7L2103 HT7L2103 白光LED背光驅(qū)動(dòng)：HT7936 HT7937 HT7938 HT7938A HT7939 HT7943 HT7945 降壓直流-直流轉(zhuǎn)換器：HT7465 HT7466 AC/DC PWM變換器：HT7A3942 HT7A6002 HT7A6003 HT7A4016 充電泵直流/直流轉(zhuǎn)換器：HT7660 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 五：時(shí)鐘IC及其他消費(fèi)類IC HT1380 HT1380A HT1381 HT1381A HT1382 HT9200A HT9170 HT9172 HT9032 HT8970 HT9247 HT82V731 HT82V736 HT6221 HT6222 HT62104 HT12A\E HT12D\F （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 六．電可擦除只讀存儲器 HT2201 HT24LC02 HT24LC02A HT24LC04 HT24LC08 HT24LC16 HT24LC32 HT24LC64 HT24LC128 HT24LC256 HT93LC46 HT93LC66 HT93LC86 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 七．各類編碼/射頻/解碼器 HT12D HT12E HT12F HT6010 HT6012 HT6014 HT6026 HT6030 HT6032 HT6034 HT600 HT604L HT6207 HT680 HT6P20B HT6P20D HT6P40B2 HT6P40C2 HT6P40D2 HT6P40E2 HT6P40B2T3 HT6P40C2T3 HT6P40D2T3 HT6P40E2T3 HT6P423A HT6P423A HT6P427A HT6P433A HT6P437A HT12C2T3 HT12C2T4 HT12E2T3 HT12E2T4 HT12E2T4 HT16C2T3 HT16C2T4 HT16E2T3 HT16E2T4 HT16G2T3 HT16G2T4 HT9831 HT7610A HT7611A/B HT7612 HT7612B （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 八．MCU（微控IC） HT48 系列 應(yīng)用于遙控，電扇/電燈控制，洗衣機(jī)控制，電子秤，玩具及各種系統(tǒng)控制. 產(chǎn)品：HT48R05，HT48R06，HT48R30，HT48R50 HT49系列 應(yīng)用于多種LCD DI低功耗應(yīng)用，如電子秤，休閑產(chǎn)品，高階的家用電器 產(chǎn)品：HT49R30，HT49R50 HT46帶A/D系列 適用于充電器控制，電磁爐等 產(chǎn)品：HT46R47，HT46R22，HT46R23，HT46R24，HT46R51 HT46帶A/D及LCD系列 適用于洗衣機(jī)控制器，相機(jī)控制器和帶LCD顯示的家用電器系列 產(chǎn)品：HT46R62，HT46R63，HT46R64 HT48RA系列適用于紅外遙控器以及各種電子系統(tǒng)的控制器 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 九．放大器/音頻放大器 /DA轉(zhuǎn)換器 HT9231 HT9232 HT9234 HT9251 HT9252 HT9254 HT9274 HT9291 HT9292 HT9294 HT82V732 HT82V733 HT82V735 HT82V736 HT82V736 HT82V739 HT82V73 HT82V731 HT82V737 HT82V738 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） 十．音調(diào)IC/發(fā)生器 /接收器 HT9200A HT9200B HT9170B HT9170D HT9172 HT8970 HT8972 （全部封裝、規(guī)格形式 均有海量現(xiàn)貨！） IC型號眾多，未能一一收錄。 芯片主要應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域如下： ★顯示模塊：電子秤、無線麥克風(fēng)、錄音筆、影音多媒體、小家電周邊 ★家電類：電風(fēng)扇、電飯煲、玩具、冷氣機(jī)、暖風(fēng)機(jī)、空調(diào)扇、飲水機(jī)、抽油煙機(jī)、消毒柜、電熱水器、面包機(jī)、豆?jié){機(jī)、咖啡壺、電冰箱、洗衣機(jī)控制器、空調(diào)控制板等。 ★通訊類：來電顯示電話、無繩電話、IC電話、投幣電話、對講機(jī)等 ★玩具游戲類：無線遙控車、PS游戲機(jī)、跳舞毯、方向盤、手柄、電子槍、PS開機(jī)IC等。 ★計(jì)算機(jī)周邊：顯示器控制、PC-MOUSE、單/雙滾、遙控MOUSE、鍵盤、手寫板等。 ★智能卡類：IC卡煤氣表、電能表、水表、IC讀寫器、IC卡門禁系統(tǒng)等。 ★汽車及防盜類：機(jī)車防盜器、********器、汽車天線控制器、里程表、汽車日歷等。 ★醫(yī)用保健類：電子針灸器、甩脂機(jī)、智能體溫計(jì)、LCD顯示血壓計(jì)、跑步機(jī)、按摩器、按摩墊、按摩椅 等。 ★儀表類：電壓表、瓦斯表、電池電壓檢測器、頻率計(jì)、計(jì)數(shù)器、電度表、水位檢測器等。 ★其它類：充電器、照相機(jī)、電子萬年鐘、自動(dòng)給皂機(jī)、路燈控制器、呼叫服務(wù)器等
標(biāo)簽： TSSOP B92 HT9 LCD HT 9B 92 48 合泰 液晶驅(qū)動(dòng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2018-12-07
上傳用戶：shubashushi66
This book is an entry-level text on the technology of telecommunications. It has been crafted with the newcomer in mind. The eighteen chapters of text have been prepared for high-school graduates who understand algebra, logarithms, and basic electrical prin- ciples such as Ohm’s law. However, many users require support in these areas so Appen- dices A and B review the essentials of electricity and mathematics through logarithms.
標(biāo)簽： Telecommunications Fundamentals 1st of ed
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book is an entry-level text on the technology of telecommunications. It has been crafted with the newcomer in mind. The twenty-one chapters of text have been prepared for high-school graduates who understand algebra, logarithms, and the basic principles of electricity such as Ohm’s law. However, it is appreciated that many readers require support in these areas. Appendices A and B review the essentials of electricity and mathematics up through logarithms. This material was placed in the appendices so as not to distract from the main theme, the technology of telecommunication systems. Another topic that many in the industry find difficult is the use of decibels and derived units. Appendix C provides the reader a basic understanding of decibels and their applications. The only mathematics necessary is an understanding of the powers of ten
標(biāo)簽： Telecommunications Fundamentals 2nd of ed
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
This books presents the research work of COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks, hence, it reports on the work performed and on the results achieved within the project by its participants. The material presented here corresponds to the results obtained in four years of collaborative work by more than 350 researchers from 137 institutions (universities, operators, manufacturers, regulators, independent laboratories and others – a full list is provided in Appendix B) belonging to 29 countries (mainly European, but also from Asia and North America) in the area of mobileradio. Theobjectiveofpublishingtheseresultsasabookisessentiallytomakethemavailable to an audience wider than the project. In fact, it just follows a ‘tradition’ of previous COST Actions in this area of telecommunications, i.e. COST 207, 231 and 259.
標(biāo)簽： Multimedia Techniques Broadband Networks Mobile
上傳時(shí)間： 2020-05-30
上傳用戶：shancjb
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