The telecommunications industry has seen a rapid boost within the last decade. New realities and visions of functionalities in various telecommunications networks have brought forward the concept of next-generation networks (NGNs). The competitions among Operators for support- ing various services, lowering of the cost of having mobile and cellular phones and smartphones, increasing demand for general mobility, explosion of digital traffic, and advent of convergence network technologies added more dynamism in the idea of NGNs. In fact, facilitating con- vergence of networks and convergence of various types of services is a significant objective of NGN
標簽： Next-Generation Converged Building Networks
上傳時間： 2020-05-26
上傳用戶：shancjb
Mobile communication has gained significant importance in today’s society. As of 2010, the number of mobile phone subscribers has surpassed 5 billion [ABI10], and the global annual mobile revenue is soon expected to top $1 trillion [Inf10]. While these numbers appear promising for mobile Operators at first sight, the major game-changer that has come up recently is the fact that the market is more and more driven by the demand for mobile data traffic [Cis10].
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
In cellular networks, it is estimated that 2 3 of calls and over 90% of data services occur indoors. However, some surveys show that many households and businesses experience a poor indoor coverage problem. It has been identified that poor coverage is the main reason for churn, which is very costly for Operators in saturated markets. How to provide good indoor coverage cost effectively is thus a demanding challenge for Operators.
標簽： Technologies Femtocells Deployment and
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
The first Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) networks were launched during 2002. By the end of 2005 there were 100 open WCDMA networks and a total of over 150 Operators having frequency licenses for WCDMA operation. Currently, the WCDMA networks are deployedinUniversalMobileTelecommunicationsSystem(UMTS)bandaround2GHz in Europe and Asia including Japan and Korea. WCDMA in America is deployed in the existing 850 and 1900 spectrum allocations while the new 3G band at 1700/2100 is expected to be available in the near future. 3GPP has defined the WCDMA operation also for several additional bands, which are expected to be taken into use during the coming years.
標簽： HSDPAHSUPA Access Speed Radio UMTS High for
上傳時間： 2020-05-27
上傳用戶：shancjb
Microwave radio network design is a subset of activities that constitute the overall transmission network design. Transmission networks are sometimes called transport networks, access networks, or connectivity networks. For many wireless carriers, microwave is becoming a popu- lar preference over wireline (leased lines) transport for many reasons, especially as microwave radio equipment costs decrease and installation becomes simpler. Low monthly operating costs can undercut those of typical single (and especially multiple) T1/E1 expenses, proving it to be more economical over the long term—usually two to four years. Network Operators also like the fact that they can own and control microwave radio networks instead of relying on other service providers for network components.
標簽： Transmission Microwave Networks
上傳時間： 2020-05-28
上傳用戶：shancjb
This books presents the research work of COST 273 Towards Mobile Broadband Multimedia Networks, hence, it reports on the work performed and on the results achieved within the project by its participants. The material presented here corresponds to the results obtained in four years of collaborative work by more than 350 researchers from 137 institutions (universities, Operators, manufacturers, regulators, independent laboratories and others – a full list is provided in Appendix B) belonging to 29 countries (mainly European, but also from Asia and North America) in the area of mobileradio. Theobjectiveofpublishingtheseresultsasabookisessentiallytomakethemavailable to an audience wider than the project. In fact, it just follows a ‘tradition’ of previous COST Actions in this area of telecommunications, i.e. COST 207, 231 and 259.
標簽： Multimedia Techniques Broadband Networks Mobile
上傳時間： 2020-05-30
上傳用戶：shancjb
Mobile wireless communications are in constant evolution due to the continu- ously increasing requirements and expectations of both users and Operators. Mass multimedia* services have been for a long time expected to generate a large amount of data traffic in future wireless networks [1]. Mass multimedia services are, by definition, purposed for many people. In general, it can be distinguished between the distribution of any popular content over a wide area and the distribu- tion of location-dependent information in highly populated areas. Representative examples include the delivery of live video streaming content (like sports compe- titions, concerts, or news) and file download (multimedia clips, digital newspa- pers, or software updates).
標簽： Broadcasting Generation Mobile Next
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
The telecommunications industry has seen a rapid boost within the last decade. New realities and visions of functionalities in various telecommunications networks have brought forward the concept of next-generation networks (NGNs). The competitions among Operators for support- ing various services, lowering of the cost of having mobile and cellular phones and smartphones, increasing demand for general mobility, explosion of digital traffic, and advent of convergence network technologies added more dynamism in the idea of NGNs. In fact, facilitating con- vergence of networks and convergence of various types of services is a significant objective of NGNs.
標簽： Next-Generation Converged Networks
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Mobile Operators must continuously pursue cost‐ effective and efficient solutions to meet the high data demand requirements of their subscribers. Limited spectrum allocations and non‐contiguous spectrum blocks continue to pose challenges for mobile Operators supporting large data uploads and downloads across their networks. With the increase in video and social media content, the challenges have increased exponentially.
標簽： qorvo-carrier-aggregation-fundame ntals
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Thanks for purchasing the RFI Pocket Guide. The purpose of this guide to help you identify, locate and resolve radio frequency interference (RFI). It includes some basic theory and measurement techniques and there are a number of handy references, tables, and equations that you may find useful. The focus is to assist both amateur radio Operators, as well as commercial broadcast and communications engineers, in resolving a variety of common interference issues.
標簽： Radio_Frequency_Interference_Pock et_Guide
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
