在研究傳統家用燃氣報警器的基礎上，以ZigBee協議為平臺，構建mesh網狀網絡實現網絡化的智能語音報警系統。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實際環境溫度的影響，傳感器標定后采用軟件補償方法。為了減少系統費用，前端節點采用半功能節點設備，路由器和協調器采用全功能節點設備，構建mesh網絡所形成的家庭內部報警系統，通過通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網絡，啟動語音模塊進行報警。實驗結果表明，在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸，有墻等障礙物的情況下，節點的傳輸距離大約為35 m，能夠滿足家庭需要，且系統工作穩定，但在功耗方面仍需進一步改善。
Abstract:
On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the ZigBee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and Other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
闡述了軌道交通列車定位技術。介紹了在軌道交通系統中列車定位技術的功能，國內外軌道交通中主要采用的列車定位方法，重點論述了幾種主要定位技術，并從定位精度、閉塞制式、維護投資成本、抗干擾等方面進行分析比較。提出目前軌道交通定位技術應綜合運用，取長補短，多種方法相互融合，才能滿足軌道交通中對安全可靠性的要求。
Abstract:
Rail train positioning technology is described. The paper introduces the funetions of the train positioning technology in the rail transit system， the main methods of train positioning do mestic and international rail， and focuses on several key methods， analyzes and compares from the positioning accuracy， block system, maintenance and investment cost， interference and so on， suggested that the current rail positioning technology should be integrated use of positioning method of meriging， learn from each Other， to meet the reliability requirements of rail safety.
資料說明介紹
PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對軟件進行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進行破解）
針對PCB設計文件的RSI轉換器能夠轉換PCB設計和生產所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關的項目。不需要執行"導入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實上，根本不需要定義參考，因為軟件可以從原始文件格式中提取出CAD數據，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統本身的限制就可以了。
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器是一個功能完善的PCB CAD 轉換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉換器支持大多數流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業標準格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉換器允許導入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環境中，校驗數據，修改數據，然后可以把數據導出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。
一個案例,如果要轉換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設計信息都會包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個文件導出到PADS，程序會有錯誤提示。這時，可以使用CAMCAD的數據處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導出到PADS。
下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉換器所支持的當前PCB的轉換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導出（寫）的文件格式。在這個矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉換都是可行的。當然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉換器是絕對完美的。由于ECAD layout系統有自己獨特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉換到另一個有自己獨特特性的ECAD系統中。
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器支持的組合
建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率
Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated
RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice.
CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved.
RSI recognizes Other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
資料說明介紹
PCB Translator_CAMCAD轉換器3.95版本，里面含CAMCAD_3.9.5a_crack文件，可以對軟件進行破解 （需要安裝PCB Translator后才能進行破解）
針對PCB設計文件的RSI轉換器能夠轉換PCB設計和生產所需要的所有信息。它們包括：庫，布置位置，插入屬性信息，網表，走線，文字和銅箔，以及其它相關的項目。不需要執行"導入Gerber"和"交叉參考"就可以完成所有這些工作。事實上，根本不需要定義參考，因為軟件可以從原始文件格式中提取出CAD數據，并把它直接輸出到新的文件格式中。只需要注意CAD系統本身的限制就可以了。
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器是一個功能完善的PCB CAD 轉換器，圖形用戶界面也很淺顯易懂。CAMCAD PCB 轉換器支持大多數流行的CAD格式，比如Cadence Allegro, Orcad, Mentor and Accel EDA,也支持工業標準格式，比如GenCAM, GenCAD, and IPC-D-356.CAMCAD PCB 轉換器允許導入CAD文件到CAMCAD圖形用戶環境中，校驗數據，修改數據，然后可以把數據導出為任意格式的文件。這些特性意味著用戶可以完全控制所有的事情，比如層的轉換，也能解決CAD格式之間不兼容的問題。
一個案例,如果要轉換Cadence Allegro文件到PADS,所有必須的設計信息都會包含在新的文件中。不過，Cadence Allegro允許板子上的銅箔重疊，PADS卻不允許。Allegro 文件可以正常導入到CAMCAD。如果要立即把這個文件導出到PADS，程序會有錯誤提示。這時，可以使用CAMCAD的數據處理特性來改變有問題的銅箔，解決問題后再導出到PADS。
下面的矩陣表格，列出了CAMCAD PCB 轉換器所支持的當前PCB的轉換組合。Import Modules 一列中列出了可以被導入（讀取）的所有ECAD文件格式。Export Modules一行中列出了可以被導出（寫）的文件格式。在這個矩陣中的任意輸入和輸出模塊組合轉換都是可行的。當然，沒有任何ECAD到ECAD的轉換器是絕對完美的。由于ECAD layout系統有自己獨特的特性，而這些可能不能直接轉換到另一個有自己獨特特性的ECAD系統中。
CAMCAD PCB 轉換器支持的組合
建議配置：Windows 2000 或者 XP Professional，800 MHZ 處理器，512MB RAM 17"顯示器，1024×768分辨率
Copyright 2004 Router Solutions Incorporated
RSI Reserves the right to make changes to its specifications and products without prior notice.
CAMCAD is a registered trademark of Router Solutions Incorporated. All rights reserved.
RSI recognizes Other brand and product names as trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Abstract: Designers who must interface 1-Wire temperature sensors with Xilinx field-programmable gate arrays(FPGAs) can use this reference design to drive a DS28EA00 1-Wire slave device. The downloadable softwarementioned in this document can also be used as a starting point to connect Other 1-Wire slave devices. The systemimplements a 1-Wire master connected to a UART and outputs temperature to a PC from the DS28EA00 temperaturesensor. In addition, high/low alarm outputs are displayed from the DS28EA00 PIO pins using LEDs.
Nios II軟件構建工具入門
The Nios® II Software Build Tools (SBT) allows you to construct a wide variety of
complex embedded software systems using a command-line interface. From this
interface, you can execute Software Built Tools command utilities, and use scripts
Other tools) to combine the command utilities in many useful ways.
This chapter introduces you to project creation with the SBT at the command line
This chapter includes the following sections:
■ “Advantages of Command-Line Software Development”
■ “Outline of the Nios II SBT Command-Line Interface”
■ “Getting Started in the SBT Command Line”
■ “Software Build Tools Scripting Basics” on page 3–8
Most designers wish to utilize as much of a device as possible in order to enhance the overallproduct performance, or extend a feature set. As a design grows, inevitably it will exceed thearchitectural limitations of the device. Exactly why a design does not fit can sometimes bedifficult to determine. Programmable logic devices can be configured in almost an infinitenumber of ways. The same design may fit when you use certain implementation switches, andfail to fit when using Other switches. This application note attempts to clarify the CPLD softwareimplementation (CPLDFit) options, as well as discuss implementation tips in CoolRunnerTM-IIdesigns in order to maximize CPLD utilization.
The Virtex™-4 user access register (USR_ACCESS_VIRTEX4) is a 32-bit register thatprovides direct access to bitstream data by the FPGA fabric. It is useful for loadingPowerPC™ 405 (PPC405) processor caches and/or Other data into the FPGA after the FPGAhas been configured, thus achieving partial reconfiguration. The USR_ACCESS_VIRTEX4register is programmed through the bitstream with a command that writes a series of 32-bitwords.
The SDI standards are the predominant standards for uncompressed digital videointerfaces in the broadcast studio and video production center. The first SDI standard,SD-SDI, allowed standard-definition digital video to be transported over the coaxial cableinfrastructure initially installed in studios to carry analog video. Next, HD-SDI wasto support high-definition video. Finally, dual link HD-SDI and 3G-SDIdoubled the bandwidth of HD-SDI to support 1080p (50 Hz and 60 Hz) and Other videoformats requiring more bandwidth than HD-SDI provides.
