單片機系統“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學機 電 工 程 學 院 ,贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常,計算機程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一,如果發生“PC”失控,將導致CPI工作混亂,釀成嚴重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因,并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法,有效保證單片機系統的正常工作。關鍵詞單片機“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control, studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc
在設 計 和 開發單片機系統時,一般難以周全地預計單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。因此,除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項措施外,還應該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾,系統還應具備迅速自行恢復的能力。本文介紹的應對單片機系統PC失控的軟件措施,設計靈活,節省硬件資源,能保證測控系統長期可靠地運行。MC S- 5 1單片機以其優良的性能價格比大量應用于工業現場測試和控制領域。但是,現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常,計算機程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一,一旦發生PC“走飛”,計算機系統就會出現工作混亂,釀成嚴重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響,并盡快使系統恢復正常,需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下,微機系統硬件部分不會受到任何損壞,或者損壞部分設置有監測狀態可供查詢;②程序區不會受到干擾侵害。單片機系統的程序和表格以及重要的參數均設置在ROM區,不會因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區中的重要數據不會被破壞,或者雖然被破壞,但是可以重新建立。
CopyPwd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Usage of CopyPwd is at the risk of the person or company using this software
This directory contains utility for implementing generic Reqursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm. The example shows how one can use the utility to estamate the parameters of a simple linear discrete time system.
This driver was developed using a USB keyboard from Cherry,as indicated by the VID and PID codes. These IDs must be set for the device you intend to support. Similarly, you will need to set Class to the appropriate string for your device class.
The cart with an inverted pendulum, shown below, is "bumped" with an impulse
force, F. Determine the dynamic equations of motion for the system, and lin
earize about the pendulum s angle, theta = Pi (in other words, assume that p
endulum does not move more than a few degrees away from the vertical, chosen
to be at an angle of Pi). Find a controller to satisfy all of the design re
quirements given below.
Delineate is a tool for converting bitmap raster images to SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) using AutoTrace or potrace. It displays SVG results using Apache Batik. Input formats are JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, TIFF, PNM, PBM, PGM, PPM, IFF,PCD, PSD, RAS.
The C# program will solve the Tower of Hanoi for a given number of rings/disks/plates and display the ring/disk/plate movement. The movement will be shown graphically