Abstract: We can apply a BiCMOS integrated circuit with only resistors and no transistors to solve adifficult design problem. The mythically perfect operational amplifier's gain and temperature coefficient aredependent on external resistor values. Maxim precision resistor arrays are manufactured together on asingle die and then automatically trimmed, to ensure close ratio matching. This guarantees that theoperational amplifier (op amp) gain and temperature coefficient are predictable and reliable, even withlarge production volumes.
上傳時間： 2014-11-30
上傳用戶：ynzfm
Alkaline batteries are convenient because they’re easy tofi nd and relatively inexpensive, making them the powersource of choice for portable instruments and devicesused for outdoor recreation. Their long shelf life alsomakes them an excellent choice for emergency equipmentthat may see infrequent use but must be ready to go on amoment’s notice. It is important that the DC/DC convertersin portable devices operate over the widest possiblebattery voltage range to extend battery run time, and thussave the user from frequent battery replacement.
上傳時間： 2014-12-24
上傳用戶：569342831
The latest generation of Texas Instruments (TI) boardmountedpower modules utilizes a pin interconnect technologythat improves surface-mount manufacturability.These modules are produced as a double-sided surfacemount(DSSMT) subassembly, yielding a case-less constructionwith subcomponents located on both sides of theprinted circuit board (PCB). Products produced in theDSSMT outline use the latest high-efficiency topologiesand magnetic-component packaging. This providescustomers with a high-efficiency, ready-to-use switchingpower module in a compact, space-saving package. Bothnonisolated point-of-load (POL) switching regulators andthe isolated dc/dc converter modules are being producedin the DSSMT outline.TI’s plug-in power product line offers power modules inboth through-hole and surface-mount packages. The surfacemountmodules produced in the DSSMT outline use asolid copper interconnect with an integral solder ball fortheir
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：1184599859
為了提高PCB板制作的效率，改變傳統的化學腐蝕制板工藝，使用機械仿形銑制作電路板的方法，設計了以ATMEGA16單片機為核心部件的PCB板雕刻機控制系統。其中包括PCB雕刻機的基本功能、主要硬件電路設計和軟件的實現流程，并給出了相關設計電路。重點分析了雕刻機步進電機的驅動電路以及主軸電機的驅動電路，該雕刻機經實際運行，系統工作良好，可有效提高PCB板的制作效率。 Abstract: In order to improve the efficiency of production of PCB board and change the traditional chemical etching plates， using of mechanical copying milling method makes circuit boards，this paper introduces the PCB engraving machine control system used ATMEGA16 microcomputer as the core components. It includes basic function， the hardware circuit design and software realization process， and gives the corresponding circuit design.It analyses the drive circuit of engrawing machine stepper motor and spindle motor in detail. This engraving machine by practical operation， the system works well， which can effectively improve the production efficiency of PCB board.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：liangliang123
為了在工業生產及過程控制中準確測量溫度，設計了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機的數字溫度計。整個系統通過單片機MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機之間通過串口進行數據傳輸。MSP430系列單片機具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個端口即可實現數據通信，連接方便。通過多次實驗證明，該系統的測試結果與實際環境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡單、測量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點外，其低成本、低功耗的特點使其擁有更廣闊的應用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：wettetw
The bootloader is stored in the internal boot ROM memory (system memory) of STM32devices. It is programmed by ST during production. Its main task is to download theapplication program to the internal Flash memory through one of the available serialperipherals (USART, CAN, USB, etc.). A communication protocol is defined for each serialinterface, with a compatible command set and sequences
上傳時間： 2014-09-06
上傳用戶：417313137
深入淺出AVR單片機思路清晰，以AVR單片機為載體，介紹了初學單片機所必須掌握的專業知識。書中語言嚴謹但不乏幽默風趣，配以大量的照片、圖示和實例程序，使讀者在愉悅中完成專業知識的學習，并培養了學習嵌入式系統的興趣。本書在講述AVR單片機的同時，更注重于對讀者學習和設計能力的啟發、培養，幫助他們養成“從實踐中來，到實踐中去”的科學方法論，為進一步的學習創造了基礎。 本書講述淺顯、內容豐富、編排合理、實例詳盡。首先介紹了如何閱讀器件資料的方法，然后熟悉ICCAVR集成開發環境并搭建實驗開發裝置，接著從實際應用出發，啟發式地介紹AVR單片機的常用資源和對應軟件方法，最后較為全面地補充了從事嵌入式系統開發要擴展的軟件知識。 第1篇 Are you ready？ 第1章 學會閱讀Datasheet 1.1 如何閱讀PDF文件，如何獲得Datasheet文件 1.2 Datasheet告訴我們些什么 1.3 如何看懂AVR的Datasheet 1.4 如何得到幫助 1.5 匯編語言執行時間的計算方法 1.6 ATmega48/88/168常用熔絲的作用及其配置方法 1.7 對誤燒寫為外部時鐘模式的解鎖方法 實例1 閱讀74HC595 Datasheet 第2章 深入開發環境 2.1 認識ICC編譯環境 2.2 事半功倍的代碼生成器 2.3 ICC之不得不說的故事 2.4 AVR最小系統和下載線DIY 實例2 AVR最小系統DIY第2篇 Let\'s go！ 第3章 從跑馬燈開始 3.1 輸入/輸出界面 3.1.1 單片機的輸入/輸出設備——引腳 3.1.2 “芯”里有數——數碼管顯示 3.1.3 單片機的輸入/輸出設備——從按鍵到鍵盤 3.2 用ATmega48/88/168單片機端口驅動數碼管 3.3 操縱ATmega48/88/168單片機端口 3.4 端口內建上拉電阻的使用 3.5 端口位操作 實例3 跑馬燈 實例4 數碼管的顯示（上） 實例5 數碼管的顯示（下） 實例6 矩陣鍵盤 第4章 對不起接個電話 4.1 十萬火急——中斷 4.2 中斷的特性 4.3 使用中斷時的注意事項 4.4 ATmega48/88/168單片機有哪些中斷源 4.5 如何編寫一個中斷的服務程序代碼 4.6 ATmega48/88/168單片機中斷的開關控制 4.7 ATmega48/88/168中斷標志位 4.8 ATmega48/88/168中斷優先級 4.9 ATmega48/88/168單片機中斷向量 4.10 中斷與查詢之爭 4.11 用查詢方式響應外設中斷 4.12 中斷誤觸發 4.13 前后臺與原子操作 實例7 中斷喚醒的鍵盤掃描 實例8 旋轉編碼器 第5章 一秒究竟有多長 5.1 單片機與時間 5.2 軟件延時 5.3 不需要加載的“自由計時器” 5.4 通過重加載控制定時中斷周期 5.5 使用代碼生成器生成定時器1初始化代碼 5.6 定時器的其他工作模式 5.7 PWM波及其應用簡介 5.8 人類能看懂的電子時鐘——實時時鐘簡介 實例9 閃爍的燈 實例10 漸明漸暗的燈 實例11 復雜閃爍控制 第6章 電量低 6.1 從猜數游戲到A/D轉換器 6.2 ATmega48/88/168的A/D轉換器 6.3 ATmega48/88/168單片機中與A/D相關的引腳 6.4 ATmega48/88/168單片機中與A/D相關的寄存器 6.5 使用A/D時需要注意些什么 6.6 怎樣知道A/D轉換完成 6.7 讀取A/D的轉換結果 6.8 使用代碼生成器生成ADC初始化代碼 6.9 書寫具有工程結構的初始化代碼 6.10 電量計原理概述 …… 第7章 正在過收費站 第8章 包裝的學問 第9章 傻孩子求職記 第10章 MISSION UPDATE第3篇 Code Name C 第11章 朝花夕拾 第12章 指針都是紙老虎 第13章 來自身邊的啟示 第14章 初識嵌入式系統
上傳時間： 2014-05-05
上傳用戶：佳期如夢
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash programmable system devices with a 8032 Microcontroller Core. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementation of the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardware demonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to work with the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.
上傳時間： 2014-04-03
上傳用戶：lizhizheng88
基于變頻調速的水平連鑄機拉坯輥速度控制系統Frequency Inverter Based Drawing RollerS peedC ontrolSy stem ofHorizontal Continuous Casting MachineA 偉劉沖旅巴(南 華 大 學電氣工程學院，衡陽421001)摘要拉坯輥速度控制是水平連鑄工藝的關鍵技術之一，采用變頻器實現水平連鑄機拉坯輥速度程序控制，由信號發生裝置給變頻器提供程控信號。現場應用表明該控制系統速度響應快，控制精度高，滿足了水平連鑄生產的需要。關鍵詞水平連鑄拉坯輥速度程序控制變頻器Absh'act Speedc ontorlof dr awingor leris on eo fth ek eyte chnologiesfo rho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine.Fo rth ispu rpose,fr equencyco nverterisad optedfo rdr awingor lersp eedp rogrammablec ontorlof ho rizontalco ntinuousca stingm achine,th ep rogrammableco ntorlsi gnalto fr equencyc onverteris provided場a signal generator. The results of application show that the response of system is rapid and the control accuracy is high enough to meet thedemand of production of horizontal continuous casting.Keywords Horizontalco ntinuousc asting Drawingor ler Speedp rogrammablec ontrol Ferquencyin verter 隨著 現 代 化工業生產對鋼材需求量的日益增加，連鑄生產能力已經成為衡量一個國家冶金工業發展水平的重要指標之一。近十幾年來，水平連鑄由于具有投資少、鑄坯直、見效快等多方面的優點，國內許多鋼鐵企業利用水平連鑄機來澆鑄特種合金鋼，發揮了其獨特的優勢并取得了較好的經濟效益〔1,2)0采用 水 平 連鑄機澆鑄特種合金鋼時，由于拉坯機是水平連鑄系統中的關鍵設備之一，拉坯機及其控制性能的好壞直接影響著連鑄坯的質量，因此，連鑄的拉坯技術便成為整個水平連鑄技術的核心。由于鋼的冶煉過程是在高溫下進行的，鋼水溫度的變化又容易影響鑄坯的質量和成材率，因此，如何能在高溫環境下控制好與鑄坯速度相關的參數(拉、推程量，中停時間和拉坯頻率等)對于確保連鑄作業的進一步高效化，延長系統的連續作業時間十分關鍵。因此，拉坯輥速度控制技術是連鑄生產過程控制領域中的關鍵技術之- [31
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：gxy670166755
