The combinatorial core of the OVSF code assignment problem
that arises in UMTS is to assign some nodes of a complete binary
tree of height h (the code tree) to n simultaneous connections, such that
no two assigned nodes (codes) are on the same root-to-leaf Path. Each
connection requires a code on a specified level. The code can change over
time as long as it is still on the same level. We consider the one-step code
assignment problem: Given an assignment, move the minimum number of
codes to serve a new request. Minn and Siu proposed the so-called DCAalgorithm
to solve the problem optimally. We show that DCA does not
always return an optimal solution, and that the problem is NP-hard.
We give an exact nO(h)-time algorithm, and a polynomial time greedy
algorithm that achieves approximation ratio Θ(h). Finally, we consider
the online code assignment problem for which we derive several results
標簽：
combinatorial
assignment
problem
arises
上傳時間：
2014-01-19
上傳用戶：BIBI
