The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
The XML Toolbox converts MATLAB data types (such as double, char, struct, complex, sparse, logical) of any level of nesting to XML format and vice versa.
For example,
>> project.name = MyProject
>> project.id = 1234
>> project.param.a = 3.1415
>> project.param.b = 42
becomes with str=xml_format(project, off )
"<project>
<name>MyProject</name>
<id>1234</id>
<param>
<a>3.1415</a>
<b>42</b>
</param>
</project>"
On the other hand, if an XML string XStr is given, this can be converted easily to a MATLAB data type or structure V with the command V=xml_parse(XStr).
漢諾塔！！！
Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation
eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C
if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
A heap is a binary tree satisfying the following
conditions:
This tree is completely balanced.
If the height of this binary tree is h, then leaves
can be at level h or level h-1.
All leaves at level h are as far to the left as
possible.
The data associated with all descendants of a
node are smaller than the datum associated
with this node.
Heapsort
1.A heap is a binary tree satisfying the followingconditions:
-This tree is completely balanced.
-If the height of this binary tree is h, then leaves can be at level h or level h-1.
-All leaves at level h are as far to the left as possible.
-The data associated with all descendants of a node are smaller than the datum associated with this node.
Implementation
1.using a linear array not a binary tree.
-The sons of A(h) are A(2h) and A(2h+1).
2.time complexity: O(n log n)
