The PCA9548A is an octal bidirectional translating switch controlled via the I2C-bus. TheSCL/SDA upstream pair fans out to eight downstream pairs, or channels. Any individualSCx/SDx channel or combination of channels can be selected, determined by thecontents of the Programmable control register.An active LOW reset input allows the PCA9548A to recover from a situation where one ofthe downstream I2C-buses is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets theI2C-bus state machine and causes all the channels to be deselected as does the internalPower-on reset function.
上傳時間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：bakdesec
The Philips family of Multiplexers and Switches consists of bi-directional translating switches controlled via the I2C or SMBus to fan out an upstream SCL/SDA pair to 2, 4 or 8 downstream channels of SCx/SDx pairs. The Multiplexers allow only one downstream channel to be selected at a time, while the Switches allow any individual downstream channel or combination of downstream channels to be selected, depending on the content of the Programmable control register. Once one or several channels have been selected, the device acts as a wire, allowing the master on the upstream channel to send commands to devices on all the active downstream channels, and devices on the active downstream channels to communicate with each other and the master. External pull-up resistors are used to pull each individual channel up to the desired voltage level. Combined interrupt output and hardware reset input are device options that are featured.
上傳時間： 2013-10-11
上傳用戶：dianxin61
Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51, AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test:Recent improvements in chips andtesters have made it possible for thetester to begin taking over the role traditionallyassigned to the PROM programmer.Instead of having a PROM programmerwrite nonvolatile memoriesbefore assembling the board, the in-circuittester writes them during in-circuittesting operations. Many Teradyne Z18-series testers are now in use loadingcode into nonvolatile memories, microcontrollersand in-circuit Programmable logic devices. The purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s,so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
標簽： Designing Boards Atmel with
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：lijianyu172
基于單片機的LED漢字顯示屏設(shè)計與制作：在大型商場、車站、碼頭、地鐵站以及各類辦事窗口等越來越多的場所需要用LED點陣顯示圖形和漢字。LED行業(yè)已成為一個快速發(fā)展的新興產(chǎn)業(yè)，市場空間巨大，前景廣闊。隨著信息產(chǎn)業(yè)的高速發(fā)展，LED顯示作為信息傳播的一種重要手段，已廣泛應(yīng)用于室內(nèi)外需要進行服務(wù)內(nèi)容和服務(wù)宗旨宣傳的公眾場所，例如戶內(nèi)外公共場所廣告宣傳、機場車站旅客引導(dǎo)信息、公交車輛報站系統(tǒng)、證券與銀行信息顯示、餐館報價信息豆示、高速公路可變情報板、體育場館比賽轉(zhuǎn)播、樓宇燈飾、交通信號燈、景觀照明等。顯然，LED顯示已成為城市亮化、現(xiàn)代化和信息化社會的一個重要標志。 本文基于單片機(AT89C51)講述了16×16 LED漢字點陣顯示的基本原理、硬件組成與設(shè)計、程序編譯與下載等基本環(huán)節(jié)和相關(guān)技術(shù)。2 硬件電路組成及工作原理本產(chǎn)品擬采用以AT89C51單片機為核心芯片的電路來實現(xiàn)，主要由AT89C51芯片、時鐘電路、復(fù)位電路、列掃描驅(qū)動電路(74HC154)、16×16 LED點陣5部分組成，如圖1所示。 其中，AT89C51是一種帶4 kB閃爍可編程可擦除只讀存儲器(Falsh Programmable and Erasable Read OnlyMemory，F(xiàn)PEROM)的低電壓、高性能CMOS型8位微處理器，俗稱單片機。該器件采用ATMEL高密度非易失存儲器制造技術(shù)制造，與工業(yè)標準的MCS-51指令集和輸出管腳相兼容。由于將多功能8位CPU和閃爍存儲器組合在單個芯片中，能夠進行1 000次寫／擦循環(huán)，數(shù)據(jù)保留時間為10年。他是一種高效微控制器，為很多嵌入式控制系統(tǒng)提供了一種靈活性高且價廉的方案。因此，在智能化電子設(shè)計與制作過程中經(jīng)常用到AT89C51芯片。時鐘電路由AT89C51的18，19腳的時鐘端(XTALl及XTAL2)以及12 MHz晶振X1、電容C2，C3組成，采用片內(nèi)振蕩方式。復(fù)位電路采用簡易的上電復(fù)位電路，主要由電阻R1，R2，電容C1，開關(guān)K1組成，分別接至AT89C51的RST復(fù)位輸入端。LED點陣顯示屏采用16×16共256個象素的點陣，通過萬用表檢測發(fā)光二極管的方法測試判斷出該點陣的引腳分布，如圖2所示。 我們把行列總線接在單片機的IO口，然后把上面分析到的掃描代碼送人總線，就可以得到顯示的漢字了。但是若將LED點陣的行列端口全部直接接入89S51單片機，則需要使用32條IO口，這樣會造成IO資源的耗盡，系統(tǒng)也再無擴充的余地。因此，我們在實際應(yīng)用中只是將LED點陣的16條行線直接接在P0口和P2口，至于列選掃描信號則是由4-16線譯碼器74HC154來選擇控制，這樣一來列選控制只使用了單片機的4個IO口，節(jié)約了很多IO資源，為單片機系統(tǒng)擴充使用功能提供了條件。考慮到P0口必需設(shè)置上拉電阻，我們采用4.7 kΩ排電阻作為上拉電阻。
標簽： LED 單片機 漢字 顯示屏設(shè)計
上傳時間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：ywcftc277
82C59A-2是為簡化微處理機系統(tǒng)中斷接口而實現(xiàn)的LSI外圍芯片。也叫做PIC（Programmable Interrupt Controller）。是高性能高速度芯片。在多級優(yōu)先級中斷系統(tǒng)內(nèi)82C59A-1402已經(jīng)把CPU從對任務(wù)的輪詢中解救出來。PCI可由軟件進行控制，使用于各種不同的環(huán)境，聯(lián)級可接受8~64個中斷輸入。 管腳與NMOS8259A-2兼容單片8級優(yōu)先級，級聯(lián)可擴64級多種可編程中斷方式各自專用的請求屏蔽能力與Intel系列機兼容全部采用靜態(tài)設(shè)計低功耗5V的電源供電。
上傳時間： 2013-10-30
上傳用戶：zhliu007
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash Programmable system devices with a 8032 MicrocontrollerCore. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementationof the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardwaredemonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to workwith the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.IN-APPLICATION-PROGRAMMING (IAP) AND IN-SYSTEM-PROGRAMMING (ISP)Since the μPSD contains two independent Flash memory arrays, the Micro Controller Unit (MCU) can executecode from one memory while erasing and programming the other. Product firmware updates in thefield can be reliably performed over any communication channel (such as CAN, Ethernet, UART, J1850)using this unique architecture. For In-Application-Programming (IAP), all code is updated through theMCU. The main advantage for the user is that the firmware can be updated remotely. The target applicationruns and takes care on its own program code and data memory.IAP is not the only method to program the firmware in μPSD devices. They can also be programmed usingIn-System-Programming (ISP). A IEEE1149.1-compliant JTAG interface is included on the μPSD. Withthis, the entire device can be rapidly programmed while soldered to the circuit board (Main Flash memory,Secondary Boot Flash memory, the PLD, and all configuration areas). This requires no MCU participation.The MCU is completely bypassed. So, the μPSD can be programmed or reprogrammed any time, anywhere, even when completely uncommitted.Both methods take place with the device in its normal hardware environment, soldered to a printed circuitboard. The IAP method cannot be used without previous use of ISP, because IAP utilizes a small amountof resident code to receive the service commands, and to perform the desired operations.
標簽： Demonstration 3200 USB for
上傳時間： 2014-02-27
上傳用戶：zhangzhenyu
The μPSD32xx family, from ST, consists of Flash Programmable system devices with a 8032 Microcontroller Core. Of these, the μPSD3234A and μPSD3254A are notable for having a complete implementation of the USB hardware directly on the chip, complying with the Universal Serial Bus Specification, Revision 1.1.This application note describes a demonstration program that has been written for the DK3200 hardware demonstration kit (incorporating a μPSD3234A device). It gives the user an idea of how simple it is to work with the device, using the HID class as a ready-made device driver for the USB connection.
上傳時間： 2014-04-03
上傳用戶：lizhizheng88
I2C interface, is a very powerful tool for system designers. Theintegrated protocols allow systems to be completely software defined.Software development time of different products can be reduced byassembling a library of reusable software modules. In addition, themultimaster capability allows rapid testing and alignment ofend-products via external connections to an assembly-line computer.The mask Programmable 87LPC76X and its EPROM version, the87LPC76X, can operate as a master or a slave device on the I2Csmall area network. In addition to the efficient interface to thededicated function ICs in the I2C family, the on-board interfacefacilities I/O and RAM expansion, access to EEPROM andprocessor-to-processor communications.
標簽： microcontro Using 76X LPC
上傳時間： 2013-12-30
上傳用戶：Artemis
The MC68HC05K0 is a low cost, low pin countsingle chip microcomputer with 504 bytes of userROM and 32 bytes of RAM. The MC68HC05K0 isa member of the 68HC05K series of devices whichare available in 16-pin DIL or SOIC packages.It uses the same CPU as the other devices in the68HC05 family and has the same instructions andregisters. Additionally, the device has a 15-stagemulti-function timer and 10 general purposebi-directional I/0 lines. A mask option is availablefor software Programmable pull-downs on all ofthe I/O pins and four of the pins are capable ofgenerating interrupts.The device is ideally suited for remote-controlkeyboard applications because the pull-downs andthe interrupt drivers on the port pins allowkeyboards to be built without any externalcomponents except the keys themselves. There isno need for external pull-up or pull-down resistors,or diodes for wired-OR interrupts, as these featuresare already designed into the device.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：zl5712176
The AT89C52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 8Kbytes of Flash Programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The deviceis manufactured using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and iscompatible with the industry-standard 80C51 and 80C52 instruction set and pinout.The on-chip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by aconventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPUwith Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C52 is a powerful microcomputerwhich provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded controlapplications.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：1427796291
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