Occasionally, we are tasked with designing circuitry for aspecific Purpose. The request may have customer originsor it may be an in-house requirement. Alternately, a circuitmay be developed because its possibility is simply tooattractive to ignore1. Over time, these circuits accumulate,encompassing a wide and useful body of proven capabilities.They also represent substantial effort. These considerationsmake publication an almost obligatory propositionand, as such, a group of circuits is presented here. This isnot the first time we have displayed such wares and, giventhe encouraging reader response, it will not be the last2.Eighteen circuits are included in this latest effort, roughlyarranged in the categories given in this publication’s title.They appear at the next paragraph.
上傳時間： 2013-11-12
上傳用戶：012345
ØCPV is the abbreviation of concentration PV. Ø It utilizes optics to concentrate the sunlight to the CPV cell to generate power. Ø The Purpose of CPV is to reduce the cell’s area and the cost of PV module.
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：開懷常笑
數字控制的交流調速系統所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上，設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統。通過軟件編程，產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷，從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明，該系統可調頻率調電壓，穩定度高，調速范圍寬，具有較強的實用價值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the Purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE - Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2 System Clocks - Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock - 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources MEMORY - 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k) - 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory - External Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec DIGITAL PERIPHERALS - 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant - Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial Ports Available Concurrently - Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare Modules - 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers - Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset CLOCK SOURCES - Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz - External Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock - Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V - Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz - Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes 100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available) Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
標簽： C8051F020
上傳時間： 2013-10-12
上傳用戶：lalalal
Designing Boards with Atmel AT89C51,AT89C52, AT89C1051, and AT89C2051 for Writing Flash at In-Circuit Test. Recent improvements in chips and testers have made it possible for the tester to begin taking over the role tradi-tionally assigned to the PROM program-mer. Instead of having a PROM pro- grammer write nonvolatile memories before assembling the board, the in-cir- cuit tester writes them during in-circuit testing operations. Many Teradyne Z18- series testers are now in use loading code into nonvolatile memories, micro- controllers and in-circuit programmable logic devices. The Purpose of this note is to explain how the Z18 approaches the writing task for Atmel AT89C series IC’s, so that designers of boards using these chips can get the best results.
上傳時間： 2013-11-17
上傳用戶：xiaozhiqban
以C8051F020為核心處理器，設計無線傳感器網絡數據采集系統。系統采用SZ05-ADV型無線通訊模塊組建Zigbee無線網絡，結合嵌入式系統的軟硬件技術，完成終端節點的8路傳感器信號的數據采集。現場8路信號通過前端處理后，分別送入C8051F020的12位A/D轉換器進行轉換。經過精確處理、存儲后的現場數據，通過Zigbee無線網絡傳送到上位機，系統可達到汽車試驗中無線測試的目的。 Abstract: This paper designs a wireless sensor network system for data acquisition with C8051F020 as core processors.The system used SZ05-ADV wireless communication module，set up a Zigbee wireless network， combined with hardware and software technologies of embedded systems，completed the end-node 8-locale sensor signal data acquisition.Eight locale signals were sent separately into the 12-bit ADC of C8051F020 for conversion through front treatment.After accurate processing and storage，the locale data was transmitted to the host computer through Zigbee wireless.The system achieves the Purpose of wireless testing in vehicle trial.
標簽： C8051F020 Zigbee 汽車測試 系統設計
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：dsgkjgkjg
提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路，在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程，控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題，整個系統實現柔性控制，電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-Purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The Purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上傳時間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：jiangfire
為提高太陽能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機為控制核心，設計了一套光電跟蹤與視日運動軌跡跟蹤互補控制的雙軸太陽跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時，利用光敏電阻采集光強判斷太陽位置,控制步進電機實現光電跟蹤；在陰天時，采集時鐘器件PCF8583的時間信息,計算當前太陽位置來實現視日運動軌跡跟蹤。實驗表明：該太陽跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對太陽進行較準確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達到充分利用太陽能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the Purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：urgdil
The PCF8578 is a low power CMOS1 LCD row and column driver, designed to drive dotmatrix graphic displays at multiplex rates of 1:8, 1:16, 1:24 or 1:32. The device has40 outputs, of which 24 are programmable and configurable for the following ratios ofrows/columns: 32¤8, 24¤16, 16¤24 or 8¤32. The PCF8578 can function as a stand-alone LCDcontroller and driver for use in small systems. For larger systems it can be used inconjunction with up to 32 PCF8579s for which it has been optimized. Together these twodevices form a general Purpose LCD dot matrix driver chip set, capable of driving displaysof up to 40960 dots. The PCF8578 is compatible with most microcontrollers andcommunicates via a two-line bidirectional bus (I2C-bus). Communication overhead isminimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and display bankswitching.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：頂得柱
第一章 序論……………………………………………………………6 1- 1 研究動機…………………………………………………………..7 1- 2 專題目標…………………………………………………………..8 1- 3 工作流程…………………………………………………………..9 1- 4 開發環境與設備…………………………………………………10 第二章 德州儀器OMAP 開發套件…………………………………10 2- 1 OMAP介紹………………………………………………………10 2-1.1 OMAP是什麼?…….………………………………….…10 2-1.2 DSP的優點……………………………………………....11 2- 2 OMAP Architecture介紹………………………………………...12 2-2-1 OMAP1510 硬體架構………………………………….…12 2-2.2 OMAP1510軟體架構……………………………………...12 2-2.3 DSP / BIOS Bridge簡述…………………………………...13 2- 3 TI Innovator套件 -- OMAP1510 ……………………………..14 2-2.1 General Purpose processor -- ARM925T………………...14 2-2.2 DSP processor -- TMS320C55x …………………………15 2-2.3 IDE Tool – CCS …………………………………………15 2-2.4 Peripheral ………………………………………………..16 第三章 在OMAP1510上建構Embedded Linux System…………….17 3- 1 嵌入式工具………………………………………………………17 3-1.1 嵌入式程式開發與一般程式開發之不同………….….17 3-1.2 Cross Compiling的GNU工具程式……………………18 3-1.3 建立ARM-Linux Cross-Compiling 工具程式………...19 3-1.4 Serial Communication Program………………………...20 3- 2 Porting kernel………………………………………………….…21 3-2.1 Setup CCS ………………………………………….…..21 3-2.2 編譯及上傳Loader…………………………………..…23 3-2.3 編譯及上傳Kernel…………………………………..…24 3- 3 建構Root File System………………………………………..…..26 3-3.1 Flash ROM……………………………………………...26 3-3.2 NFS mounting…………………………………………..27 3-3.3 支援NFS Mounting 的kernel…………………………..27 3-3.4 提供NFS Mounting Service……………………………29 3-3.5 DHCP Server……………………………………………31 3-3.6 Linux root 檔案系統……………………………….…..32 3- 4 啟動及測試Innovator音效裝置…………………………..…….33 3- 5 建構支援DSP processor的環境…………………………...……34 3-5.1 Solution -- DSP Gateway簡介……………………..…34 3-5.2 DSP Gateway運作架構…………………………..…..35 3- 6 架設DSP Gateway………………………………………….…36 3-6.1 重編kernel……………………………………………...36 3-6.2 DEVFS driver…………………………………….……..36 3-6.3 編譯DSP tool和API……………………………..…….37 3-6.4 測試……………………………………………….…….37 第四章 MP3 Player……………………………………………….…..38 4- 1 MP3 介紹………………………………………………….…….38 4- 2 MP3 壓縮原理……………………………………………….….39 4- 3 Linux MP3 player – splay………………………………….…….41 4.3-1 splay介紹…………………………………………….…..41 4.3-2 splay 編譯………………………………………….…….41 4.3-3 splay 的使用說明………………………………….……41 第五章 程式改寫………………………………………………...…...42 5-1 程式評估與改寫………………………………………………...…42 5-1.1 Inter-Processor Communication Scheme…………….....42 5-1.2 ARM part programming……………………………..…42 5-1.3 DSP part programming………………………………....42 5-2 程式碼………………………………………………………..……43 5-3 雙處理器程式開發注意事項…………………………………...…47 第六章 效能評估與討論……………………………………………48 6-1 速度……………………………………………………………...48 6-2 CPU負載………………………………………………………..49 6-3 討論……………………………………………………………...49 6-3.1分工處理的經濟效益………………………………...49 6-3.2音質v.s 浮點與定點運算………………………..…..49 6-3.3 DSP Gateway架構的限制………………………….…50 6-3.4減少IO溝通……………….………………………….50 6-3.5網路掛載File System的Delay…………………..……51 第七章 結論心得…
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：a471778
