We address the problem of blind carrier frequency-offset (CFO) estimation in quadrature amplitude modulation, phase-shift keying, and pulse amplitude modulation communications systems.We study the performance of a standard CFO estimate, which consists of first raising the received signal to the Mth power, where M is an integer depending on the type and size of the symbol constellation, and then applying the nonlinear least squares (NLLS) estimation approach. At low signal-to noise Ratio (SNR), the NLLS method fails to provide an accurate CFO estimate because of the presence of outliers. In this letter, we derive an approximate closed-form expression for the outlier probability. This enables us to predict the mean-square error (MSE) on CFO estimation for all SNR values. For a given SNR, the new results also give insight into the minimum number of samples required in the CFO estimation procedure, in order to ensure that the MSE on estimation is not significantly affected by the outliers.
標(biāo)簽： frequency-offset estimation quadrature amplitude
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-22
上傳用戶：牛布牛
This program compress and recostruct using wavelets. We can select level of decomposition(here maximum 4 levels are given) of images using selected wavelet. For eg:-wavelets can be haar, db1, db2,dmey............... Decomposition can be viewed in figure. (Please note that select 256X256 image for better result.) Then compression can performed, PERFL2 give compression score. Then reconstruction can be performed. Each decompsition we can choose different threshold values. For each threshold value we can calculate mse,psnr,pq(picture quality), bit Ratio etc. To get pq install pqs function .
標(biāo)簽： decomposition recostruct compress wavelets
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-01-22
上傳用戶：liuchee
A salient-boundary extraction software package based on the paper: S. Wang, T. Kubota, J. M. Siskind, J. Wang. Salient Closed Boundary Extraction with Ratio Contour, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 27(4):546-561, 2005
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-23
上傳用戶：gonuiln
老外的超高效率壓縮，High efficient Data Compression Library for use with Delphi. Support Rank, ZIP, BZIP and PPM compression algorithms. Compression Ratio more than 1.5-2 times better than ZIP/RAR archiver. Compression speed up to 8 Mb/sec (on PIII-600).
標(biāo)簽： 高效率
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-02
上傳用戶：athjac
A digital fi‘equeney meter designed with FPGA development software Q-~us 11 is introduced．The 1 Hz—l MHz input measured pulse signals of the digital ii‘equency meter can be used for measuring frequency，period，pulse width and duty Ratio，etc．The test results stably display O71 3 seven—segment numeric tubes，and the measuring ranges may be switched over automatically．The measuring error is equal to or less than 0．1％．
標(biāo)簽： development introduced designed software
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-04-09
上傳用戶：stewart·
STUDIO ENCODING PARAMETERS OF DIGITAL TELEVISION FOR STANDARD 4:3 AND WIDE-SCREEN 16:9 ASPECT RatioS
標(biāo)簽： WIDE-SCREEN PARAMETERS TELEVISION ENCODING
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：凌云御清風(fēng)
I ve written some many years ago dynamic Huffman algorithm to compress and decompress data. It is mainly targeted to data with some symbols occuring more often than the rest (e.g. having some data file consisted of 3 different symbols and their total number of occurence in that file s1(1000), s2(200), s3(30) so the total length of file is 1000+200+30=1230 bytes, it will be encoded assigning one bit to s1 and 2 bits to s2, s3 so the encoded length will be 1*1000+2*(200+30)=1460 bits=182 bytes). In the best case the file consisted of just one symbol will be encoded with compression Ratio as 1:8. Huffman coding is used in image compression, however in JPEG2000 arithmetic codec is imployed.
標(biāo)簽： decompress algorithm compress Huffman
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-05-16
上傳用戶：aysyzxzm
SD card controller can just read data using 1 bit SD mode. I have written this core for NIOS2 CPU, Cyclone, but I think it can works with other FPGA or CPLD. Better case for this core is SD clock = 20 MHz and CPU clock = 100 MHz (or in the Ratio 1:5). If you have a wish you can achieve this core. Good luck
標(biāo)簽： controller written NIOS2 using
上傳時(shí)間： 2016-08-12
上傳用戶：王楚楚
NIST Net – A Linux-based Network Emulation Tool, It is a raw IP packet filter with many controllable channel parameters such as packet loss Ratio, jitter, bandwidth variation, delay, and network buffer size. To simulate different network environments
標(biāo)簽： controllable Linux-based Emulation Network
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-26
上傳用戶：xauthu
[p]=ss_Pe42(rho_in_dB) ％ SS_PE42 finds the measured error rate for the given value of ％ signal per interference Ratio in dB.
標(biāo)簽： rho_in_dB the measured signal
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-13
上傳用戶：qw12
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