Abstract: The MAX3108 is a complete high-performance universal asynchronous Receiver-transmitter (UART) in a tiny 2.1mm ×
標簽: Programming Rates Baud 3108
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:清風冷雨
The LT®6552 is a specialized dual-differencing 75MHzoperational amplifier ideal for rejecting common modenoise as a video line Receiver. The input pairs are designedto operate with equal but opposite large-signal differencesand provide exceptional high frequency commonmode rejection (CMRR of 65dB at 10MHz), therebyforming an extremely versatile gain block structure thatminimizes component count in most situations. The dualinput pairs are free to take on independent common modelevels, while the two voltage differentials are summedinternally to form a net input signal.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:13691535575
Designers of signal Receiver systems often need to performcascaded chain analysis of system performancefrom the antenna all the way to the ADC. Noise is a criticalparameter in the chain analysis because it limits theoverall sensitivity of the Receiver. An application’s noiserequirement has a signifi cant infl uence on the systemtopology, since the choice of topology strives to optimizethe overall signal-to-noise ratio, dynamic range andseveral other parameters. One problem in noise calculationsis translating between the various units used by thecomponents in the chain: namely the RF, IF/baseband,and digital (ADC) sections of the circuit.
標簽: 數(shù)字接收器 信號鏈 噪聲分析
上傳時間: 2014-12-05
上傳用戶:cylnpy
Avalanche photo diode (APD) Receiver modules arewidely used in fi ber optic communication systems. AnAPD module contains the APD and a signal conditioningamplifi er, but is not completely self contained. It stillrequires signifi cant support circuitry including a highvoltage, low noise power supply and a precision currentmonitor to indicate the signal strength. The challenge issqueezing this support circuitry into applications withlimited board space. The LT®3482 addresses this challengeby integrating a monolithic DC/DC step-up converter andan accurate current monitor. The LT3482 can supportup to a 90V APD bias voltage, and the current monitorprovides better than 10% accuracy over four decades ofdynamic range (250nA to 2.5mA).
上傳時間: 2014-01-18
上傳用戶:wenyuoo
介紹一種基于C8051F060單片機和NAND Flash的數(shù)據(jù)采集存儲系統(tǒng),該系統(tǒng)可實現(xiàn)3路信號采樣,每路采樣率為5KS/s,通過異步串行通信接口實現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。并詳細說明系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計。 Abstract: An acquisition and storage system based on C8051F060and NAND Flash is designed in this paper.The system is used to sample three-channel of signal,5KSPS each channel,and can upload data to test bench through UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter).The software design is discussed in detail.
標簽: C8051F060 數(shù)據(jù)采集 存儲系統(tǒng)
上傳時間: 2013-10-12
上傳用戶:Jesse_嘉偉
在嵌入式系統(tǒng)中,嵌入式CPU往往要通過各種串行數(shù)據(jù)總線與“外界”進行通信。在應(yīng)用中,異步的串行數(shù)據(jù)通信用得較多,而通用異步收發(fā)器UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter)在其中扮演著重要角色:完成數(shù)據(jù)的串并轉(zhuǎn)換,即把并行數(shù)據(jù)按照通信波特率轉(zhuǎn)化為通信協(xié)議中規(guī)定的串行數(shù)據(jù)流,也可從串行數(shù)據(jù)流中取出有用數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椴⑿袛?shù)據(jù)。而UART與CPU接口簡單,CPU只需通過執(zhí)行讀寫操作即可完成收發(fā)數(shù)據(jù),從而完成與外界的通信。有許多現(xiàn)成的芯片可以實現(xiàn)UART的功能,如常用的Intel8250/8251接口芯片就可以作為RS232、RS422串口的UART控制芯片。
上傳時間: 2013-11-25
上傳用戶:www240697738
The SN65LBC170 and SN75LBC170 aremonolithic integrated circuits designed forbidirectional data communication on multipointbus-transmission lines. Potential applicationsinclude serial or parallel data transmission, cabledperipheral buses with twin axial, ribbon, ortwisted-pair cabling. These devices are suitablefor FAST-20 SCSI and can transmit or receivedata pulses as short as 25 ns, with skew lessthan 3 ns.These devices combine three 3-state differentialline drivers and three differential input lineReceivers, all of which operate from a single 5-Vpower supply.The driver differential outputs and the Receiverdifferential inputs are connected internally to formthree differential input/output (I/O) bus ports thatare designed to offer minimum loading to the buswhenever the driver is disabled or VCC = 0. Theseports feature a wide common-mode voltage rangemaking the device suitable for party-lineapplications over long cable runs.
上傳時間: 2013-10-13
上傳用戶:ytulpx
Features• Complete DTMF Receiver• Low power consumption• Internal gain setting amplifier• Adjustable guard time• Central office quality• Power-down mode• Inhibit mode• Backward compatible withMT8870C/MT8870C-1Applications• Receiver system for British Telecom (BT) orCEPT Spec (MT8870D-1)• Paging systems• Repeater systems/mobile radio• Credit card systems• Remote control• Personal computers• Telephone answering machine
上傳時間: 2013-11-20
上傳用戶:mpquest
PC機之間串口通信的實現(xiàn)一、實驗?zāi)康?nbsp;1.熟悉微機接口實驗裝置的結(jié)構(gòu)和使用方法。 2.掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 3.學會串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實驗內(nèi)容與要求 1.基本要求主機接收開關(guān)量輸入的數(shù)據(jù)(二進制或十六進制),從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵(可自行定義),就將該數(shù)據(jù)通過8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數(shù)據(jù)。具體操作說明如下:(1)出現(xiàn)提示信息“start with R in the board!”,通過調(diào)整乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài),設(shè)置8位數(shù)據(jù);(2)在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵,系統(tǒng)將此時乒乓開關(guān)的狀態(tài)讀入計算機I中,并顯示出來,同時顯示經(jīng)串行通訊后,計算機II接收到的數(shù)據(jù);(3)完成后,系統(tǒng)提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”,根據(jù)用戶需要,在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵,則重復步驟(1),進行另一數(shù)據(jù)的通訊;在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵,將退出本程序。2.提高要求 能夠進行出錯處理,例如采用奇偶校驗,出錯重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發(fā)送方確認來保證發(fā)送和接收正確。 三、設(shè)計報告要求 1.設(shè)計目的和內(nèi)容 2.總體設(shè)計 3.硬件設(shè)計:原理圖(接線圖)及簡要說明 4.軟件設(shè)計框圖及程序清單5.設(shè)計結(jié)果和體會(包括遇到的問題及解決的方法) 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸,接口與外設(shè)之間按串行方式傳輸,因此,在串行接口中,必須要有“接收移位寄存器”(串→并)和“發(fā)送移位寄存器”(并→串)。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉(zhuǎn)換功能的電路,通常稱為“通用異步收發(fā)器”(UART:Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter),典型的芯片有:Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式:如果8251A編程為異步方式,在需要發(fā)送字符時,必須首先設(shè)置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態(tài),TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發(fā)送信號,是命令寄存器中的一位;CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設(shè)發(fā)來的對CPU請求發(fā)送信號的響應(yīng)信號。然后就開始發(fā)送過程。在發(fā)送時,每當CPU送往發(fā)送緩沖器一個字符,發(fā)送器自動為這個字符加上1個起始位,并且按照編程要求加上奇/偶校驗位以及1個、1.5個或者2個停止位。串行數(shù)據(jù)以起始位開始,接著是最低有效數(shù)據(jù)位,最高有效位的后面是奇/偶校驗位,然后是停止位。按位發(fā)送的數(shù)據(jù)是以發(fā)送時鐘TXC的下降沿同步的,也就是說這些數(shù)據(jù)總是在發(fā)送時鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發(fā)出。數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈嗜Q于編程時指定的波特率因子,為發(fā)送器時鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當波特率指定為16時,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牟ㄌ芈示褪前l(fā)送器時鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過數(shù)據(jù)總線將數(shù)據(jù)送到8251A的數(shù)據(jù)輸出緩沖寄存器以后,再傳輸?shù)桨l(fā)送緩沖器,經(jīng)移位寄存器移位,將并行數(shù)據(jù)變?yōu)榇袛?shù)據(jù),從TxD端送往外部設(shè)備。在8251A接收字符時,命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過檢測RxD引腳上的低電平來準備接收字符,在沒有字符傳送時RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測RxD引腳,從RxD端上檢測到低電平以后,便認為是串行數(shù)據(jù)的起始位,并且啟動接收控制電路中的一個計數(shù)器來進行計數(shù),計數(shù)器的頻率等于接收器時鐘頻率。計數(shù)器是作為接收器采樣定時,當計數(shù)到相當于半個數(shù)位的傳輸時間時再次對RxD端進行采樣,如果仍為低電平,則確認該數(shù)位是一個有效的起始位。若傳輸一個字符需要16個時鐘,那么就是要在計數(shù)8個時鐘后采樣到低電平。之后,8251A每隔一個數(shù)位的傳輸時間對RxD端采樣一次,依次確定串行數(shù)據(jù)位的值。串行數(shù)據(jù)位順序進入接收移位寄存器,通過校驗并除去停止位,變成并行數(shù)據(jù)以后通過內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)總線送入接收緩沖器,此時發(fā)出有效狀態(tài)的RxRDY信號通知CPU,通知CPU8251A已經(jīng)收到一個有效的數(shù)據(jù)。一個字符對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)可以是5~8位。如果一個字符對應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù)不到8位,8251A會在移位轉(zhuǎn)換成并行數(shù)據(jù)的時候,自動把他們的高位補成0。 五、系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計方案根據(jù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的要求,對系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的總體方案進行論證分析如下:1.獲取8位開關(guān)量可使用實驗臺上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片,因為只要獲取8位數(shù)據(jù)量,只需使用基本輸入和8位數(shù)據(jù)線,所以將8255A工作在方式0,PA0-PA7接實驗臺上的8位開關(guān)量。2.當使用串口進行數(shù)據(jù)傳送時,雖然同步通信速度遠遠高于異步通信,可達500kbit/s,但由于其需要有一個時鐘來實現(xiàn)發(fā)送端和接收端之間的同步,硬件電路復雜,通常計算機之間的通信只采用異步通信。3.由于8251A本身沒有時鐘,需要外部提供,所以本設(shè)計中使用實驗臺上的8253芯片的計數(shù)器2來實現(xiàn)。4:顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調(diào)用來實現(xiàn)。設(shè)計思路框圖,如下圖所示: 六、硬件設(shè)計硬件電路主要分為8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路,串行通信數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送電路,串行通信數(shù)據(jù)接收電路三個部分。1.8位開關(guān)量數(shù)據(jù)獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)。此次設(shè)計在獲取8位開關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)量時采用8255令其工作在方式0,A口輸入8位數(shù)據(jù),CS#接實驗臺上CS1口,對應(yīng)端口為280H-283H,PA0-PA7接8個開關(guān)。2.串行通信電路串行通信電路本設(shè)計中8253主要為8251充當頻率發(fā)生器,接線如下圖所示。
上傳時間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:小火車啦啦啦
There is no doubt that remote controls are extremely popular and it has become very hard to imagine a world without them. They are used to control all manner of house appliances like the TV set, the stereo, the VCR, and the satellite Receiver.
上傳時間: 2013-11-13
上傳用戶:頂?shù)弥?/p>
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