The PCA9536 is an 8-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. I/O expanders providea simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors,push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-09
上傳用戶：731140412
The PCA9537 is a 10-pin CMOS device that provides 4 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：wuchunzhong
The PCA9538 is a 16-pin CMOS device that provides 8 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion with interrupt and reset for I2C-bus/SMBus applicationsand was developed to enhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders.I/O expanders provide a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI powerswitches, sensors, push-buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.
上傳時間： 2014-01-24
上傳用戶：youmo81
The PCA9555 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provides 16 bits of General Purpose parallelInput/Output (GPIO) expansion for I2C-bus/SMBus applications and was developed toenhance the NXP Semiconductors family of I2C-bus I/O expanders. The improvementsinclude higher drive capability, 5 V I/O tolerance, lower supply current, individual I/Oconfiguration, and smaller packaging. I/O expanders provide a simple solution whenadditional I/O is needed for ACPI power switches, sensors, push buttons, LEDs, fans, etc.The PCA9555 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output selection); Input, Outputand Polarity Inversion (active HIGH or active LOW operation) registers. The systemmaster can enable the I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configurationbits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding Input or Outputregister. The polarity of the read register can be inverted with the Polarity Inversionregister. All registers can be read by the system master. Although pin-to-pin and I2C-busaddress compatible with the PCF8575, software changes are required due to theenhancements, and are discussed in Application Note AN469.
上傳時間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：fredguo
The PCA9557 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel input/output expansion for SMBus and I2C-bus applications. The PCA9557 consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and an I2C-bus/SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high-impedance open-drain output pin, IO0. The system master can enable the PCA9557’s I/O as either input or output by writing to the configuration register. The system master can also invert the PCA9557 inputs by writing to the active HIGH polarity inversion register. Finally, the system master can reset the PCA9557 in the event of a time-out by asserting a LOW in the reset input. The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and initializes the I2C-bus/SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the same reset/initialization to occur without de-powering the part.
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：bs2005
The CAT9555 is a CMOS device that provides 16-bitparallel input/output port expansion for I²C and SMBuscompatible applications. These I/O expanders providea simple solution in applications where additional I/Osare needed: sensors, power switches, LEDs,pushbuttons, and fans.
上傳時間： 2014-01-09
上傳用戶：1101055045
The CAT9534 is an 8-bit parallel input/output portexpander for I²C and SMBus compatible applications.These I/O expanders provide a simple solution inapplications where additional I/Os are needed: sensors,power switches, LEDs, pushbuttons, and fans.The CAT9534 consists of an input port register, anoutput port register, a configuration register, a polarityinversion register and an I²C/SMBus-compatible serialinterface.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：liulinshan2010
PC機之間串口通信的實現一、實驗目的 １．熟悉微機接口實驗裝置的結構和使用方法。 ２．掌握通信接口芯片8251和8250的功能和使用方法。 ３．學會串行通信程序的編制方法。 二、實驗內容與要求 １．基本要求主機接收開關量輸入的數據（二進制或十六進制），從鍵盤上按“傳輸”鍵（可自行定義），就將該數據通過8251A傳輸出去。終端接收后在顯示器上顯示數據。具體操作說明如下：（１）出現提示信息“start with R in the board!”，通過調整乒乓開關的狀態，設置8位數據；（２）在小鍵盤上按“R”鍵，系統將此時乒乓開關的狀態讀入計算機I中，并顯示出來，同時顯示經串行通訊后，計算機II接收到的數據；（３）完成后，系統提示“do you want to send another data? Y/N”，根據用戶需要，在鍵盤按下“Y”鍵，則重復步驟（1），進行另一數據的通訊；在鍵盤按除“Y”鍵外的任意鍵，將退出本程序。２．提高要求 能夠進行出錯處理，例如采用奇偶校驗，出錯重傳或者采用接收方回傳和發送方確認來保證發送和接收正確。 三、設計報告要求 １．設計目的和內容 ２．總體設計 ３．硬件設計：原理圖（接線圖）及簡要說明 ４．軟件設計框圖及程序清單５．設計結果和體會（包括遇到的問題及解決的方法） 四、8251A通用串行輸入/輸出接口芯片由于CPU與接口之間按并行方式傳輸，接口與外設之間按串行方式傳輸，因此，在串行接口中，必須要有“接收移位寄存器”（串→并）和“發送移位寄存器”（并→串）。能夠完成上述“串←→并”轉換功能的電路，通常稱為“通用異步收發器”（UART：Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter）,典型的芯片有：Intel 8250/8251。8251A異步工作方式：如果8251A編程為異步方式，在需要發送字符時，必須首先設置TXEN和CTS#為有效狀態，TXEN(Transmitter Enable)是允許發送信號，是命令寄存器中的一位；CTS#(Clear To Send)是由外設發來的對CPU請求發送信號的響應信號。然后就開始發送過程。在發送時，每當CPU送往發送緩沖器一個字符，發送器自動為這個字符加上1個起始位，并且按照編程要求加上奇／偶校驗位以及1個、1.5個或者2個停止位。串行數據以起始位開始，接著是最低有效數據位，最高有效位的后面是奇／偶校驗位，然后是停止位。按位發送的數據是以發送時鐘TXC的下降沿同步的，也就是說這些數據總是在發送時鐘TXC的下降沿從8251A發出。數據傳輸的波特率取決于編程時指定的波特率因子，為發送器時鐘頻率的1、1/16或1/64。當波特率指定為16時，數據傳輸的波特率就是發送器時鐘頻率的1/16。CPU通過數據總線將數據送到8251A的數據輸出緩沖寄存器以后，再傳輸到發送緩沖器，經移位寄存器移位，將并行數據變為串行數據，從TxD端送往外部設備。在8251A接收字符時，命令寄存器的接收允許位RxE(Receiver Enable)必須為1。8251A通過檢測RxD引腳上的低電平來準備接收字符，在沒有字符傳送時RxD端為高電平。8251A不斷地檢測RxD引腳，從RxD端上檢測到低電平以后，便認為是串行數據的起始位，并且啟動接收控制電路中的一個計數器來進行計數，計數器的頻率等于接收器時鐘頻率。計數器是作為接收器采樣定時，當計數到相當于半個數位的傳輸時間時再次對RxD端進行采樣，如果仍為低電平，則確認該數位是一個有效的起始位。若傳輸一個字符需要16個時鐘，那么就是要在計數8個時鐘后采樣到低電平。之后，8251A每隔一個數位的傳輸時間對RxD端采樣一次，依次確定串行數據位的值。串行數據位順序進入接收移位寄存器，通過校驗并除去停止位，變成并行數據以后通過內部數據總線送入接收緩沖器，此時發出有效狀態的RxRDY信號通知CPU，通知CPU8251A已經收到一個有效的數據。一個字符對應的數據可以是5～8位。如果一個字符對應的數據不到8位，8251A會在移位轉換成并行數據的時候，自動把他們的高位補成0。 五、系統總體設計方案根據系統設計的要求，對系統設計的總體方案進行論證分析如下：1．獲取8位開關量可使用實驗臺上的8255A可編程并行接口芯片，因為只要獲取8位數據量，只需使用基本輸入和8位數據線，所以將8255A工作在方式0，PA0-PA7接實驗臺上的8位開關量。2．當使用串口進行數據傳送時，雖然同步通信速度遠遠高于異步通信，可達500kbit/s，但由于其需要有一個時鐘來實現發送端和接收端之間的同步，硬件電路復雜，通常計算機之間的通信只采用異步通信。3．由于8251A本身沒有時鐘，需要外部提供，所以本設計中使用實驗臺上的8253芯片的計數器2來實現。4：顯示和鍵盤輸入均使用DOS功能調用來實現。設計思路框圖，如下圖所示： 六、硬件設計硬件電路主要分為8位開關量數據獲取電路，串行通信數據發送電路，串行通信數據接收電路三個部分。1．8位開關量數據獲取電路該電路主要是利用8255并行接口讀取8位乒乓開關的數據。此次設計在獲取8位開關數據量時采用8255令其工作在方式0，A口輸入8位數據，CS#接實驗臺上CS1口，對應端口為280H-283H，PA0-PA7接8個開關。2．串行通信電路串行通信電路本設計中8253主要為8251充當頻率發生器，接線如下圖所示。
上傳時間： 2013-12-19
上傳用戶：小火車啦啦啦
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
Abstract: This application note explains the hardware of different types of 1-Wire® interfaces and software examples adapted to this hardware with a focus on serial ports. Depending on the types of iButtons required for a project and the type of computer to be used, the most economical interface is easily found. The hardware examples shown are basically two different types: 5V general interface and 12V RS-232 interface. Within the 5V group a common printed circuit board could be used for all circuits described. The variations can be achieved by different populations of components. The same principal is used for the 12V RS-232 interface. The population determines if it is a Read all or a Read/Write all type of interface. There are other possible circuit implementations to create a 1-Wire interface. The circuits described in this application note cover many different configurations. For a custom application, one of the described options can be adapted to meet individual needs.
標簽： iButtons Reading Writing and
上傳時間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：long14578
