簡單介紹了三相SPWM逆變器的組成和工作原理,通過計算機對三相SPWM逆變器進行Matlab/Simulink建模和仿真,研究逆變電路的輸入輸出及其特性。仿真分析經逆變后得到的電壓電流的特性。通過運用Matlab/Simulink和Power System Block(PSB)電力系統模塊集工具箱仿真環境,對電路進行建模、計算和仿真分析。MATLAB軟件中的Simulink,是為數不多的完全滿足這些條件和要求的軟件。并且憑借他在科學計算方面的天然優勢建立了從設計構思到最終實現設計要求的可視化橋梁。被廣泛應用于線性系統、非線性系統及數字信號處理的建模和仿真中。
數字控制的交流調速系統所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上,設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器,以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統。通過軟件編程,產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷,從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明,該系統可調頻率調電壓,穩定度高,調速范圍寬,具有較強的實用價值
Abstract:
AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors, power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology,this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller, intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming, resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off, so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage, high stability, wide speed range, has a strong practical value.