隨著電子技術的不斷發展，各種智能核儀器逐步走向自動化、智能化、數字化和便攜式的方向發展。針對傳統的多道脈沖幅度分析器體積大，人機交互不友好，不方便現場分析等的缺陷[5]。新型的高速、集成度高、界面友好的多道脈沖幅度分析器的陸續出現填補了這一缺點。 隨著電子技術的發展，以ARM為核的處理器技術的應用領域不斷擴大，相比較單片機而言，它的主頻高、運算速度快，可以滿足多道脈沖幅度分析器的苛刻的時間上的要求。而且ARM處理器功耗小，適合于功耗要求比較苛刻的地方，這些方面的特點正好滿足了便攜式多道脈沖幅度分析器野外勘察的要求。同時，由于以ARM為核的處理器具有豐富的外設資源，這樣就簡化了外設電路及芯片的使用，降低了功耗并增強了產品的信賴性。另外，ARM芯片可以方便的移植操作系統，為多道脈沖幅度分析器多任務的管理和并行的處理，甚至硬實時功能的實現提供了前提。而且在ARM平臺使用嵌入式linux操作系統使多道脈沖幅度分析器的軟件易于升級。 智能化和小型化是多道脈沖幅度分析器的發展趨勢。智能化要求系統的自動化程度高、操作簡便、容錯性好。智能化除了需要控制軟件外，還需要軟件命令的執行者即硬件控制電路來實現相應的控制邏輯，兩者的結合才能真正的實現智能化。小型化要求系統的體積小、功耗小、便于攜帶；小型化除了要求采用微功耗的器件，還要求電路板的尺寸盡量的小且所用元件盡量的少，但小型化的同時必須保持系統的智能化，即不能減少智能化所要求的復雜的邏輯和時序的控制功能。為此采用高集成度的ARM芯片實現控制電路能滿意地同時滿足智能化和小型化的要求。在研制的多道脈沖幅度分析器中，幾乎所有的控制都可以用控制芯片來實現，如閾值設定、自動穩譜以及多道數據采集，在節省了元件的數目和電路板的尺寸的同時仍能保持系統的智能化程度。 Linux內核精簡而高效，可修改性強，支持多種體系結構的處理器等，使得它是一個非常適合于嵌入式開發和應用的操作系統。嵌入式Linux可以運行的硬件平臺十分廣泛，從x86、MIPS、POWERPC到ARM，以及其他許多硬件體系結構。目前在世界范圍內，ARM體系結構的SOC逐漸占領32位嵌入式微處理器市場，ARM處理器及技術的應用幾乎已經深入到各個領域，例如：工業控制，無線通訊，網絡，消費類電子，成像等。 本課題采用三星公司生產的ARM(Advanced RISC Machines，先進精簡指令集機器)芯片S3C2410A設計并研制了一種便攜式的核數據采集系統設計方案。利用ARM芯片豐富的外設資源對傳統的多道脈沖幅度分析器進行改進和簡化。系統由前端探測器系統，以及由線性脈沖放大器、甄別電路、控制電路、采樣保持電路組成的前置電路，中央處理器模塊，顯示模塊，用戶交互模塊，存儲模塊，網絡傳輸模塊等多個模塊組成。本設計基于ARM9芯片S3C2410，并在此平臺上移植了嵌入式linux操作系統來進行任務的調度和處理等。 電路板核心板部分設計采用6層PCB板結構，這樣增加了系統可靠性，提高了電磁兼容的穩定性。數據采集系統是多道脈沖幅度分析器的核心，A/D轉換直接使用了S3C2410內置的ADC(Analog to Digital Converter,模數轉換器)，在2.5 MHz的轉換時鐘下最大轉換速度500 KSPS(Kilo-Samples per second,千采樣點每秒)，滿足了系統最低轉換時間≤5 μs的要求，并且控制簡單，簡化了外部接口電路。由于SD(Secure Digital Card，安全數碼卡)卡存儲容量大、攜帶方便、成本低等優點，所以設計中采用其作為外部的數據存儲設備,其驅動部分采用SD卡軟件包，為開發帶來了方便。本設計采用640*480的6.4寸LCD(Liquid Crystal Display，液晶顯示)屏作為人機交互的顯示部分，并且通過Qt/Embedded為系統提供圖形用戶界面的應用框架和窗口系統。其中包括了波形顯示部分和用戶菜單設置部分，這樣方便了用戶操作。系統的數據存取方面是基于SQLite嵌入式小型數據庫而進行的。為了方便數據向上位機的傳輸，系統設計中采用XML(Extensible Markup Language，可擴展標記語言)格式來組織傳輸的數據，通過基于TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)協議的Linux下Socket套接字編程，來進行與上位機或PC(Personal Computer,個人計算機或桌面機)等的連接和數據傳輸。
上傳時間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：tzl1975
信息化社會的到來以及IP技術的興起，正深刻的改變著電信網絡的面貌以及未來技術發展的走向。無線通信技術的發展為實現數字化社區提供了有力的保證。而視頻通信則成為多媒體業務的核心。如何在環境惡劣的無線環境中，實時傳輸高質量的視頻面臨著巨大的挑戰，因此這也成為人們的研究熱點。 對于無線移動信道來說，網絡的可用帶寬是有限的。由于多徑、衰落、時延擴展、噪聲影響和信道干擾等原因，無線移動通信不僅具有帶寬波動的特點，而且信道誤碼率高，經常會出現連續的、突發性的傳輸錯誤。無線信道可用帶寬與傳輸速率的時變特性，使得傳輸的可靠性大為降低。 視頻播放具有嚴格的實時性要求，這就要求網絡為視頻的傳輸提供足夠的帶寬.有保障的延時和誤碼率。為了獲得可接受的重建視頻質量，視頻傳輸至少需要28Kbps左右的帶寬。而且視頻傳輸對時延非常敏感。然而無線移動網絡卻無法提供可靠的服務質量。 基于無線視頻通信面臨的挑戰，本文在對新一代視頻編碼國際標準H.264/AVC研究的基礎上，主要在提高其編碼效率和H.264的無線傳輸抗誤碼性能，以及如何在嵌入式環境下實現H.264解碼器進行了研究。 結合低碼率和幀內刷新，提出一種針對感興趣區的可變幀內刷新方法。實驗表明該方法可以使用較少的碼率對感興趣區域進行更好的錯誤控制，以提高區域圖像質量，同時能根據感興趣區及信道的狀況自動調整宏塊刷新數量，充分利用有限的碼率。 為了有效的平衡編碼效率和抗誤碼能力的之間的矛盾，筆者提出了一種自適應FMO(Flexible Macroblock Order)編碼方法，可根據圖像的復雜度自適應地選擇編碼所需的FMO模式。仿真結果表明這種FMO編碼方式完全可行，且在運動復雜度頻繁變化時效果更加明顯，完全可應用在環境惡劣的無線信道中。 在對嵌入式PXA270硬件結構和X264研究的基礎上，基本實現了基于H.264的嵌入式解碼，在PXA270基礎上進行環境的配置，定制WirtCE操作系統，并編譯、產生開發所用的SDK和下載內核到目標機。利用開發工具EVC實現在PC機上的實時開發和在線仿真調試，最終實現了對無差錯H.264碼流實時解碼。
上傳時間： 2013-06-18
上傳用戶：也一樣請求
The MAX2691 low-noise amplifier (LNA) is designed forGPS L2 applications. Designed in Maxim’s advancedSiGe process, the device achieves high gain andlow noise figure while maximizing the input-referred 1dBcompression point and the 3rd-order intercept point. TheMAX2691 provides a high gain of 17.5dB and sub 1dBnoise figure.
標簽： Amplifier Low-Noise 2691 Band
上傳時間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶：zaocan888
設計了水聲信號發生系統中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產生的方波信號轉換為正弦信號，同時進行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號的要求。該電路以單片機AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運算放大器LM12為核心，通過標準RS232接口與PC進行通信，實現信號增益的程控調節，對干擾信號具有良好的抑制作用。經調試該電路工作穩定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數等方面均滿足設計要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
分析了調幅信號和載波信號之間的相位差與調制信號的極性的對應關系,得出了相敏檢波電路輸出電壓的極性與調制信號的極性有對應關系的結論。為了驗證相敏檢波電路的這一特性,給出3 個電路方案,分別選用理想元件和實際元件,采用Multisim 對其進行仿真實驗,直觀形象地演示了相敏檢波電路的鑒相特性,是傳統的實際操作實驗所不可比擬的。關鍵詞:相敏檢波;鑒相特性;Multisim;電路仿真 Abstract : The corresponding relation between modulation signal polarity and difference phases of amplitudemodulated signal and the carrier signal ,the polarity of phase2sensitive detecting circuit output voltage and the polarity of modulation signal are correspondent . In order to verify this characteristic ,three elect ric circuit s plans are produced ,idea element s and actual element s are selected respectively. Using Multisim to carry on a simulation experiment ,and then demonst rating the phase detecting characteristic of the phase sensitive circuit vividly and directly. Which is t raditional practical experience cannot be com pared.Keywords :phase sensitive detection ;phase2detecting characteristic ;Multisim;circuit simulation
上傳時間： 2013-11-23
上傳用戶：guanhuihong
OPTOELECTRONICS CIRCUIT COLLECTION AVALANCHE PHOTODIODE BIAS SUPPLY 1Provides an output voltage of 0V to +80V for reverse biasingan avalanche photodiode to control its gain. This circuit canalso be reconfigured to supply a 0V to –80V output.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–1This is a bridge-tied load (BTL) linear amplifier for drivinga thermoelectric cooler (TEC). It operates on a single +5Vsupply and can drive ±2A into a common TEC.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–2This is very similar to DRIVER–1 but its power output stagewas modified to operate from a single +3.3V supply in orderto increase its efficiency. Driving this amplifier from astandard +2.5V referenced signal causes the output transistorsto have unequal power dissipation.LINEAR TEC DRIVER–3This BTL TEC driver power output stage achieves very highefficiency by swinging very close to its supply rails, ±2.5V.This driver can also drive ±2A into a common TEC. Operationis shown with the power output stage operating on±1.5V supplies. Under these conditions, this linear amplifiercan achieve very high efficiency. Application ReportThe following collection of analog circuits may be useful in electro-optics applications such as optical networkingsystems. This page summarizes their salient characteristics.
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：落花無痕
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design I enjoyed reading this book for a number of reasons. One reason is that itaddresses high-speed analog design in the context of microwave issues. This isan advanced-level book, which should follow courses in basic circuits andtransmission lines. Most analog integrated circuit designers in the past workedon applications at low enough frequency that microwave issues did not arise.As a consequence, they were adept at lumped parameter circuits and often notcomfortable with circuits where waves travel in space. However, in order todesign radio frequency (RF) communications integrated circuits (IC) in thegigahertz range, one must deal with transmission lines at chip interfaces andwhere interconnections on chip are far apart. Also, impedance matching isaddressed, which is a topic that arises most often in microwave circuits. In mycareer, there has been a gap in comprehension between analog low-frequencydesigners and microwave designers. Often, similar issues were dealt with in twodifferent languages. Although this book is more firmly based in lumped-elementanalog circuit design, it is nice to see that microwave knowledge is brought inwhere necessary.Too many analog circuit books in the past have concentrated first on thecircuit side rather than on basic theory behind their application in communications.The circuits usually used have evolved through experience, without asatisfying intellectual theme in describing them. Why a given circuit works bestcan be subtle, and often these circuits are chosen only through experience. Forthis reason, I am happy that the book begins first with topics that require anintellectual approach—noise, linearity and filtering, and technology issues. Iam particularly happy with how linearity is introduced (power series). In therest of the book it is then shown, with specific circuits and numerical examples,how linearity and noise issues arise.
上傳時間： 2014-12-23
上傳用戶：han_zh
The Circuit Designer’s Companion Second edition Tim Williams
標簽： Designers Companion Circuit PCB
上傳時間： 2013-11-04
上傳用戶：fredguo
Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei ZhangThesis submitted to the Faculty of theVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Integrated EMI/Thermal Design forSwitching Power SuppliesWei Zhang(ABSTRACT)This work presents the modeling and analysis of EMI and thermal performancefor switch power supply by using the CAD tools. The methodology and design guidelinesare developed.By using a boost PFC circuit as an example, an equivalent circuit model is builtfor EMI noise prediction and analysis. The parasitic elements of circuit layout andcomponents are extracted analytically or by using CAD tools. Based on the model, circuitlayout and magnetic component design are modified to minimize circuit EMI. EMI filtercan be designed at an early stage without prototype implementation.In the second part, thermal analyses are conducted for the circuit by using thesoftware Flotherm, which includes the mechanism of conduction, convection andradiation. Thermal models are built for the components. Thermal performance of thecircuit and the temperature profile of components are predicted. Improved thermalmanagement and winding arrangement are investigated to reduce temperature.In the third part, several circuit layouts and inductor design examples are checkedfrom both the EMI and thermal point of view. Insightful information is obtained.
上傳時間： 2013-11-10
上傳用戶：1595690
In this paper, two types of MMIC voltage controlled oscillators have been successfully demonstrated. The first chip with single tuning diode shows the excellent tuning linearity. The second chip with two tuning diodes can improve the tuning bandwidth.
上傳時間： 2013-10-17
上傳用戶：xjz632
