Microwave radio network design is a subset of activities that constitute the overall transmission network design. Transmission networks are sometimes called transport networks, access networks, or connectivity networks. For many wireless carriers, microwave is becoming a popu- lar preference over wireline (leased lines) transport for many reasons, especially as microwave radio equipment costs decrease and installation becomes simpler. Low monthly operating costs can undercut those of typical single (and especially multiple) T1/E1 expenses, proving it to be more economical over the long term—usually two to four years. Network operators also like the fact that they can own and control microwave radio networks instead of relying on other ServiCE providers for network components.
標簽： Transmission Microwave Networks
上傳時間： 2020-05-28
上傳用戶：shancjb
The insinuation of telecommunications into the daily fabric of our lives has been arguably the most important and surprising development of the last 25 years. Before this revolution, telephone ServiCE and its place in our lives had been largely stable for more than a generation. The growth was, so to speak, lateral, as the global reach of telecommunications extended and more people got telephone ServiCE. The distinction between oversea and domestic calls blurred with the advances in switching and transmission, undersea cable, and communication satellites. Traffic on the network remained overwhelmingly voice, largely in analog format with facsimile (Fax) beginning to make inroads.
標簽： Telecommunications Modeling Analysis and of
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
If you would like to follow along with some of the steps outlined in this book, we recommend that you deploy Live Communications Server 2005 SP1 on a physical or virtual server running Microsoft Windows Server 2003. To run Communicator 2005, you will need a physical or virtual PC running Windows XP or Windows Server 2003. To fully test Microsoft Office integration with Communicator 2005, you need to be running Microsoft Office 2003 with ServiCE Pack 2.
標簽： Communications Professional Server Live
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
Quality of ServiCE ( QoS ) has always been in a world of its own, but as the technology has been refi ned and has evolved in recent years, QOS usage has increased to the point where it is now considered a necessary part of network design and operation. As with most technologies, large - scale deployments have led to the technology becoming more mature, and QOS is no exception.
標簽： QOS-Enabled Networks
上傳時間： 2020-05-31
上傳用戶：shancjb
In a cellular communication system, a ServiCE area or a geographical region is divided into a number of cells, and each cell is served by an infrastructure element called the base station through a radio interface. Management of radio interface related resources is a critical design component in cellular communications.
標簽： Management Resource Radio
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
This book provides the essential design techniques for radio systems that operate at frequencies of 3 MHz to 100 GHz and which will be employed in the telecommunication ServiCE. We may also call these wireless systems, wireless being synonymous with radio, Telecommunications is a vibrant indus- try, particularly on the ‘‘radio side of the house.’’ The major supporter of this upsurge in radio has been the IEEE and its 802 committees. We now devote ? . an entire chapter to wireless LANs WLANs detailed in IEEE 802.11. We also now have subsections on IEEE 802.15, 802.16, 802.20 and the wireless ? . ? metropolitan area network WMAN . WiFi, WiMax,, and UWB ultra wide- . band are described where these comparatively new radio specialties are demonstrating spectacular growth.
標簽： Telecommunication Design System Radio for
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
It was only a few years ago that “ubiquitous connectivity” was recognized as the future of wireless communication systems. In the era of ubiquitous connectivity, it was expected that the broadband mobile Internet experience would be pervasive, and seamless connectivity on a global scale would be no surprise at all. The quality of ServiCE would be guaranteed no matter when/where/what the users wanted with the connectivity. Connectivity would even be extended to object-to-object communication, where no human intervention was required. All objects would become capable of autonomous communication.
標簽： Protocols Radio LTE-A LTE for and
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
It is more than a decade since GSM was first commercially available. After some unexpected delay, it seems that finally UMTS is here to stay as a 3G system standardised by 3GPP, at least for another ten years. UMTS will enable multi-ServiCE, multi-rate and flexible IP native-based mobile technologies to be used in wide area scenarios and also pave the way for a smooth transition from circuit switched voice networks to mobile packet ServiCEs.
標簽： Management Strategies Resource Radio
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Software Radio (SR) is one of the most important emerging technologies for the future of wireless communication ServiCEs. By moving radio functionality into software, it promises to give flexible radio systems that are multi-ServiCE, multi- standard, multi-band, reconfigurable and reprogrammable by software. Today’s radios are matched to a particular class of signals that are well defined bytheircarrierfrequencies,modulationformatsandbandwidths.Aradiotransmitter today can only up convert signals with well-defined bandwidths over defined center frequencies, while, on the other side of the communication chain, a radio receiver can only down convert well-defined signal bandwidths, transmitted over specified carrier frequencies.
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Driven by the desire to boost the quality of ServiCE of wireless systems closer to that afforded by wireline systems, space-time processing for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communications research has drawn remarkable interest in recent years. Excit- ing theoretical advances, complemented by rapid transition of research results to industry products and ServiCEs, have created a vibrant and growing area that is already established by all counts. This offers a good opportunity to reflect on key developments in the area during the past decade and also outline emerging trends.
標簽： Space-Time Processing
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
