This book was born from the perception that there is much more to Spectrum use and sharing than one sees reflected in publications, whether academic, commercial or political. the former – in good research style – tend towards reductionism and concentrate on specific, detailed aspects. commercial publications tend to empha- size the positive aspects and they tend to put promise above practice. Given the ever increasing pace of technology development and recent successes of new wireless technologies, some pundits predict large-scale Spectrum scarcity, potentially lead- ing to economic catastrophe. Although economic theory has a hard time explaining recent events that shook the world economy, the notion of Spectrum scarcity is intui- tively acceptable, even if not correct or immediately relevant.
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The radio Spectrum is one of the most precious resources which must be managed to ensure efficient access for the wireless communication services which use it. The allocation and management of Spectrum are administered by the regulatory authorities. Traditionally, Spectrum allocation is carried out exclusively of its use in large geographic areas and assigning frequency bands to specific users or service providers is proved to be inefficient. Recently, substantial knowledge about dynamic Spectrum access scheme has been accumulated to enable efficient Spectrum sharing.
標簽： Management Spectrum Access and
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Radio frequency Spectrum is a scarce and critical natural resource that is utilized for many services including surveillance, navigation, communication, and broadcast- ing. Recent years have seen tremendous growth in the use of Spectrum especially by commercial cellular operators. Ubiquitous use of smartphones and tablets is one of the reasons behind an all-time high utilization of Spectrum. As a result, cellular operators are experiencing a shortage of radio Spectrum to meet bandwidth demands of users. On the other hand, Spectrum measurements have shown that much Spectrum not held by cellular operators is underutilized even in dense urban areas. This has motivated shared access to Spectrum by secondary systems with no or minimal impact on incumbent systems. Spectrum sharing is a promising approach to solve the problem of Spectrum congestion as it allows cellular operators access to more Spectrum in order to satisfy the ever-growing bandwidth demands of commercial users.
標簽： Spectrum Sharing Between Radars
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The goal of this book is to provide a concise but lucid explanation and deriva- tion of the fundamentals of spread-Spectrum communication systems. Although spread-Spectrum communication is a staple topic in textbooks on digital com- munication, its treatment is usually cursory, and the subject warrants a more intensive exposition. Originally adopted in military networks as a means of ensuring secure communication when confronted with the threats of jamming and interception, spread-Spectrum systems are now the core of commercial ap- plications such as mobile cellular and satellite communication.
標簽： Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems 1st
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
Spread-Spectrum communication is a core area within the field of digital communication. Originally used in military networks as countermeasures against the threats of jamming and interception, spread-Spectrum systems are now widely used in commercial applications and are part of several wireless and mobile communication standards. Although spread-Spectrum communication is a staple topic in textbooks on digital communication, its treatment is usually cursory. This book is designed to provide a more intensive examination of the subject that is suitable for graduate students and practicing engineers with a solid background in the theory of digital communication. As the title indicates, this book stresses principles rather than specific current or planned systems, which are described in manyotherbooks.My goal in this bookis to providea concisebut lucidexplanation of the fundamentals of spread-Spectrum systems with an emphasis on theoretical principles.
標簽： Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems 2nd
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
The continuing vitality of spread-Spectrum communication systems and the devel- opment of new mathematical methods for their analysis provided the motivation to undertake this new edition of the book. This edition is intended to enable readers to understand the current state-of-the-art in this field. Almost twenty percent of the materialinthiseditionisnew, includingseveralnewsections, anewchapteronadap- tive arrays and filters, and a new chapter on code-division multiple-access networks. The remainder of the material has been thoroughly revised, and I have removed a considerable amount of material that has been superseded by more definitive results.
標簽： Spread-Spectrum Communication Systems 3rd
上傳時間： 2020-06-01
上傳用戶：shancjb
擴頻通信，即擴展頻譜通信技術(Spread Spectrum Communication)，它與光纖通信、衛星通信一同被譽為進入信息時代的三大高技術通信傳輸方式。 擴頻通信是將待傳送的信息數據用偽隨機編碼序列，也即擴頻序列(SpreadSequence)調制，實現頻譜擴展后再進行傳輸。接收端則采用相同的編碼進行解調及相關處理，恢復出原始信息數據。 擴頻通信系統與常規的通信系統相比，具有很強的抗人為干擾，抗窄帶干擾，抗多徑干擾的能力，并具有信息隱蔽、多址保密通信等特點。 現場可編輯門陣列FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array)提供了極強的靈活性，可讓設計者開發出滿足多種標準的產品。FPGA所固有的靈活性和性能也可讓設計者緊跟新標準的變化，并能提供可行的方法來滿足不斷變化的標準要求。 EDA 工具的出現使用戶在對FPGA設計的輸入、綜合、仿真時非常方便。EDA打破了軟硬件之間最后的屏障，使軟硬件工程師們有了真正的共同語言，使目前一切仍處于計算機輔助設計(CAD)和規劃的電子設計活動產生了實在的設計實體論文對擴頻通信系統和FPGA設計方法進行了相關研究，并且用Altera公司的最新的FPGA開發平臺QuartusII實現了一個基帶擴頻通信系統的發送端部分，最后用軟件Protel99SE設計了相應的硬件電路。 該系統的設計主要分為兩個部分。第一部分是用QuartusII軟件設計了系統的VHDL語言描述代碼，并對系統中每個模塊和整個系統進行相應的功能仿真和時序時延仿真；第二部分是設計了以FPGA芯片EP1C3T144C8N為核心的系統硬件電路，并進行了相關測試，完成了預定的功能。
上傳時間： 2013-07-26
上傳用戶：15679277906
A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits narrow-Spectrum incoherent light when forward-biased.The color of the emitted light depends on the chemical composition of the semiconductor material used, and can benear-ultraviolet, visible or infrared. LEDs are more prevalent today than ever before, replacing traditional incandescent andfluorescent bulbs in many lighting applications. Incandescents use a heated filament, are subject to breakage and burnoutand operate at a luminous efficiency of 2% to 4%. Fluorescents are more efficient, at 7% to 12%, but require highdrive voltage and contain mercury, a toxic substance that may be eventually banned in certain countries. LEDs, however,produce light directly through electroluminescence, operate at low voltage and can deliver over 20% luminous efficiency.
上傳時間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶：xiaoyuer
為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統。該系統將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負責對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數提高分辨率，另一單片機負責對信號的分析及控制顯示設備。此設計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。 Abstract: o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the Spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
上傳時間： 2013-12-11
上傳用戶：jasonheung
This application report discusses the design of non-invasive optical plethysmographyalso called as pulsoximeter using the MSP430FG437 Microcontroller (MCU). Thepulsoximeter consists of a peripheral probe combined with the MCU displaying theoxygen saturation and pulse rate on a LCD glass. The same sensor is used for bothheart-rate detection and pulsoximetering in this application. The probe is placed on aperipheral point of the body such as a finger tip, ear lobe or the nose. The probeincludes two light emitting diodes (LEDs), one in the visible red Spectrum (660nm) andthe other in the infrared Spectrum (940nm). The percentage of oxygen in the body isworked by measuring the intensity from each frequency of light after it transmitsthrough the body and then calculating the ratio between these two intensities.
標簽： Pulsoximeter Single-Chip Des
上傳時間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：黑漆漆
