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Portable, battery-powered operation of electronic apparatushas become increasingly desirable. Medical, remotedata acquisition, power monitoring and other applicationsare good candidates for batteryoperation. In some circumstances,due to space, power or reliability considerations,it is preferable to operate the circuitry from a single 1.5Vcell. Unfortunately, a 1.5V supply eliminates almost alllinear ICs as design candidates. In fact, the LM10 opamp-reference and the LT®1017/LT1018 comparators arethe only IC gain blocks fully specifi ed for 1.5V operation.Further complications are presented by the 600mV dropof silicon transistors and diodes. This limitation consumesa substantial portion of available supply range, makingcircuit design diffi cult. Additionally, any circuit designedfor 1.5V operation mustfunction at end-of-life batteryvoltage, typically 1.3V. (See Box Section, “Componentsfor 1.5V Operation.”)
標簽：
Circuitry
Operation
Single
Cell
上傳時間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：hz07104032
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When a system designer specifies a nonisolated dc/dc powermodule, considering the needed input voltage range isequally as important as considering the required performanceattributes and features. Generally, nonisolated moduleshave either a narrow or a wide input voltage range. Narrowinputmodules typically have a nominal input voltage of3.3, 5, or 12 V. For systems that operate from a tightlyregulated input bus—such as those that do not use batterybackup—a narrow-input module is often adequate sincethe input remains fairly stable.Offering greater flexibility, wide-input modules operatewithin a range of 7 to 36 V, which includes the popular12- or 24-V industrial bus. This enables a single module tobe used for generating multiple voltages. These modulesare ideal for industrial controls, HVAC systems, vehicles,medical instrumentation, and other applications that usea loosely regulated distribution bus. In addition, systemspowered by a rectifier/battery charger with lead-acidbattery backup almost always require wide-input modules.System designers who choose power supplies may wantto take a close look at the latest generation of wide-inputdc/dc modules.
標簽：
Wide-input
modules
offer
dc
上傳時間：
2014-12-24
上傳用戶：dragonhaixm
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Features: High efficiency, high reliability, low cost AC input range selected by switch 100% full load burn-in test Protections: Short circuit / Over load Fixed switching frequency at 25KHz Cooling by free air convection 1 year warranty Dimensions: 199*98*38mm (L*W*H)
標簽：
Switchin
Output
Single
SKS
上傳時間：
2013-10-30
上傳用戶：taa123456
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Analog Inputs and Outputs in an S7 PLC are represented in the PLC as a 16-bit integer. Over
the nominal span of the analog input or output, the value of this integer will range between -
27648 and +27648. However, it is easier to use the analog values if they are scaled to the
same units and ranges as the process being controlled. This applications tip describes
methods for scaling analog values to and from engineering units.
標簽：
300
PLC
西門子
模擬量
上傳時間：
2013-11-17
上傳用戶：3294322651
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數(shù)字控制的交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產(chǎn)生PWM波的方法是影響交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調(diào)制(SPWM)技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關(guān)器件的變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)。通過軟件編程，產(chǎn)生正弦脈沖寬度調(diào)制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導(dǎo)通和關(guān)斷，從而達到控制異步電動機轉(zhuǎn)速的目的。實驗結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)可調(diào)頻率調(diào)電壓，穩(wěn)定度高，調(diào)速范圍寬，具有較強的實用價值
Abstract:
AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
標簽：
8098
SPWM
單片機
變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)
上傳時間：
2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
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HIGH SPEED 8051 μC CORE
- Pipe-lined Instruction Architecture; Executes 70% of Instructions in 1 or 2
System Clocks
- Up to 25MIPS Throughput with 25MHz System Clock
- 22 Vectored Interrupt Sources
MEMORY
- 4352 Bytes Internal Data RAM (256 + 4k)
- 64k Bytes In-System Programmable FLASH Program Memory
- External Parallel Data Memory Interface – up to 5Mbytes/sec
DIGITAL PERIPHERALS
- 64 Port I/O; All are 5V tolerant
- Hardware SMBusTM (I2CTM Compatible), SPITM, and Two UART Serial
Ports Available Concurrently
- Programmable 16-bit Counter/Timer Array with 5 Capture/Compare
Modules
- 5 General Purpose 16-bit Counter/Timers
- Dedicated Watch-Dog Timer; Bi-directional Reset
CLOCK SOURCES
- Internal Programmable Oscillator: 2-to-16MHz
- External Oscillator: Crystal, RC, C, or Clock
- Real-Time Clock Mode using Timer 3 or PCA
SUPPLY VOLTAGE ........................ 2.7V to 3.6V
- Typical Operating Current: 10mA @ 25MHz
- Multiple Power Saving Sleep and Shutdown Modes
100-Pin TQFP (64-Pin Version Available)
Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
標簽：
C8051F020
上傳時間：
2013-10-12
上傳用戶：lalalal
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為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環(huán)境顏色控制的問題，設(shè)計了一種基于單片機的便攜式顏色自適應(yīng)識別電路。與傳統(tǒng)顏色識別電路相比較，該電路利用數(shù)字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環(huán)境顏色，產(chǎn)生的數(shù)字顏色信號易于單片機進行處理。在電路中，下位機部分主要負責(zé)獲取電致變色器件變色參數(shù)及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機部分主要負責(zé)把下位機獲取的電致變色器件變色參數(shù)進行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍牙通信把擬合曲線參數(shù)傳遞給下位機。結(jié)果表明，該電路能自動根據(jù)環(huán)境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進為0.1 V的電壓來驅(qū)動電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統(tǒng)的顏色識別電路設(shè)計相比，識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。
Abstract:
In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
標簽：
單片機
識別電路
上傳時間：
2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
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為了使音頻信號分析儀小巧可靠，成本低廉，設(shè)計了以2片MSP430F1611單片機為核心的系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)將音頻信號送入八階巴特沃茲低通濾波器，對信號進行限幅放大、衰減、電平位移、緩沖，并利用一單片機負責(zé)對前級處理后的模擬信號進行采樣，將采集得到的音頻信號進行4 096點基2的FFT計算，并對信號加窗函數(shù)提高分辨率，另一單片機負責(zé)對信號的分析及控制顯示設(shè)備。此設(shè)計精確的測量了音頻信號的功率譜、周期性、失真度指標，達到較高的頻率分辨率，并能將測量結(jié)果通過紅外遙控器顯示在液晶屏上。
Abstract:
o make the audio signal analyzer cheaper， smaller and more reliable， this system sends the audio signal to the eight-order butterworth filter， and then amplifies， attenuates， buffers it in a limiting range， transfers the voltage level of the signal before utilizing two MSP430F1611 MCU to realize the audio analysis. One is charged for sampling and dealing with the processed audio signal collected by the 4096 point radix-2 FFT calculation and imposes the window function to improve the frequency resolution. The other one controls the display and realizes the spectrum， periodicity， power distortion analysis in high resolution which is displayed in the LCD screen through the infrared remote control.
標簽：
F1611
1611
430F
MSP
上傳時間：
2013-12-11
上傳用戶：jasonheung
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為提高溫度測量效率，降低系統(tǒng)的成本，擴展傳輸距離，設(shè)計出一種新型溫度采集系統(tǒng)。單片機通過控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實現(xiàn)對溫度的測量，同時單片機通過控制具有單總線方式300～450MHz頻率范圍內(nèi)的MAX7044與MAX7033無線發(fā)射與接收芯片實現(xiàn)溫度數(shù)據(jù)的無線傳輸。與傳統(tǒng)溫度采集系統(tǒng)相比，該系統(tǒng)利用單總線方式連接，采用無線傳輸方式實現(xiàn)遠距離通信，易于系統(tǒng)的集成與擴展。實驗結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、方便移植，能夠同時實現(xiàn)多達上百點溫度的測量與500m范圍的傳輸。
Abstract:
To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
標簽：
單總線
無線溫度
采集
系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
上傳時間：
2013-10-29
上傳用戶：515414293
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該系統(tǒng)由單片機89S52控制模塊，程控寬帶放大模塊，整形模塊，F(xiàn)PGA內(nèi)頻率、相位差測量模塊等構(gòu)成，采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期，可測量有效值為0.01～5V，頻率范圍1Hz～20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號，精度高達10-6。采用計數(shù)法測量相位差，該系統(tǒng)可測量有效值0.5～5V，頻率10Hz～100kHz信號的相位差，精度為1°。系統(tǒng)功能由按鍵控制，測量結(jié)果實時顯示，人機界面友好。
Abstract:
The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.
標簽：
89S52
單片機
多功能
計數(shù)器
上傳時間：
2013-11-04
上傳用戶：CHINA526
