Sensing and/or controlling current flow is a fundamental requirement in many electronics systems, and the tech-niques to do so are as diverse as the applications them-selves. This Application Note compiles solutions to cur-rent sensing problems and organizes the solutions by general application type. These circuits have been culled from a variety of Linear Technology documents
詳細(xì)介紹工控軟件組態(tài)王與單片機多機串口通訊的設(shè)計原理。分析組態(tài)王提供的直接與單片機串口通信方法的優(yōu)點，給出系統(tǒng)基于RS-485總線傳輸?shù)慕涌陔娐吩韴D。根據(jù)組態(tài)王提供的通訊協(xié)議和單片機多機串口通訊的原理，給出程序設(shè)計流程與思路。
Abstract:
In this paper，the design principle of communication between multi-SCM and KingView by serial ports is described in detail.We analysis the advantage of method supplied by KingView,by which KingView can communicate with serial ports of SCM directly，and provide the system’s interface circuit based on the RS-485transmission line.We provide flow diagram of programming and thinking on the basis of communication protocol supplied by KingView and principle of communication among multi-SCM through serial ports.
實時時鐘是微機保護裝置的重要部件，在討論PCF8583結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的基礎(chǔ)上，提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時鐘PCF8583的接口設(shè)計方案，給出了相應(yīng)的接口電路與軟件流程。該設(shè)計方案結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，可靠性高，開發(fā)周期短，具有一定的實用與參考價值。所設(shè)計的微機保護裝置已投入現(xiàn)場運行，效果良好。
Abstract:
Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583，a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip（I2C）PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure，higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle，so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.
介紹一種采用單片機技術(shù)和基站器件EM4095的手持式低頻RFID讀卡器方案。首先對整個系統(tǒng)框架進行說明，然后介紹主要功能模塊的設(shè)計，給出了各模塊的原理圖。重點描述了基站器件EM4095的性能參數(shù)和功能原理，最后描述了該系統(tǒng)的主程序流程圖。
Abstract:
In this paper,a handheld RFID reader based on MCU and EM4095 is introduced.At first，the configuration of this system is explained.Then the design of main modules and schematic documents are particularly presented.The parameters and principle of the chip EM4095 are introduced in detail. At last，the main software flow is given
介紹了一種基于AT89S52微處理器、鍵控顯示模式、多漢字顯示的顯示模塊設(shè)計方法。對AT89S52的內(nèi)部功能及使用高128字節(jié)RAM時的尋址方式進行說明。給出了四漢字顯示模塊的硬件電路原理圖、主程序流程圖以及中斷顯示流程圖。
Abstract:
The design method of display module base on the AT89S52 microcontroller,display mode controlled by keyboard and? showing several Chinese characterses are introduced in the paper.The internal function and the addressing mode for the high 128B RAM of the AT89S52 are explained.The basic circuit diagram,the main program flow chart and the display interrupt flow chart of four Chinese characterses display module are also given.
針對材料試驗機等設(shè)備中要求測量或控制材料拉伸或壓縮的位移，一般采用光電軸角編碼器檢測位置信號，輸出正交編碼脈沖信號。若采用其他方法檢測位置信號，必然導(dǎo)致電路設(shè)計復(fù)雜，可靠性降低。因此，提出一種基于LS7266R1的電子式萬能材料試驗機設(shè)計方案。給出了試驗機中的控制器工作原理，LS7266R1與單片機的接口硬件設(shè)計，以及主程序軟件流程圖。巧妙地把力量傳感器，位移傳感器等機械運動狀態(tài)的壓力或拉力以及位置坐標(biāo)，變成了電壓信號和電脈沖數(shù)字信號，供A/D測量和LS7266R1計數(shù)，從而實現(xiàn)了獨立完成材料試驗控制或通過PC機串口命令完成材料試驗控制。
Abstract:
Aiming at the requirement that the displacement of the tension and compression always be tested and controlled in the equipement such as material testing machine. The position signal was tested by photoelectric axial angle coder. Therefore， the paper proposes the design of electronic universal testing machine design based on LS7266R1. If the position signal detected by other methods， will inevitably lead to the circuit design complexity， reliability decreased. The work theory of the controller， the hardware interface design between LS7266R1 and single chip， and the flow chart of main program， are presented in this paper. The signal of the compression or tension power and displacement at working， which tested by power sensor and displacement sensor especially， is changed into electric voltage and electric pulse numerical signals. And these signals can be tested by A/D and counted by LS7266R1. Finally the test of the material properties can be controlled by itself， or controlled by the COM command of PC.
介紹了電力操作電源與智能電池巡檢系統(tǒng)的特點，給出了一種基于超低功耗單片機MSP430 F149針對中小型變電站自動化運行的專用設(shè)備的基本設(shè)計原理及實現(xiàn)方法，最后給出了詳細(xì)硬件構(gòu)成和軟件實現(xiàn)。該系統(tǒng)能滿足中小型變電站安全、可靠、自動運行的要求，并通過與上位機的串行通信實現(xiàn)變電站的遠程管理和控制。
Abstract:
The characters of the intelligent battery data logging system of the electric operation power are introduced.The basic design principle and the implemented methods of the special equipment which only designed for the middle or small transformer substation based on MSP430F149 are prescribed. Finally, the hardware block diagram and the software flow chart are also given. The function that the system finally needs to realize can basically meet with the middle or small transformer substation’s satisfy, reliably,and automatic running.And it can also realize the transformer substation long-distance management and control by serial communicating with the host computer.
將現(xiàn)行的供暖計費方式由按建筑面積計費變?yōu)榘聪牡臒崮苡嬞M是供暖計費方式發(fā)展趨勢，為了滿足這一計費方式變化的需要，設(shè)計了基于IC卡的預(yù)付費式新型供暖計費系統(tǒng)，通過測量用戶采暖系統(tǒng)進出口的溫度和流量，計算用戶消耗的熱能，利用IC卡記錄用戶預(yù)付費的金額和當(dāng)年熱能的單價，根據(jù)熱能消耗和當(dāng)年熱能的單價計算用戶采暖費，根據(jù)實際發(fā)生的供暖費用和預(yù)付費金額控制供暖的開停，這一計費方式的變化使供暖計費更趨合理。
Abstract:
It is trend that the mode of heat charging is changed from billing by building area to by thermal energy. In order to meet the needs of heat charging mode changing， a new system of heat charging based on IC card is proposed. The user?蒺s energy consumption is calculated by measuring the user inlet and outlet temperature and flow，using the IC card to record the prepaid amount and the current price of heat. The user?蒺s heating costs is calculated according to energy consumption and current price， according to actual heating costs and prepaid amount，the system controls the heating opening or stopping. It is more reasonable that calculated heating costs by user heat consumption
The LPC1700 Ethernet block contains a full featured 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps Ethernet MAC (Media Access Controller) designed to provide optimized performance through the use of DMA hardware acceleration. Features include a generous suite of control registers, half or full duplex operation, flow control, control frames, hardware acceleration for transmit retry, receive packet filtering and wake-up on LAN activity. Automatic frame transmission and reception with Scatter-Gather DMA off-loads many operations from the CPU.
本文介紹了一種基于單片機的健身車轉(zhuǎn)速測量系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)具有電路簡單、使用方便等特點。文中詳細(xì)介紹了該系統(tǒng)的工作原理,并且給出了它的硬件原理圖和軟件設(shè)計程序框圖。關(guān)鍵詞:轉(zhuǎn)速 單片機 測量ABSTRACT :This paper introduces a measuring system of the rotational velocity of exercise bike based on single - chip microcomputer . It has such advantages : simple circuit ,convenient use and so on. The work principle is presented in detail in this paper and the block diagram of hardware and program flow chart are giv2 en as well .KEYWORDS :Rotational velocity Single - chip microcomputer Measuring
