無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的建設(shè)涉及到網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃、網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化仿真等工作,需要用到通訊和 CDMA 方面的基礎(chǔ)知識。本教材將對部分通訊基礎(chǔ)知識、網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃優(yōu)化流程、CDMA 部分基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)、中興系統(tǒng)等內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹,為順利開展網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃優(yōu)化工作提供指導(dǎo)。本教材不包括中興自主開發(fā)的測試分析軟件的介紹,相關(guān)內(nèi)容參見相應(yīng)用戶手冊。
標(biāo)簽: CDMA 網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃 培訓(xùn)教材
上傳時間: 2013-12-18
上傳用戶:zoudejile
文章介紹了CDMA 系統(tǒng)無線資源的軟切換的管理與控制,包括切換類型、切換策略、無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計對網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響、切換參數(shù)的設(shè)置、搜索窗參數(shù)設(shè)置、鄰小區(qū)參數(shù)設(shè)置以及無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)優(yōu)化等內(nèi)容。
標(biāo)簽: CDMA 軟切換 無線子系統(tǒng) 控制
上傳時間: 2013-10-31
上傳用戶:daguda
Single-Ended and Differential S-Parameters Differential circuits have been important incommunication systems for many years. In the past,differential communication circuits operated at lowfrequencies, where they could be designed andanalyzed using lumped-element models andtechniques. With the frequency of operationincreasing beyond 1GHz, and above 1Gbps fordigital communications, this lumped-elementapproach is no longer valid, because the physicalsize of the circuit approaches the size of awavelength.Distributed models and analysis techniques are nowused instead of lumped-element techniques.Scattering parameters, or S-parameters, have beendeveloped for this purpose [1]. These S-parametersare defined for single-ended networks. S-parameterscan be used to describe differential networks, but astrict definition was not developed until Bockelmanand others addressed this issue [2]. Bockelman’swork also included a study on how to adapt single-ended S-parameters for use with differential circuits[2]. This adaptation, called “mixed-mode S-parameters,” addresses differential and common-mode operation, as well as the conversion betweenthe two modes of operation.This application note will explain the use of single-ended and mixed-mode S-parameters, and the basicconcepts of microwave measurement calibration.
上傳時間: 2014-03-25
上傳用戶:yyyyyyyyyy
用二端口S-參數(shù)來表征差分電路的特性■ Sam Belkin差分電路結(jié)構(gòu)因其更好的增益,二階線性度,突出的抗雜散響應(yīng)以及抗躁聲性能而越來越多地被人們采用。這種電路結(jié)構(gòu)通常需要一個與單端電路相連接的界面,而這個界面常常是采用“巴倫”器件(Balun),這種巴倫器件提供了平衡結(jié)構(gòu)-到-不平衡結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換功能。要通過直接測量的方式來表征平衡電路特性的話,通常需要使用昂貴的四端口矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀。射頻應(yīng)用工程師還需要確定幅值和相位的不平衡是如何影響差分電路性能的。遺憾的是,在射頻技術(shù)文獻(xiàn)中,很難找到一種能表征電路特性以及衡量不平衡結(jié)構(gòu)所產(chǎn)生影響的好的評估方法。這篇文章的目的就是要幫助射頻應(yīng)用工程師們通過使用常規(guī)的單端二端口矢量網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析儀來準(zhǔn)確可靠地解決作為他們?nèi)粘9ぷ鞯牟罘蛛娐诽匦缘臏y量問題。本文介紹了一些用來表征差分電路特性的實用和有效的方法, 特別是差分電壓,共模抑制(CMRR),插入損耗以及基于二端口S-參數(shù)的差分阻抗。差分和共模信號在差分電路中有兩種主要的信號類型:差分模式或差分電壓Vdiff 和共模電壓Vcm(見圖2)。它們各自的定義如下[1]:• 差分信號是施加在平衡的3 端子系統(tǒng)中未接地的兩個端子之上的• 共模信號是相等地施加在平衡放大器或其它差分器件的未接地的端子之上。
上傳時間: 2013-10-14
上傳用戶:葉山豪
Agilent AN 154 S-Parameter Design Application Note S參數(shù)的設(shè)計與應(yīng)用 The need for new high-frequency, solid-state circuitdesign techniques has been recognized both by microwaveengineers and circuit designers. These engineersare being asked to design solid state circuitsthat will operate at higher and higher frequencies.The development of microwave transistors andAgilent Technologies’ network analysis instrumentationsystems that permit complete network characterizationin the microwave frequency rangehave greatly assisted these engineers in their work.The Agilent Microwave Division’s lab staff hasdeveloped a high frequency circuit design seminarto assist their counterparts in R&D labs throughoutthe world. This seminar has been presentedin a number of locations in the United States andEurope.From the experience gained in presenting this originalseminar, we have developed a four-part videotape, S-Parameter Design Seminar. While the technologyof high frequency circuit design is everchanging, the concepts upon which this technologyhas been built are relatively invariant.The content of the S-Parameter Design Seminar isas follows:
標(biāo)簽: S參數(shù)
上傳時間: 2013-12-19
上傳用戶:aa54
s參數(shù)計算器,S11,S12,S22,S21的參數(shù),一算變知,非常方便。
標(biāo)簽: 參數(shù)計算 參數(shù) 計算器
上傳時間: 2013-11-21
上傳用戶:432234
基于LPCEB2000-S的SPI程序
上傳時間: 2013-11-12
上傳用戶:540750247
串口通迅測試,當(dāng)收到8個以上字符時就將收到的字符再發(fā)送出去,波特率為9600。基于LPCEB2000-S的串口程序
上傳時間: 2013-11-04
上傳用戶:dvfeng
TD 文本顯示器上顯示實時時鐘
上傳時間: 2013-10-08
上傳用戶:daguda
CDMA技術(shù)是當(dāng)前無線電通信,尤其是移動通信的主要技術(shù),不論是在中國已經(jīng)建立的IS-95規(guī)范的中國聯(lián)通CDMA網(wǎng)、各大移動通信運(yùn)營商正準(zhǔn)備實驗及建立第三代(3G)系統(tǒng)還是大設(shè)備研發(fā)商已經(jīng)在開發(fā)的三代以后(也稱為4G)更寬帶寬的移動通信系統(tǒng),CDMA都是主要的選擇。CDMA概念可以簡單地解釋為基于擴(kuò)頻通信的調(diào)制和多址接入方案。其反向鏈路有接入信道和反向業(yè)務(wù)信道組成。接入信道用于短信令消息交換、能提供呼叫來源、尋呼響應(yīng)、指令和注冊。 本設(shè)計選取CDMA通信系統(tǒng)中的接入信道部分進(jìn)行仿真與分析。首先,通過學(xué)習(xí)相應(yīng)的理論知識,熟悉接入信道實現(xiàn)的過程,對每一步的原理有了較深的理解,同時,也對MATALB軟件進(jìn)行熟悉和了解,對MATLAB軟件中的SIMULINK部分及其內(nèi)部的CDMA模塊用法和參數(shù)設(shè)置進(jìn)行熟悉,然后運(yùn)用MATLAB軟件對接入信道部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計,并逐步地對各個模塊進(jìn)行分析、仿真與驗證。目的是通過畢業(yè)設(shè)計工作熟悉現(xiàn)代無線通信系統(tǒng)的基本構(gòu)成與基本工作原理,重點掌握卷積編碼、塊交織和碼擴(kuò)展等相關(guān)編碼技術(shù),并能將這些技術(shù)應(yīng)用實際系統(tǒng)設(shè)計,提高自己對CDMA通信系統(tǒng)知識的認(rèn)識。 關(guān)鍵字:CRC;卷積編碼;塊重復(fù);交織;長碼;沃爾什;PN序列
標(biāo)簽: CDMA 通信系統(tǒng) 接入信道 仿真
上傳時間: 2013-11-02
上傳用戶:taozhihua1314
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