j1939 附錄a附錄b
標(biāo)簽: j1939
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-06-09
上傳用戶:
產(chǎn)品型號(hào):VK2C21A/B/C/D 產(chǎn)品品牌:VINKA/永嘉微/永嘉微電 封裝形式:SOP28/24/20/16 裸片:DICE(邦定COB)/COG(邦定玻璃用) 產(chǎn)品年份:新年份 聯(lián) 系 人:許碩 Q Q:191 888 5898 聯(lián)系手機(jī):18898582398(信) 原廠直銷,工程服務(wù),技術(shù)支持,價(jià)格最具優(yōu)勢(shì)!QT459 VK2C21A/B/C/D概述: VK2C21是一個(gè)點(diǎn)陣式存儲(chǔ)映射的LCD驅(qū)動(dòng)器,可支持最大80點(diǎn)(20SEGx4COM)或者最大128點(diǎn)(16SEGx8COM)的LCD屏。單片機(jī)可通過(guò)I2C接口配置顯示參數(shù)和讀寫顯示數(shù)據(jù),也可通過(guò)指令進(jìn)入省電模式。其高抗干擾,低功耗的特性適用于水電氣表以及工控儀表類產(chǎn)品。 特點(diǎn): ★ 工作電壓 2.4-5.5V ★ 內(nèi)置32 kHz RC振蕩器 ★ 偏置電壓(BIAS)可配置為1/3、1/4 ★ COM周期(DUTY)可配置為1/4、1/8 ★ 內(nèi)置顯示RAM為20x4位、16x8位 ★ 幀頻可配置為80Hz、160Hz ★ 省電模式(通過(guò)關(guān)顯示和關(guān)振蕩器進(jìn)入)
標(biāo)簽: VK2C21 VK2C21A VK2C21B VK2C21C VK2C21D LCD抗干擾段碼屏驅(qū)動(dòng) 段碼屏驅(qū)動(dòng)抗干擾
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-06-09
上傳用戶:2937735731
描述了NTC使用B值計(jì)算出實(shí)際溫度與輸出的電壓之間的關(guān)系。
標(biāo)簽: ntc計(jì)算
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-06-15
上傳用戶:
BC20-TE-B NB-Iot 評(píng)估板評(píng)估板原廠原理圖V1.2。完整對(duì)應(yīng)實(shí)物裝置。
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-06-17
上傳用戶:
ASR M08-B設(shè)置軟件 V3.2 arduino 2560+ASRM08-B測(cè)試程序 arduino UNO+ASRM08-B測(cè)試程序語(yǔ)音控制臺(tái)燈電路圖及C51源碼(不帶校驗(yàn)碼) 繼電器模塊設(shè)置。 ASR M08-B是一款語(yǔ)音識(shí)別模塊。首先對(duì)模塊添加一些關(guān)鍵字,對(duì)著該模塊說(shuō)出關(guān)鍵字,串口會(huì)返回三位的數(shù),如果是返回特定的三位數(shù)字,還會(huì)引起ASR M08-B的相關(guān)引腳電平的變化。【測(cè)試】①打開(kāi)“ASR M08-B設(shè)置軟件 V3.2.exe”。②選擇“串口號(hào)”、“打開(kāi)串口”、點(diǎn)選“十六進(jìn)制顯示”。③將USB轉(zhuǎn)串口模塊連接到語(yǔ)音識(shí)別模塊上。接線方法如下:語(yǔ)音模塊TXD --> USB模塊RXD語(yǔ)音模塊RXD --> USB模塊TXD語(yǔ)音模塊GND --> USB模塊GND語(yǔ)音模塊3V3 --> USB模塊3V3(此端為3.3V電源供電端。)④將模塊的開(kāi)關(guān)撥到“A”端,最好再按一次上面的大按鈕(按一次即可,為了確保模塊工作在正確的模式)。⑤對(duì)著模塊說(shuō)“開(kāi)燈”、“關(guān)燈”模塊會(huì)返回“0B”、“0A”,表示正常(注意:0B對(duì)應(yīng)返回值010,0B對(duì)應(yīng)返回值010,返回是16進(jìn)制顯示的嘛,設(shè)置的時(shí)候是10進(jìn)制設(shè)置的)。
標(biāo)簽: ASR M08-B
上傳時(shí)間: 2022-07-06
上傳用戶:aben
The PCA9549 provides eight bits of high speed TTL-compatible bus switching controlledby the I2C-bus. The low ON-state resistance of the switch allows connections to be madewith minimal propagation delay. Any individual A to B channel or combination of channelscan be selected via the I2C-bus, determined by the contents of the programmable Controlregister. When the I2C-bus bit is HIGH (logic 1), the switch is on and data can flow fromPort A to Port B, or vice versa. When the I2C-bus bit is LOW (logic 0), the switch is open,creating a high-impedance state between the two ports, which stops the data flow.An active LOW reset input (RESET) allows the PCA9549 to recover from a situationwhere the I2C-bus is stuck in a LOW state. Pulling the RESET pin LOW resets the I2C-busstate machine and causes all the bits to be open, as does the internal power-on resetfunction.
標(biāo)簽: switch Octal 9549 with
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-11-22
上傳用戶:xcy122677
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
標(biāo)簽: Signal Input Fall Rise
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-23
上傳用戶:copu
微處理器及微型計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)展概況 第一代微處理器是以Intel公司1971年推出的4004,4040為代表的四位微處理機(jī)。 第二代微處理機(jī)(1973年~1977年),典型代表有:Intel 公司的8080、8085;Motorola公司的M6800以及Zlog公司的Z80。 第三代微處理機(jī) 第三代微機(jī)是以16位機(jī)為代表,基本上是在第二代微機(jī)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來(lái)的。其中Intel公司的8088。8086是在8085的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來(lái)的;M68000是Motorola公司在M6800 的基礎(chǔ)發(fā)展起來(lái)的; 第四代微處理機(jī) 以Intel公司1984年10月推出的80386CPU和1989年4月推出的80486CPU為代表, 第五代微處理機(jī)的發(fā)展更加迅猛,1993年3月被命名為PENTIUM的微處理機(jī)面世,98年P(guān)ENTIUM 2又被推向市場(chǎng)。 INTEL CPU 發(fā)展歷史Intel第一塊CPU 4004,4位主理器,主頻108kHz,運(yùn)算速度0.06MIPs(Million Instructions Per Second, 每秒百萬(wàn)條指令),集成晶體管2,300個(gè),10微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存640 bytes,生產(chǎn)曰期1971年11月. 8085,8位主理器,主頻5M,運(yùn)算速度0.37MIPs,集成晶體管6,500個(gè),3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存64KB,生產(chǎn)曰期1976年 8086,16位主理器,主頻4.77/8/10MHZ,運(yùn)算速度0.75MIPs,集成晶體管29,000個(gè),3微米制造工藝,最大尋址內(nèi)存1MB,生產(chǎn)曰期1978年6月. 80486DX,DX2,DX4,32位主理器,主頻25/33/50/66/75/100MHZ,總線頻率33/50/66MHZ,運(yùn)算速度20~60MIPs,集成晶體管1.2M個(gè),1微米制造工藝,168針PGA,最大尋址內(nèi)存4GB,緩存8/16/32/64KB,生產(chǎn)曰期1989年4月 Celeron一代, 主頻266/300MHZ(266/300MHz w/o L2 cache, Covington芯心 (Klamath based),300A/333/366/400/433/466/500/533MHz w/128kB L2 cache, Mendocino核心 (Deschutes-based), 總線頻率66MHz,0.25微米制造工藝,生產(chǎn)曰期1998年4月) Pentium 4 (478針),至今分為三種核心:Willamette核心(主頻1.5G起,FSB400MHZ,0.18微米制造工藝),Northwood核心(主頻1.6G~3.0G,FSB533MHZ,0.13微米制造工藝, 二級(jí)緩存512K),Prescott核心(主頻2.8G起,FSB800MHZ,0.09微米制造工藝,1M二級(jí)緩存,13條全新指令集SSE3),生產(chǎn)曰期2001年7月. 更大的緩存、更高的頻率、 超級(jí)流水線、分支預(yù)測(cè)、亂序執(zhí)行超線程技術(shù) 微型計(jì)算機(jī)組成結(jié)構(gòu)單片機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介單片機(jī)即單片機(jī)微型計(jì)算機(jī),是將計(jì)算機(jī)主機(jī)(CPU、 內(nèi)存和I/O接口)集成在一小塊硅片上的微型機(jī)。 三、計(jì)算機(jī)編程語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展概況 機(jī)器語(yǔ)言 機(jī)器語(yǔ)言就是0,1碼語(yǔ)言,是計(jì)算機(jī)唯一能理解并直接執(zhí)行的語(yǔ)言。匯編語(yǔ)言 用一些助記符號(hào)代替用0,1碼描述的某種機(jī)器的指令系統(tǒng),匯編語(yǔ)言就是在此基礎(chǔ)上完善起來(lái)的。高級(jí)語(yǔ)言 BASIC,PASCAL,C語(yǔ)言等等。用高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編寫的程序稱源程序,它們必須通過(guò)編譯或解釋,連接等步驟才能被計(jì)算機(jī)處理。 面向?qū)ο笳Z(yǔ)言 C++,Java等編程語(yǔ)言是面向?qū)ο蟮恼Z(yǔ)言。 1.3 微型計(jì)算機(jī)中信息的表示及運(yùn)算基礎(chǔ)(一) 十進(jìn)制ND有十個(gè)數(shù)碼:0~9,逢十進(jìn)一。 例 1234.5=1×103 +2×102 +3×101 +4×100 +5×10-1加權(quán)展開(kāi)式以10稱為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0~9,10i為權(quán)。 一般表達(dá)式:ND= dn-1×10n-1+dn-2×10n-2 +…+d0×100 +d-1×10-1+… (二) 二進(jìn)制NB兩個(gè)數(shù)碼:0、1, 逢二進(jìn)一。 例 1101.101=1×23+1×22+0×21+1×20+1×2-1+1×2-3 加權(quán)展開(kāi)式以2為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0、1, 2i為權(quán)。 一般表達(dá)式: NB = bn-1×2n-1 + bn-2×2n-2 +…+b0×20 +b-1×2-1+… (三)十六進(jìn)制NH十六個(gè)數(shù)碼0~9、A~F,逢十六進(jìn)一。 例:DFC.8=13×162 +15×161 +12×160 +8×16-1 展開(kāi)式以十六為基數(shù),各位系數(shù)為0~9,A~F,16i為權(quán)。 一般表達(dá)式: NH= hn-1×16n-1+ hn-2×16n-2+…+ h0×160+ h-1×16-1+… 二、不同進(jìn)位計(jì)數(shù)制之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 (二)二進(jìn)制與十六進(jìn)制數(shù)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 24=16 ,四位二進(jìn)制數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)一位十六進(jìn)制數(shù)。舉例:(三)十進(jìn)制數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換成二、十六進(jìn)制數(shù)整數(shù)、小數(shù)分別轉(zhuǎn)換 1.整數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換法“除基取余”:十進(jìn)制整數(shù)不斷除以轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)制基數(shù),直至商為0。每除一次取一個(gè)余數(shù),從低位排向高位。舉例: 2. 小數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換法“乘基取整”:用轉(zhuǎn)換進(jìn)制的基數(shù)乘以小數(shù)部分,直至小數(shù)為0或達(dá)到轉(zhuǎn)換精度要求的位數(shù)。每乘一次取一次整數(shù),從最高位排到最低位。舉例: 三、帶符號(hào)數(shù)的表示方法 機(jī)器數(shù):機(jī)器中數(shù)的表示形式。真值: 機(jī)器數(shù)所代表的實(shí)際數(shù)值。舉例:一個(gè)8位機(jī)器數(shù)與它的真值對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下: 真值: X1=+84=+1010100B X2=-84= -1010100B 機(jī)器數(shù):[X1]機(jī)= 01010100 [X2]機(jī)= 11010100(二)原碼、反碼、補(bǔ)碼最高位為符號(hào)位,0表示 “+”,1表示“-”。 數(shù)值位與真值數(shù)值位相同。 例 8位原碼機(jī)器數(shù): 真值: x1 = +1010100B x2 =- 1010100B 機(jī)器數(shù): [x1]原 = 01010100 [x2]原 = 11010100原碼表示簡(jiǎn)單直觀,但0的表示不唯一,加減運(yùn)算復(fù)雜。 正數(shù)的反碼與原碼表示相同。 負(fù)數(shù)反碼符號(hào)位為 1,數(shù)值位為原碼數(shù)值各位取反。 例 8位反碼機(jī)器數(shù): x= +4: [x]原= 00000100 [x]反= 00000100 x= -4: [x]原= 10000100 [x]反= 111110113、補(bǔ)碼(Two’s Complement)正數(shù)的補(bǔ)碼表示與原碼相同。 負(fù)數(shù)補(bǔ)碼等于2n-abs(x)8位機(jī)器數(shù)表示的真值四、 二進(jìn)制編碼例:求十進(jìn)制數(shù)876的BCD碼 876= 1000 0111 0110 BCD 876= 36CH = 1101101100B 2、字符編碼 美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換碼ASCII碼,用于計(jì)算 機(jī)與計(jì)算機(jī)、計(jì)算機(jī)與外設(shè)之間傳遞信息。 3、漢字編碼 “國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)信息交換用漢字編碼”(GB2312-80標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),簡(jiǎn)稱國(guó)標(biāo)碼。 用兩個(gè)七位二進(jìn)制數(shù)編碼表示一個(gè)漢字 例如“巧”字的代碼是39H、41H漢字內(nèi)碼例如“巧”字的代碼是0B9H、0C1H1·4 運(yùn)算基礎(chǔ) 一、二進(jìn)制數(shù)的運(yùn)算加法規(guī)則:“逢2進(jìn)1” 減法規(guī)則:“借1當(dāng)2” 乘法規(guī)則:“逢0出0,全1出1”二、二—十進(jìn)制數(shù)的加、減運(yùn)算 BCD數(shù)的運(yùn)算規(guī)則 循十進(jìn)制數(shù)的運(yùn)算規(guī)則“逢10進(jìn)1”。但計(jì)算機(jī)在進(jìn)行這種運(yùn)算時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)潛在的錯(cuò)誤。為了解決BCD數(shù)的運(yùn)算問(wèn)題,采取調(diào)整運(yùn)算結(jié)果的措施:即“加六修正”和“減六修正”例:10001000(BCD)+01101001(BCD) =000101010111(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 + 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 + 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 ……調(diào)整 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 進(jìn)位 例: 10001000(BCD)- 01101001(BCD)= 00011001(BCD) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 - 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 - 0 1 1 0 ……調(diào)整 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 三、 帶符號(hào)二進(jìn)制數(shù)的運(yùn)算 1.5 幾個(gè)重要的數(shù)字邏輯電路編碼器譯碼器計(jì)數(shù)器微機(jī)自動(dòng)工作的條件程序指令順序存放自動(dòng)跟蹤指令執(zhí)行1.6 微機(jī)基本結(jié)構(gòu)微機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)各部分組成連接方式1、以CPU為中心的雙總線結(jié)構(gòu);2、以內(nèi)存為中心的雙總線結(jié)構(gòu);3、單總線結(jié)構(gòu)CPU結(jié)構(gòu)管腳特點(diǎn) 1、多功能;2、分時(shí)復(fù)用內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu) 1、控制; 2、運(yùn)算; 3、寄存器; 4、地址程序計(jì)數(shù)器堆棧定義 1、定義;2、管理;3、堆棧形式
上傳時(shí)間: 2013-10-17
上傳用戶:erkuizhang
Rotating shafts experience a an elliptical motion called whirl. It is important to decompose this motion into a forward and backward whil orbits. The current function makes use of two sensors to generate a bi-directional spectrogram. The method can be extended to any time-frequency distribution % % compute the forward/backward Campbell/specgtrogram % % INPUT: % y (n x 2) each column is measured from a different sensor % /////// % __ % |s1| y(:,1) % |__| % __ % / \ ________|/ % | | | s2 |/ y(:,2) % \____/ --------|/ % % Fs Sampling frequnecy % % OUTPUT: % B spectrogram/Campbel diagram % x x-axis coordinate vector (time or Speed) % y y-axis coordinate vector (frequency [Hz])
標(biāo)簽: experience elliptical decompose important
上傳時(shí)間: 2015-06-23
上傳用戶:372825274
Implemented BFS, DFS and A* To compile this project, use the following command: g++ -o search main.cpp Then you can run it: ./search The input is loaded from a input file in.txt Here is the format of the input file: The first line of the input file shoud contain two chars indicate the source and destination city for breadth first and depth first algorithm. The second line of input file shoud be an integer m indicate the number of connections for the map. Following m lines describe the map, each line represents to one connection in this form: dist city1 city2, which means there is a connection between city1 and city2 with the distance dist. The following input are for A* The following line contains two chars indicate the source and destination city for A* algorithm. Then there is an integer h indicate the number of heuristic. The following h lines is in the form: city dist which means the straight-line distance from the city to B is dist.
標(biāo)簽: Implemented following compile command
上傳時(shí)間: 2014-01-01
上傳用戶:lhc9102
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