Digitemp Junior – An RS-232 Port-Powered Digital Thermometer
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient TemperATure. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient TemperATure in
degrees Celsius. These TemperATure readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the TemperATure
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it rel-
atively easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient TemperATure data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power sup-
plies or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232 port.
為了提高傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng)的性能，將PID控制理論與嵌入式系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合，采用瑞薩電子公司的H8S/2166作為核心處理器，AD公司的AD7705以及熱敏電阻溫度傳感器作為溫度檢測單元，利用4×6小鍵盤、LCD顯示器和S1D13305液晶控制器達(dá)到良好的人機(jī)交互，設(shè)計(jì)出了一個(gè)應(yīng)用于化工領(lǐng)域的嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)溫度控制系統(tǒng)。相比于傳統(tǒng)溫度控制系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)提供了更強(qiáng)的計(jì)算能力和可擴(kuò)展能力，采用增量PID控制算法實(shí)現(xiàn)復(fù)雜控制。通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，該系統(tǒng)能達(dá)到0.1 ℃的溫度控制精度以及小于120 s的溫度穩(wěn)定時(shí)間。
Abstract:
In order to improve the performance of conventional TemperATure control system， combining PID control theory with embedded systems， using the Renesas Electronics Corp. H8S/2166 micro-controller as a core processors， AD7705 and thermistor TemperATure sensor as a TemperATure detection unit and 4×6 small keyboard， LCD and S1D13305 LCD controller as a good human-computer interaction， this paper designed an embedded real-time TemperATure control system which is applied in chemical industry. Compared with conventional TemperATure control system， this system provides more computing power and extensibility， and adopts PID control algorithm for complex control. Through the experiment， the system can reach TemperATure control accuracy of 0.1 ℃ and TemperATure stabilization time of less than 120 seconds.
設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于PIC16C71單片機(jī)的數(shù)字水溫配制閥。該配制閥采用NTC熱敏電阻作溫度傳感器，與固定電阻組成簡單分壓電路作為水溫測量電路，利用PIC16C71單片機(jī)內(nèi)置的8位A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器把熱敏電阻上的模擬電壓轉(zhuǎn)換為數(shù)字量，PIC16C71單片機(jī)控制直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動混水閥調(diào)節(jié)冷熱水的混合比例實(shí)現(xiàn)水溫調(diào)節(jié)。給出了控制電路圖，對水溫測量電路的參數(shù)選擇和測溫精度作了詳細(xì)討論。實(shí)驗(yàn)和分析表明，選用阻值較大的NTC熱敏電阻和分壓電阻可較好地解決熱敏電阻因功耗較大造成的熱擊穿問題。
Abstract:
A digital valve for controlling water TemperATure based on PIC16C71 was presented in this paper.A bleeder circuit which consisted of a NTC thermistor as TemperATure sensor and a fixed resistance was designed as water TemperATure measuring circuit.The analog voltage on the thermistor was converted into digital signal by a 8-bit A/D converter embedded in PIC16C71. Based on the digital signal， the MCU PIC16C71 drived the valve by a DC motor to adjust the water TemperATure through adjusting the proportion of hot water and cold water.The circuit diagram of controller was given，the principle，the component parameters and the accuracy of measuring TemperATures were also dissertated in detail. It was found by experiment and analysis that thermal breakdown of thermistor caused by high power could be solved by selecting thermistor and fixed resistance with high impedance value.
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient TemperATure. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient TemperATure in
degrees Celsius. These TemperATure readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the TemperATure
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it relatively
easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient TemperATure data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power supplies
or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232
port.
設(shè)計(jì)一種基于ATmega16L單片機(jī)的溫度控制系統(tǒng)，闡述該系統(tǒng)的軟硬件設(shè)計(jì)方案。采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)方法，利用增量式PID算法使被控對象的溫度值趨于給定值。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明該系統(tǒng)具有良好的檢測和控制功能。 Abstract: This paper designs a TemperATure control system based on ATmega16L，describes the hardware and software de－sign scheme of the system，adopts the modularized design method and utilizes the incremental PID algorithm to realize the TemperATure of controlled device incline to the given value.The experiment result indicates that the system has good detec－tion and control function
為提高溫度測量效率，降低系統(tǒng)的成本，擴(kuò)展傳輸距離，設(shè)計(jì)出一種新型溫度采集系統(tǒng)。單片機(jī)通過控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實(shí)現(xiàn)對溫度的測量，同時(shí)單片機(jī)通過控制具有單總線方式300～450MHz頻率范圍內(nèi)的MAX7044與MAX7033無線發(fā)射與接收芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度數(shù)據(jù)的無線傳輸。與傳統(tǒng)溫度采集系統(tǒng)相比，該系統(tǒng)利用單總線方式連接，采用無線傳輸方式實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離通信，易于系統(tǒng)的集成與擴(kuò)展。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡單、方便移植，能夠同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)多達(dá)上百點(diǎn)溫度的測量與500m范圍的傳輸。
Abstract:
To improve the TemperATure measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of TemperATure acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled TemperATure sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves TemperATure measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of TemperATure data.Compared with conventional TemperATure acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point TemperATure measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
針對盤山路存在的轉(zhuǎn)彎盲區(qū)，即在轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)司機(jī)無法得知彎路對面是否有車輛通過，設(shè)計(jì)一種基于C8051F310的山路轉(zhuǎn)彎預(yù)防警示系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用一階濾波算法檢測山路轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)是否有車輛通過。運(yùn)用該算法可增強(qiáng)系統(tǒng)檢測的實(shí)時(shí)性，提高檢測機(jī)動車輛的靈敏度，同時(shí)大大減少環(huán)境溫度對檢測的干擾。試驗(yàn)表明該系統(tǒng)能夠正確指示出在山路轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí)是否有車輛通過，目前該系統(tǒng)已安裝在盤山路上，可大大減少事故的發(fā)生率。
Abstract:
Aiming at passing hilly road，there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal TemperATure.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.
介紹了一種TI公司最新推出的MSP430F247單片機(jī)，利用它自帶的I2C模塊驅(qū)動I2C總線的溫度傳感器TMP275。TMP275是一款具有高精度、低功耗的新型溫度傳感器。由于TMP275具有可編程功能，纖小的封裝以及極大的溫度范圍，因而廣泛應(yīng)用于組建超小型溫度測量裝置。
Abstract:
A new single chip microcomputer MSP430F247 which is released by TI is introduced.It can drive I2C interface digital TemperATure sensor TMP275 with I2C module.TMP275 is a new TemperATure sensor which has high accurate,low power. Because TMP275 has programmable function,small packages and wide TemperATure range,it is applied widely in very little TemperATure measurment equipment.
闡述了一個(gè)由上位PC機(jī)和AT89C52下位單片機(jī)組成的主從分布式溫度巡回檢測系統(tǒng)。主從機(jī)采用RS-485 串行通訊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行通信，可在下位單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)基本的溫度數(shù)據(jù)巡回檢測基礎(chǔ)上，由上位PC機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合處理功能或擴(kuò)展為遠(yuǎn)程操作。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)具有巡檢速度快，擴(kuò)展性好的特點(diǎn)。
Abstract:
In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed TemperATure detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods TemperATure detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
