The government of a small but important country has decided that the alphabet needs to be streamlined and reordered. Uppercase letters will be eliminated. They will issue a royal decree in the form of a String of B and A characters. The first character in the decree specifies whether a must come ( B )Before b in the new alphabet or ( A )After b . The second character determines the relative placement of b and c , etc. So, for example, "BAA" means that a must come Before b , b must come After c , and c must come After d .
Any letters beyond these requirements are to be excluded, so if the decree specifies k comparisons then the new alphabet will contain the first k+1 lowercase letters of the current alphabet.
Create a class Alphabet that contains the method choices that takes the decree as input and returns the number of possible new alphabets that conform to the decree. If more than 1,000,000,000 are possible, return -1.
Definition
We have a group of N items (represented by integers from 1 to N), and we know that there is some total order defined for these items. You may assume that no two elements will be equal (for all a, b: a<b or b<a). However, it is expensive to compare two items. Your task is to make a number of comparisons, and then output the sorted order. The cost of determining if a < b is given by the bth integer of element a of costs (space delimited), which is the same as the ath integer of element b. Naturally, you will be judged on the total cost of the comparisons you make before outputting the sorted order. If your order is incorrect, you will receive a 0. Otherwise, your score will be opt/cost, where opt is the best cost anyone has achieved and cost is the total cost of the comparisons you make (so your score for a test case will be between 0 and 1). Your score for the problem will simply be the sum of your scores for the individual test cases.
The XML Toolbox converts MATLAB data types (such as double, char, struct, complex, sparse, logical) of any level of nesting to XML format and vice versa.
For example,
>> project.name = MyProject
>> project.id = 1234
>> project.param.a = 3.1415
>> project.param.b = 42
becomes with str=xml_format(project, off )
"<project>
<name>MyProject</name>
<id>1234</id>
<param>
<a>3.1415</a>
<b>42</b>
</param>
</project>"
On the other hand, if an XML string XStr is given, this can be converted easily to a MATLAB data type or structure V with the command V=xml_parse(XStr).
漢諾塔！?。?
Simulate the movement of the Towers of Hanoi puzzle Bonus is possible for using animation
eg. if n = 2 A→B A→C B→C
if n = 3 A→C A→B C→B A→C B→A B→C A→C
AR0231AT7C00XUEA0-DRBR（RGB濾光）安森美半導體推出采用突破性減少LED閃爍 (LFM)技術的新的230萬像素CMOS圖像傳感器樣品AR0231AT，為汽車先進駕駛輔助系統(ADAS)應用確立了一個新基準。新器件能捕獲1080p高動態范圍(HDR)視頻，還具備支持汽車安全完整性等級B(ASIL B)的特性。LFM技術(專利申請中)消除交通信號燈和汽車LED照明的高頻LED閃爍，令交通信號閱讀算法能于所有光照條件下工作。AR0231AT具有1/2.7英寸(6.82 mm)光學格式和1928(水平) x 1208(垂直)有源像素陣列。它采用最新的3.0微米背照式(BSI)像素及安森美半導體的DR-Pix?技術，提供雙轉換增益以在所有光照條件下提升性能。它以線性、HDR或LFM模式捕獲圖像，并提供模式間的幀到幀情境切換。 AR0231AT提供達4重曝光的HDR，以出色的噪聲性能捕獲超過120dB的動態范圍。AR0231AT能同步支持多個攝相機，以易于在汽車應用中實現多個傳感器節點，和通過一個簡單的雙線串行接口實現用戶可編程性。它還有多個數據接口，包括MIPI(移動產業處理器接口)、并行和HiSPi(高速串行像素接口)。其它關鍵特性還包括可選自動化或用戶控制的黑電平控制，支持擴頻時鐘輸入和提供多色濾波陣列選擇。封裝和現狀：AR0231AT采用11 mm x 10 mm iBGA-121封裝，現提供工程樣品。工作溫度范圍為-40℃至105℃(環境溫度)，將完全通過AEC-Q100認證。
1.1 概述本章首先介紹客戶-服務器事務概念。我們從使用 U D P的客戶-服務器應用開始，這是最簡單的情形。接著我們編寫使用 T C P的客戶和服務器程序，并由此考察兩臺主機間交互的T C P / I P分組。然后我們使用T / T C P，證明利用T / T C P可以減少分組數，并給出為利用 T / T C P需要對兩端的源代碼所做的最少改動。接下來介紹了運行書中示例程序的測試網絡，并對分別使用 U D P、T C P和T / T C P的客戶-服務器應用程序進行了簡單的時間耗費比較。我們考察了一些使用 T C P的典型I n t e r n e t應用程序，看看如果兩端都支持 T / T C P，將需要做哪些修改。緊接著，簡要介紹了 I n t e r n e t協議族中事務協議的發展歷史，概略敘述了現有的 T / T C P實現。本書全文以及有關T / T C P的文獻中，事務一詞的含義都是指客戶向服務器發出一個請求，然后服務器對該請求作出應答。 I n t e r n e t中最常見的一個例子是，客戶向域名服務器 ( D N S )發出請求，查詢域名對應的 I P地址，然后域名服務器給出響應。本書中的事務這個術語并沒有數據庫中的事務那樣的含義：加鎖、兩步提交、回退，等等。TCP IP詳解 卷1協議 ：http://dl.21ic.com/download/tcpip-288223.html TCP IP詳解 卷2實現 ：http://dl.21ic.com/download/tcpip-288224.html TCPIP詳解卷三：TCP事務協議,HTTP,NNTP和UNIX域協議 ：http://dl.21ic.com/download/tcpip-288225.html
