Random Number Generators（隨機(jī)數(shù)生成）包括gaussian random number generator、Uniform random number generator、low-frequency hold generator、1/f noise generator等5種隨機(jī)信號(hào)生成的c源代碼
The Audio File Library provides a Uniform programming interface to
standard digital audio file formats.
This library allows the processing of audio data to and from audio
files of many common formats (currently AIFF, AIFF-C, WAVE, NeXT/Sun
.snd/.au, IRCAM, AVR, Amiga IFF/8SVX, and NIST SPHERE). The library
also supports compression (currently G.711 mu-law and A-law and IMA and
MS ADPCM) as well as PCM formats of all flavors (signed and unsigned
integer, single- and double-precision floating point).
unicap provides an Uniform access to video capture devices. Currently you can access v4l, v4l2, IIDC 1394 ( DCAM ) cameras and video to firewire converters with a single API. New devices can be added via a plugin system
Uniform random number generators
by Agner Fog, 2001 - 2007
randomc.zip contains a C++ class library of Uniform random number generators of good quality.
The random number generators found in standard libraries are often of a poor quality, insufficient for large Monte Carlo calculations. This C++ implementation provides random number generators of a much better quality: Better randomness, higher resolution, and longer cycle lengths.
The same random number generators are available as libraries coded in assembly language for higher speed. These libraries can be linked into projects coded in other programming languages under Windows, Linux, BSD, etc. The library files are available in the archive asmlib.zip.
Non-Uniform random number generators are provided in stocc.zip.
Generate 100 samples of a zero-mean white noise sequence with variance , by using a Uniform random number generator.
a Compute the autocorrelation of for .
b Compute the periodogram estimate and plot it.
c Generate 10 different realizations of , and compute the corresponding sample autocorrelation sequences , and . Compute the average autocorrelation sequence as and the corresponding periodogram for .
d Compute and plot the average periodogram using the Bartlett method.
e Comment on the results in parts (a) through (d).
便攜式B型超聲診斷儀具有無(wú)創(chuàng)傷、簡(jiǎn)便易行、相對(duì)價(jià)廉等優(yōu)勢(shì)，在臨床中越來(lái)越得到廣泛的應(yīng)用。它將超聲波技術(shù)、微電子技術(shù)、計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)與制造及生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程等技術(shù)融合在一起。開展該課題的研究對(duì)提高臨床診斷能力和促進(jìn)我國(guó)醫(yī)療事業(yè)的發(fā)展具有重要的意義。 便攜式B型超聲診斷儀由人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)、探頭、成像系統(tǒng)、顯示系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成。其基本工作過(guò)程是：首先人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)接收到用戶通過(guò)鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)發(fā)出的命令，然后成像系統(tǒng)根據(jù)命令控制探頭發(fā)射超聲波，并對(duì)回波信號(hào)處理、合成圖像，最后通過(guò)顯示系統(tǒng)完成圖像的顯示。 成像系統(tǒng)作為便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的核心對(duì)圖像質(zhì)量有決定性影響，但以前研制的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀的成像系統(tǒng)在三個(gè)方面存在不足：第一、采用的是單片機(jī)控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)，控制精度不高，導(dǎo)致成像系統(tǒng)采樣不精確；第二、采用的數(shù)字掃描變換算法太粗糙，影響超聲圖像的分辨率；第三、它的CPU多采用的是51系列單片機(jī)，測(cè)量速度太慢，同時(shí)也不便于系統(tǒng)升級(jí)和擴(kuò)展。 針對(duì)以上不足，提出了基于FPGA的B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)解決方案，采用Altera公司的EP2C5Q208C8芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)了步進(jìn)電機(jī)步距角的細(xì)分，使電機(jī)旋轉(zhuǎn)更勻速，提高了采樣精度；提出并采用DSTI-ULA算法（Uniform Ladder Algorithm based on Double Sample and Trilinear Interotation）在FPGA內(nèi)實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)字掃描變換，提高了圖像分辨率；人機(jī)交互系統(tǒng)采用S3C2410-AL作為CPU，改善了測(cè)量速度和系統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展性。 通過(guò)對(duì)系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì)、制作，軟件的編寫、調(diào)試，結(jié)果表明，本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲成像系統(tǒng)圖像分辨率高、測(cè)量速度快、體積小、操作方便。本文所設(shè)計(jì)的便攜式B型超聲診斷儀可在野外作業(yè)和搶險(xiǎn)（諸如地震、抗洪）中發(fā)揮作用，同時(shí)也可在鄉(xiāng)村診所中完成對(duì)相關(guān)疾病的診斷工作。
Calculation of the Differential Impedance of Tracks on FR4 substrates
There is a discrepancy between calculated and measured values of impedance for differential transmission lineson FR4. This is especially noticeable in the case of surface microstrip configurations. The anomaly is shown tobe due to the nature of the substrate material. This needs to be considered as a layered structure of epoxy resinand glass fibre. Calculations, using Boundary Element field methods, show that the distribution of the electricfield within this layered structure determines the apparent dielectric constant and therefore affects theimpedance. Thus FR4 cannot be considered to be Uniform dielectric when calculating differential impedance.
