磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要：簡述了改進鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數和磁滯常數ηB，從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過程，分析了諸多因數對諧波測量的影響，提出了磁心性能的調控方向。 關鍵詞：比損耗系數， 磁滯常數ηB ，直流偏置特性DC-Bias，總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient，hysteresis constant，DC-Bias，THD 近年來，變壓器生產廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產廠家，在電感器和變壓器產品的總諧波失真指標控制上，進行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作，逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問題。從工藝技術上采取了不少有效措施，促進了質量問題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真（Total harmonic distortion） ，簡稱THD，并不是什么新的概念，早在幾十年前的載波通信技術中就已有嚴格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標準YD/Z17－78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中，規定了高μQ材料制作的無中心柱配對罐形磁心詳細的測試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示，利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測量磁心產生的非線性失真。這種相對比較的實用方法，專用于無中心柱配對罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報、電話設備的遙測振蕩器和線路放大器系統，其非線性失真有很嚴格的要求。 圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器，輸出阻抗 150Ω， Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，阻帶衰耗大于61dB， Lg88 ——并聯高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯高低通濾波器，阻抗 150Ω，三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30～50KHz 放大器， 阻抗 150Ω， 增益不小于 43 dB，三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表，輸入高阻抗， L ——被測無心罐形磁心及線圈， C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測量時，所配用線圈應用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝， （線架為一格） ， 其空心電感值為 318μH（誤差1％） 被測磁心配對安裝好后，先調節振蕩器頻率為 36.6～40KHz， 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB， 即選頻表在 22′端子測得的主波電平 （P2）為+17.4 dB，然后在33′端子處測得輸出的三次諧波電平（P3）， 則三次諧波衰耗值為：b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中：S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證， 就可以發現諧波失真的測量是一項很精細的工作，其中測量系統的高、低通濾波器，信號源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴，阻抗必須匹配，薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質的大空心線圈繞成，以保證本身的“潔凈” ，不至于造成對磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機的小型化和穩定性要求， 必須生產低損耗高穩定磁心。上世紀 70 年代初，1409 所和四機部、郵電部各廠，從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結，出窯后經真空罐冷卻的落后方式，改用真空爐，并控制燒結、冷卻氣氛。技術上采用共沉淀法攻關試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬和 100 萬的低損耗高穩定材料，在此基礎上，還實現了高μ7000～10000材料的突破，從而大大縮短了與國外企業的技術差異。當時正處于通信技術由FDM（頻率劃分調制）向PCM（脈沖編碼調制） 轉換時期， 日本人明石雅夫發表了μQ乘積125 萬為 0.8×10 ，100KHz）的超優鐵氧體材料<3>，其磁滯系數降為優鐵
上傳時間： 2013-12-15
上傳用戶：天空說我在
—圖數據類型的實現——問題描述：圖是一種較線性表和樹更為復雜的數據結構。在圖形結構中，結點之間的關系是任意的，任意兩個數據元素之間都可能相關，因此，圖的應用非常廣泛，已滲入到諸如語言學‘邏輯學、物理、化學、電訊工程、計算機科學及數學的其它分支中。因此，實現圖這種數據類型也尤為重要，在該練習中即要實現圖的抽象數據類型?；疽螅?、 定義出圖的ADT；3、 采用鄰接矩陣及鄰接表的存儲結構（有向圖也可使用十字鏈表）實現以下操作：a. 構造圖 b. 銷毀圖 c. 定位操作d. 訪問圖中某個頂點的操作e. 給圖中某個頂點賦值的操作f. 找圖中某個頂點的第一個鄰接點g. 找出圖G中頂點v相對于w的下一個鄰接點h. 在圖G中添加新頂點vi. 刪除圖G中頂點vj. 在圖G中插入一條邊k. 在圖G中刪除一條邊l. 實現圖的深度遍歷操作m. 實現圖的廣度遍歷操作參考提示：具體內容參看教科書本156頁實驗要求：對于以上具體操作要求實現時有良好的用戶交互界面。詳細設計、編碼、測試。
上傳時間： 2015-03-13
上傳用戶：saharawalker
最新的支持向量機工具箱，有了它會很方便 1. Find time to write a proper list of things to do! 2. Documentation. 3. Support Vector Regression. 4. Automated model selection. REFERENCES ========== [1] V.N. Vapnik, "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-94559-8, 1995. [2] J. C. Platt, "Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization", in Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, (Eds) B. Scholkopf, C. Burges, and A. J. Smola, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, chapter 12, pp 185-208, 1999. [3] T. Joachims, "Estimating the Generalization Performance of a SVM Efficiently", LS-8 Report 25, Universitat Dortmund, Fachbereich Informatik, 1999.
上傳時間： 2013-12-16
上傳用戶：亞亞娟娟123
WHAT MIME64 IS: MIME64 is an encoding described in RFC1341 as MIME base64.Its purpose is to encode binary files into ASCII so that they may be passedthrough e-mail gates. In this regard, MIME64 is similar to UUENCODE.Although most binaries these days are transmitted using UUENCODE, Ihave seen a few using MIME64, and I have had requests from friends thatI decode MIME64 files that have fallen into their hands. As long assome MIME64 continues to exist, a package such as this one is usefulto have.
標簽： MIME described 64 encoding
上傳時間： 2013-12-17
上傳用戶：maizezhen
DBSCAN Designed by Dr. Michal aszykowski Department of Chemometrics Institute of Chemistry, The University of Silesia. It s the basic one.
標簽： Chemometrics Department aszykowski Chemistry
上傳時間： 2015-03-29
上傳用戶：klin3139
The Art of Assembly Language Amazing! You’re actually reading this. That puts you into one of three categories: a student who is being forced to read this stuff for a class, someone who picked up this book by accident (probably because you have yet to be indoctrinated by the world at large), or one of the few who actually have an interest in learning assembly language.
標簽： Assembly Language actually Amazing
上傳時間： 2015-04-30
上傳用戶：asddsd
JBoss, one of the leading java Open Source groups, integrates and develops these services for a full J2EE-based implementation. JBoss provides JBossServer, the basic EJB container, and Java Manage Preface 18 Great Events of the Twentieth Centuryment Extension (JMX) infrastructure. It also provides JBossMQ, for JMS messaging, JBossTX, for JTA/JTS transactions, JBossCMP for CMP persistence, JBossSX for JAAS based security, and JBossCX for JCA connectivity. Support for web components, such as servlets and JSP pages, is providedby an abstract integration layer. Implementations of the integration service are provided for third party servlet engines like Tomcat and Jetty. JBoss enables you to mix and match these components through JMX by replacing any component you want with a JMX compliant implementation for the same APIs.
標簽： integrates develops services leading
上傳時間： 2014-11-03
上傳用戶：wsf950131
This book provides information about the concepts and procedures needed by a developer of messaging applications in a Sun™ ONE Message Queue (MQ) environment. This preface contains the following sections: • Audience for This Guide • Organization of This Guide • Conventions • Other Documentation Resources
標簽： information procedures developer messaging
上傳時間： 2013-12-14
上傳用戶：netwolf
加密算法 Test Driver for Crypto++, a C++ Class Library of Cryptographic Primitives: - To generate an RSA key cryptest g - To encrypt and decrypt a string using RSA cryptest r - To calculate MD5, SHS, and RIPEMD-160 message digests: cryptest m file - To encrypt and decrypt a string using DES-EDE in CBC mode: cryptest t - To encrypt or decrypt a file cryptest e|d input output - To share a file into shadows: cryptest s <pieces> <pieces-needed> file (make sure file has no extension, if you re running this under DOS) - To reconstruct a file from shadows: cryptest j output file1 file2 [....] - To gzip a file: cryptest z <compression-level> input output - To gunzip a file: cryptest u input output - To run validation tests: cryptest v - To run benchmarks: cryptest b [time for each benchmark in seconds]
標簽： Cryptographic Primitives generate Library
上傳時間： 2015-07-16
上傳用戶：wqxstar
光學設計軟件zemax源碼： This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
標簽： described aspheric surfaces Annular
上傳時間： 2014-01-08
上傳用戶：yyyyyyyyyy
