This application note shows how to achieve low-cost, efficient serial configuration for Spartan FPGA designs. The approachrecommended here takes advantage of unused resources in a design, thereby reducing the cost, part count, memory size,and board space associated with the serial configuration circuitry. As a result, neither processor nor PROM needs to be fullydedicated to performing Spartan configuration.In particular, information is provided on how the idle processing time of an on-board controller can be used to loadconfiguration data from an off-board source. As a result, it is possible to upgrade a Spartan design in the field by sending thebitstream over a network.
MP3 portable players are the trend in music-listening technology. These players do not includeany mechanical movements, thereby making them ideal for listening to music during any type ofactivity. MP3 is a digital compression technique based on MPEG Layer 3 which stores music ina lot less space than current CD technology. Software is readily available to create MP3 filesfrom an existing CD, and the user can then download these files into a portable MP3 player tobe enjoyed in almost any environment.
為了提高直接轉矩控制（DTC）系統定子磁鏈估計精度，降低電流、電壓測量的隨機誤差，提出了一種基于擴展卡爾曼濾波（EKF）實現異步電機轉子位置和速度估計的方法。擴展卡爾曼濾波器是建立在基于旋轉坐標系下由定子電流、電壓、轉子轉速和其它電機參量所構成的電機模型上，將定子電流、定子磁鏈、轉速和轉子角位置作為狀態變量，定子電壓為輸入變量，定子電流為輸出變量，通過對磁鏈和轉速的閉環控制提高定子磁鏈的估計精度，實現了異步電機的無速度傳感器直接轉矩控制策略，仿真結果驗證了該方法的可行性,提高了直接轉矩的控制性能。
Abstract:
In order to improve the Direct Torque Control（DTC） system of stator flux estimation accuracy and reduce the current， voltage measurement of random error， a novel method to estimate the speed and rotor position of asynchronous motor based on extended Kalman filter was introduced. EKF was based on d-p axis motor and other motor parameters （state vector: stator current， stator flux linkage， rotor angular speed and position； input: stator voltage； output: staror current). EKF was designed for stator flux and rotor speed estimation in close-loop control. It can improve the estimated accuracy of stator flux. It is possible to estimate the speed and rotor position and implement asynchronous motor drives without position and speed sensors. The simulation results show it is efficient and improves the control performance.
Rainbow is a C program that performs document classification usingone of several different methods, including naive Bayes, TFIDF/Rocchio,K-nearest neighbor, Maximum Entropy, Support Vector Machines, Fuhr sProbabilitistic Indexing, and a simple-minded form a shrinkage withnaive Bayes.
最新的支持向量機工具箱，有了它會很方便 1. Find time to write a proper list of things to do! 2. Documentation. 3. Support Vector Regression. 4. Automated model selection. REFERENCES ========== [1] V.N. Vapnik, "The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory", Springer-Verlag, New York, ISBN 0-387-94559-8, 1995. [2] J. C. Platt, "Fast training of support vector machines using sequential minimal optimization", in Advances in Kernel Methods - Support Vector Learning, (Eds) B. Scholkopf, C. Burges, and A. J. Smola, MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, chapter 12, pp 185-208, 1999. [3] T. Joachims, "Estimating the Generalization Performance of a SVM Efficiently", LS-8 Report 25, Universitat Dortmund, Fachbereich Informatik, 1999.
介紹幾種cpuThe 8xC251SA/SB/SP/SQ improves on the MCS-51 architecture and peripheral features, introducing the advanced register based CPU architecture i.e., the MCS 251 microcontroller architecture. The register based CPU supports a 40-byte register file. In addition, the 8xC251SA/SB/SP/SQ microcontroller has 256-Kbyte expanded external code/data memory space and 64-Kbyte stack space. The new controller is also specially designed to execute C code efficiently. More importantly, the 8xC251SA/SB/SP/SQ maintains binary code compatibility with MCS 51 microcontrollers but at the same time allows the use of the powerful MCS 251 microcontroller instruction set, with many new 8, 16 and 32 bit instructions available. The 8xC251SA/SB/SP/SQ has 512 bytes or 1 Kbyte of on-chip data RAM options and is available in 16 Kbytes and 8 Kbytes of on-chip ROM/OTPROM or ROMless options.
This scheme is initiated by Ziv and Lempel [1]. A slightly modified version is described by Storer and Szymanski [2]. An implementation using a binary tree is proposed by Bell [3]. The algorithm is quite simple: Keep a ring buffer, which initially contains "space" characters only. Read several letters from the file to the buffer. Then search the buffer for the longest string that matches the letters just read, and send its length and position in the buffer.
Altera recommends the following system configuration: * Pentium II 400 with 512-MB system memory (faster systems give better software performance) * SVGA monitor * CD-ROM drive * One or more of the following I/O ports: - USB port (if using Windows XP or Windows 2000) for USB-Blaster(TM) or MasterBlaster(TM) communications cables, or APU programming unit - Parallel port for ByteBlasterMV(TM) or ByteBlaster(TM) II download cables - Serial port for MasterBlaster communications cable * TCP/IP networking protocol installed * Windows 2000, Windows NT 4.0 with Service Pack 3 or later, or Windows XP * Internet Explorer 5.0 or later Memory & Disk Space Requirements USB開發
