隨著國民經濟的發(fā)展和社會的進步，人們越來越需要便捷的交通工具，從而促進了汽車工業(yè)的發(fā)展，同時汽車發(fā)動機檢測維修等相關行業(yè)也發(fā)展起來。在汽車發(fā)動機檢測維修中，發(fā)動機電腦(Electronic Control．Unit-ECU)檢測維修是其中最關鍵的部分。發(fā)動機電腦根據發(fā)動機的曲軸或凸輪軸傳感器信號控制發(fā)動機的噴油、點火和排氣。所以，維修發(fā)動機電腦時，必須對其施加正確的信號。目前，許多發(fā)動機的曲軸和凸輪軸傳感器信號已不再是正弦波和方波等傳統(tǒng)信號，而是多種復雜波形信號。為了能夠提供這種信號，本文研究并設計了一種能夠產生復雜波形的低成本任意波形發(fā)生器(Arbitrary Waveform Generator-AWG)。 本文提出的任意波形發(fā)生器依據直接數字頻率合成(Direct Digial FrequencySynthesis-DDFS)原理，采用自行設計現場可編程門陣列(FPGA)的方案實現頻率合成，擴展數據存儲器存儲波形的量化幅值(波形數據)，在微控制單元(MCU)的控制與協(xié)調下輸出頻率和相位均可調的信號。 任意波形發(fā)生器主要由用戶控制界面、DDFS模塊、放大及濾波、微控制器系統(tǒng)和電源模塊五部分組成。在設計中采用FPGA芯片EPF10K10QC208-4實現DDFS的硬件算法。波形調整及濾波由兩級放大電路來完成：第一級對D/A輸出信號進行調整；第二級完成信號濾波及信號幅值和偏移量的調節(jié)。電源模塊利用三端集成穩(wěn)壓器進行電壓值變換，利用極性轉換芯片ICL7660實現正負極性轉換。 該任意波形發(fā)生器與通用模擬信號源相比具有：輸出頻率誤差小，分辨率高，可產生任意波形，成本低，體積小，使用方便，工作穩(wěn)定等優(yōu)點，十分適合汽車維修行業(yè)使用，具有較好的市場前景。
標簽： FPGA 任意波形發(fā)生器
上傳時間： 2013-04-24
上傳用戶：KIM66
·上傳一些無刷電機BLDC的資料，還有幾篇直接轉矩DTC的控制文章，希望對大家能有幫助。 (原文件名: A New Simulation Model of BLDC Motor With Real Back EMF Waveform.pdf) (原文件名: A Sensorless Approach to Control of a Turbodynamic.PDF)
上傳時間： 2013-06-09
上傳用戶：czl10052678
One of the most critical components in a step-up design like Figure 1 is the transformer. Transformers have parasitic components that can cause them to deviate from their ideal characteristics, and the parasitic capacitance associated with the secondary can cause large resonating current spikes on the leading edge of the switch current Waveform.
上傳時間： 2013-11-22
上傳用戶：15070202241
設計了水聲信號發(fā)生系統(tǒng)中的功率放大電路，可將前級電路產生的方波信號轉換為正弦信號，同時進行濾波、功率放大，使其滿足換能器對輸入信號的要求。該電路以單片機AT89C52，集成6階巴特沃思低通濾波芯片MF6以及大功率運算放大器LM12為核心，通過標準RS232接口與PC進行通信，實現信號增益的程控調節(jié)，對干擾信號具有良好的抑制作用。經調試該電路工作穩(wěn)定正常，輸出波形無失真，在輸出功率以及放大增益、波紋系數等方面均滿足設計要求。 This paper presented a design and implementation of underwater acoustic power amplifer. This circuit converted the rectangle signal generated by frontend circuit into the sine signal， then filtered and power amplification， it meets the requirements of the transducer.Included AT89C52， 6th order Butterworth filter MF6， hipower amplififier LM12.Communication with PC through the RS232 port. The signal gain is adjustable and could be remote controlled. It has a good inhibitory effect on the interference signal. After debugged， this circuit works stable， the output Waveform has no distortion， it meets the design requirement in outprt power， amplifier gain and ripple factor.
上傳時間： 2013-11-20
上傳用戶：qwe1234
數字控制的交流調速系統(tǒng)所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產生PWM波的方法是影響交流調速系統(tǒng)性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調制(SPWM)技術的基礎上，設計了一種以8098單片機作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開關器件的變頻調速系統(tǒng)。通過軟件編程，產生正弦脈沖寬度調制波形來控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導通和關斷，從而達到控制異步電動機轉速的目的。實驗結果表明，該系統(tǒng)可調頻率調電壓，穩(wěn)定度高，調速范圍寬，具有較強的實用價值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation Waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
標簽： 8098 SPWM 單片機 變頻調速系統(tǒng)
上傳時間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
介紹了基于單片機航空交流電參數測試儀的系統(tǒng)設計。以Silicon Labs公司的C8051F005單片機為核心設計出數據采集板，通過RS-232串口與上位機通訊。運用Lab Windows/CVI編寫的上位機軟件實現信號的檢測以及波形和數據的顯示，給出了測試儀硬件電路的組成和軟件流程圖。本系統(tǒng)具有硬件結構簡單、容易實現和成本低等特點，在實際應用中其穩(wěn)定性、精確性均能滿足客戶要求。 Abstract: The design of aeronautics AC parameters tester based on the single-chip is introduced.The core component of data acquisition board is C8051F005 single chip of Silicon Labs Company,and communication with PC through RS-232. The signal processing software programmed with LabWindows/CVI can be used successfully to fulfill inspection of signal and display of the Waveform and data. The hardware and software configuration of test instrument are provided.The hardware of the system is simple, and can be easily realized.The stability and precision of the measurement instrument are enough to meet the requirements.
上傳時間： 2013-11-18
上傳用戶：wang5829
All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.
上傳時間： 2013-10-23
上傳用戶：copu
為提升虛擬儀器傳輸速率與實時性能，擴展監(jiān)測范圍，在VC的軟件平臺上設計了一種全功能虛擬示波器。與傳統(tǒng)虛擬示波器相比，該系統(tǒng)采用嵌入式系統(tǒng)完成信號采集，采用工業(yè)以太網為傳輸介質，通過線性插值算法和多線程編程思想，實現波形顯示、參數計算、頻譜分析以及波形存儲及回放功能。實驗結果表明，該虛擬示波器可以實現20 kHz采樣頻率下的波形精確顯示，達到預期的各項指標。 Abstract: o enhance the transfer rate and real-time of virtual instrument performance， expand scope of monitoring， this paper uses the VCs software platform to design a fully functional virtual oscilloscope. Compared with traditional virtual oscilloscope， this system adopts the embedded system to complete the data acquisition， industrial Ethernet as the transmission medium used by the linear interpolation algorithm and multi-threaded programming ideas， namely to achieve Waveform display， parameter calculation， spectrum analysis and Waveform storage and playback. Experimental results show that the virtual oscilloscope can accurately display the Waveform with 20kHz sampling frequency， and achieve the desired targets.
上傳時間： 2013-11-25
上傳用戶：wbwyl
第一章 虛擬儀器及l(fā)abview入門 １．１ 虛擬儀器概述 １．２ labview是什么？ １．３ labview的運行機制 １．３．１ labview應用程序的構成 １．３．２ labview的操作模板 １．４ labview的初步操作 １．４．１ 創(chuàng)建VI和調用子VI １．４．２ 程序調試技術 １．４．３ 子VI的建立 １．５ 圖表（Chart）入門 第二章 程序結構 ２．１ 循環(huán)結構 ２．１．１ While 循環(huán) ２．１．２ 移位寄存器 ２．１．３ For循環(huán) ２．２ 分支結構：Case ２．３ 順序結構和公式節(jié)點 ２．３．１ 順序結構 ２．３．２ 公式節(jié)點 第三章 數據類型：數組、簇和波形（Waveform） ３．１ 數組和簇 ３．２ 數組的創(chuàng)建及自動索引 ３．２．１ 創(chuàng)建數組 ３．２．２ 數組控制對象、常數對象和顯示對象 ３．２．３ 自動索引 ３．３ 數組功能函數 ３．４ 什么是多態(tài)化（Polymorphism）? ３．５ 簇 ３．５．１ 創(chuàng)建簇控制和顯示 ３．５．２ 使用簇與子VI傳遞數據 ３．５．３ 用名稱捆綁與分解簇 ３．５．４ 數組和簇的互換 ３．６ 波形（Waveform）類型 第四章 圖形顯示 ４．１ 概述 ４．２ Graph控件 ４．３ Chart的獨有控件 ４．４ XY圖形控件（XY Graph） ４．５ 強度圖形控件（Intensity Graph） ４．６ 數字波形圖控件（Digital Waveform Graph） ４．７ 3D圖形顯示控件（3D Graph） 第五章 字符串和文件I/ ５．１ 字符串 ５．２ 文件的輸入/輸出（I/O） ５．２．１ 文件 I/O 功能函數 ５．２．２ 將數據寫入電子表格文 ５．３ 數據記錄文件（datalog file） 第六章 數據采集 ６．１ 概述 ６．１．１ 采樣定理與抗混疊濾波器 ６．１．２ 數據采集系統(tǒng)的構成 ６．１．３ 模入信號類型與連接方式 ６．１．４ 信號調理 ６．１．５ 數據采集問題的復雜程度評估 ６．２ 緩沖與觸發(fā) ６．２．１ 緩沖（Buffers） ６．２．２ 觸發(fā)（Triggering） ６．３ 模擬I/O（Analog I/O） ６．３．１ 基本概念 ６．３．２ 簡單 Analog I/O ６．３．３ 中級Analog I/O ６．４ 數字I/O（Digital I/O） ６．５ 采樣注意事項 ６．５．１ 采樣頻率的選擇 ６．５．２ ６．５．３ 多任務環(huán)境 ６．６ 附：PCI-MIO-16E-4數據采集卡簡介 第七章 信號分析與處理 ７．１ 概述 ７．２ 信號的產生 ７．３ 標準頻率 ７．４ 數字信號處理 ７．４．１ FFT變換 ７．４．２ 窗函數 ７．４．３ 頻譜分析 ７．４．４ 數字濾波 ７．４．５ 曲線擬合 第八章 labview程序設計技巧 ８．１ 局部變量和全局變量 ８．２ 屬性節(jié)點 ８．３ VI選項設置 第九章 測量專題 ９．１ 概述 ９．１．１ 模入信號類型與連接方式 ９．１．２ 信號調理 ９．２ 電壓測量 ９．３ 頻率測量 ９．４ 相位測量 ９．５ 功率測量 ９．６ 阻抗測量 ９．７ 示波器 ９．８ 波形記錄與回放 ９．９ 元件伏安特性的自動測試 ９．１０ 掃頻儀 ９．１１ 函數發(fā)生器 ９．１２ 實驗數據處理 ９．１３ 頻域分析 ９．１４ 時域分析 第十章 網絡與通訊 第十一章 儀器控制
上傳時間： 2013-11-06
上傳用戶：15070202241
Explain how to open the Waveform Viewer for Verification ? State how to insert nodes into the Waveform Viewer ? Tell how to assign Stimulus with the Stimulator Selector
標簽： Foundation 仿真
上傳時間： 2013-11-05
上傳用戶：gps6888
