The rapid growth in mobile communications has led to an increasing demand for wide- band high data rate communications services. In recent years, Distributed Antenna Systems (DAS) has emerged as a promising candidate for future (beyond 3G or 4G) mobile communications, as illustrated by projects such as FRAMES and FuTURE. The architecture of DAS inherits and develops the concepts of pico- or micro-cell systems, where multiple distributed antennas or access points (AP) are connected to and con- trolled by a central unit.
標簽: Distributed Antenna Systems
上傳時間: 2020-05-27
上傳用戶:shancjb
This book provides the essential design techniques for radio systems that operate at frequencies of 3 MHz to 100 GHz and which will be employed in the telecommunication service. We may also call these wireless systems, wireless being synonymous with radio, Telecommunications is a vibrant indus- try, particularly on the ‘‘radio side of the house.’’ The major supporter of this upsurge in radio has been the IEEE and its 802 committees. We now devote ? . an entire chapter to wireless LANs WLANs detailed in IEEE 802.11. We also now have subsections on IEEE 802.15, 802.16, 802.20 and the wireless ? . ? metropolitan area network WMAN . WiFi, WiMax,, and UWB ultra wide- . band are described where these comparatively new radio specialties are demonstrating spectacular growth.
標簽: Telecommunication Design System Radio for
上傳時間: 2020-06-01
上傳用戶:shancjb
Design of Dual Band MIMO Antenna for 5G Smartphone Application
上傳時間: 2022-02-26
上傳用戶:xsr1983
NB-IOT學習總結基于蜂窩的窄帶物聯網(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-loT)成為萬物互聯網絡的一個重要分支。NB-loT構建于蜂窩網絡,只消耗大約180KHz的帶寬,可直接部署于GSM網絡、UMTS網絡或LTE網絡,以降低部署成本、實現平滑升級。NB-loT是loT領域一個新興的技術,支持低功耗設備在廣域網的蜂窩數據連接,也被叫作低功耗廣域網(LPWA)(Low Power Wide Area,低功耗廣域技術)。NB-loT支持待機時間長、對網絡連接要求較高設備的高效連接。據說NB-loT設備電池壽命可以提高至至少10年,同時還能提供非常全面的室內蜂窩數據連接覆蓋。一、NB-IOT架構NB-loT端到端系統框架的建議
標簽: NB-IoT
上傳時間: 2022-07-02
上傳用戶:
軟件無線電(SDR,Software Defined Radio)由于具備傳統無線電技術無可比擬的優越性,已成為業界公認的現代無線電通信技術的發展方向。理想的軟件無線電系統強調體系結構的開放性和可編程性,減少靈活性著的硬件電路,把數字化處理(ADC和DAC)盡可能靠近天線,通過軟件的更新改變硬件的配置、結構和功能。目前,直接對射頻(RF)進行采樣的技術尚未實現普及的產品化,而用數字變頻器在中頻進行數字化是普遍采用的方法,其主要思想是,數字混頻器用離散化的單頻本振信號與輸入采樣信號在乘法器中相乘,再經插值或抽取濾波,其結果是,輸入信號頻譜搬移到所需頻帶,數據速率也相應改變,以供后續模塊做進一步處理。數字變頻器在發射設備和接收設備中分別稱為數字上變頻器(DUC,Digital Upper Converter)和數字下變頻器(DDC,Digital Down Converter),它們是軟件無線電通信設備的關鍵部什。大規模可編程邏輯器件的應用為現代通信系統的設計帶來極大的靈活性。基于FPGA的數字變頻器設計是深受廣大設計人員歡迎的設計手段。本文的重點研究是數字下變頻器(DDC),然而將它與數字上變頻器(DUC)完全割裂后進行研究顯然是不妥的,因此,本文對數字上變頻器也作適當介紹。 第一章簡要闡述了軟件無線電及數字下變頻的基本概念,介紹了研究背景及所完成的主要研究工作。 第二章介紹了數控振蕩器(NCO),介紹了兩種實現方法,即基于查找表和基于CORDIC算法的實現。對CORDIc算法作了重點介紹,給出了傳統算法和改進算法,并對基于傳統CORDIC算法的NCO的FPGA實現進行了EDA仿真。 第三章介紹了變速率采樣技術,重點介紹了軟件無線電中廣泛采用的級聯積分梳狀濾波器 (cascaded integratot comb, CIC)和ISOP(Interpolated Second Order Polynomial)補償法,對前者進行了基于Matlab的理論仿真和FPGA實現的EDA仿真,后者只進行了基于Matlab的理論仿真。 第四章介紹了分布式算法和軟件無線電中廣泛采用的半帶(half-band,HB)濾波器,對基于分布式算法的半帶濾波器的FPGA實現進行了EDA仿真,最后簡要介紹了FIR的多相結構。 第五章對數字下變頻器系統進行了噪聲綜合分析,給出了一個噪聲模型。 第六章介紹了數字下變頻器在短波電臺中頻數字化應用中的一個實例,給出了測試結果,重點介紹了下變頻器的:FPGA實現,其對應的VHDL程序收錄在本文最后的附錄中,希望對從事該領域設計的技術人員具有一定參考價值。
上傳時間: 2013-06-30
上傳用戶:huannan88
軟件無線電(SDR,Software Defined Radio)由于具備傳統無線電技術無可比擬的優越性,已成為業界公認的現代無線電通信技術的發展方向。理想的軟件無線電系統強調體系結構的開放性和可編程性,減少靈活性著的硬件電路,把數字化處理(ADC和DAC)盡可能靠近天線,通過軟件的更新改變硬件的配置、結構和功能。目前,直接對射頻(RF)進行采樣的技術尚未實現普及的產品化,而用數字變頻器在中頻進行數字化是普遍采用的方法,其主要思想是,數字混頻器用離散化的單頻本振信號與輸入采樣信號在乘法器中相乘,再經插值或抽取濾波,其結果是,輸入信號頻譜搬移到所需頻帶,數據速率也相應改變,以供后續模塊做進一步處理。數字變頻器在發射設備和接收設備中分別稱為數字上變頻器(DUC,Digital Upper Converter)和數字下變頻器(DDC,Digital Down Converter),它們是軟件無線電通信設備的關鍵部什。大規模可編程邏輯器件的應用為現代通信系統的設計帶來極大的靈活性。基于FPGA的數字變頻器設計是深受廣大設計人員歡迎的設計手段。本文的重點研究是數字下變頻器(DDC),然而將它與數字上變頻器(DUC)完全割裂后進行研究顯然是不妥的,因此,本文對數字上變頻器也作適當介紹。 第一章簡要闡述了軟件無線電及數字下變頻的基本概念,介紹了研究背景及所完成的主要研究工作。 第二章介紹了數控振蕩器(NCO),介紹了兩種實現方法,即基于查找表和基于CORDIC算法的實現。對CORDIc算法作了重點介紹,給出了傳統算法和改進算法,并對基于傳統CORDIC算法的NCO的FPGA實現進行了EDA仿真。 第三章介紹了變速率采樣技術,重點介紹了軟件無線電中廣泛采用的級聯積分梳狀濾波器 (cascaded integratot comb, CIC)和ISOP(Interpolated Second Order Polynomial)補償法,對前者進行了基于Matlab的理論仿真和FPGA實現的EDA仿真,后者只進行了基于Matlab的理論仿真。 第四章介紹了分布式算法和軟件無線電中廣泛采用的半帶(half-band,HB)濾波器,對基于分布式算法的半帶濾波器的FPGA實現進行了EDA仿真,最后簡要介紹了FIR的多相結構。 第五章對數字下變頻器系統進行了噪聲綜合分析,給出了一個噪聲模型。 第六章介紹了數字下變頻器在短波電臺中頻數字化應用中的一個實例,給出了測試結果,重點介紹了下變頻器的:FPGA實現,其對應的VHDL程序收錄在本文最后的附錄中,希望對從事該領域設計的技術人員具有一定參考價值。
上傳時間: 2013-06-09
上傳用戶:szchen2006
This document was developed under the Standard Hardware and Reliability Program (SHARP) TechnologyIndependent Representation of Electronic Products (TIREP) project. It is intended for use by VHSIC HardwareDescription Language (VHDL) design engineers and is offered as guidance for the development of VHDL modelswhich are compliant with the VHDL Data Item Description (DID DI-EGDS-80811) and which can be providedto manufacturing engineering personnel for the development of production data and the subsequent productionof hardware. Most VHDL modeling performed to date has been concentrated at either the component level orat the conceptual system level. The assembly and sub-assembly levels have been largely disregarded. Under theSHARP TIREP project, an attempt has been made to help close this gap. The TIREP models are based upon lowcomplexity Standard Electronic Modules (SEM) of the format A configuration. Although these modules are quitesimple, it is felt that the lessons learned offer guidance which can readily be applied to a wide range of assemblytypes and complexities.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:xinhaoshan2016
We would like to welcome you as a user of the Allegro CX, a rugged, handheld fi eld PC for data collection. Developed with the input of data collection professionals worldwide, the Allegro CX is adaptable and versatile for use in a wide variety of data collection environments. The Allegro CX continues to utilize our ergonomic, lightweight design that is standard in our line of Allegro Field PCs. This design makes your Allegro easy to use for extended periods while moving to and from data collection sites in the fi eld.
上傳時間: 2014-12-23
上傳用戶:gaojiao1999
The MAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 4-channel, low-power,8-/10-/12-bit, voltage-output digital-to-analog converters(DACs) include output buffers and an internal referencethat is selectable to be 2.048V, 2.500V, or 4.096V. TheMAX5713/MAX5714/MAX5715 accept a wide supplyvoltage range of 2.7V to 5.5V with extremely low power(3mW) consumption to accommodate most low-voltageapplications. A precision external reference input allowsrail-to-rail operation and presents a 100kI (typ) load toan external reference.
上傳時間: 2013-12-23
上傳用戶:ArmKing88
Abstract: Many industrial/scientific/medical (ISM) band radio frequency (RF) products use crystal oscillators to generate areference for the phase-locked loop (PLL)-based local oscillator (LO). This tutorial provides a basic description of theISM-RF Crystal Calculator, which can be used to calculate various impacts on crystal frequency accuracy and startupmargin for such an LO.
上傳時間: 2013-11-15
上傳用戶:JasonC