在研究傳統(tǒng)家用燃?xì)鈭?bào)警器的基礎(chǔ)上，以Zigbee協(xié)議為平臺(tái)，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)狀網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的智能語(yǔ)音報(bào)警系統(tǒng)。由于傳感器本身的溫度和實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度的影響，傳感器標(biāo)定后采用軟件補(bǔ)償方法。為了減少系統(tǒng)費(fèi)用，前端節(jié)點(diǎn)采用半功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，路由器和協(xié)調(diào)器采用全功能節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)備，構(gòu)建mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)所形成的家庭內(nèi)部報(bào)警系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)通用的電話接口連接到外部的公用電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)，啟動(dòng)語(yǔ)音模塊進(jìn)行報(bào)警。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，在2.4 GHz頻率下傳輸，有墻等障礙物的情況下，節(jié)點(diǎn)的傳輸距離大約為35 m，能夠滿足家庭需要，且系統(tǒng)工作穩(wěn)定，但在功耗方面仍需進(jìn)一步改善。
Abstract:
On the basis of studying traditional household gas alarm system, this paper proposed the platform for the Zigbee protocol，and constructed mesh network to achieve network-based intelligent voice alarm system. Because of the sensor temperature and the actual environment temperature, this system design used software compensation after calibrating sensor. In order to reduce system cost, semi-functional node devices were used as front-end node, however, full-function devices were used as routers and coordinator，constructed alarm system within the family by building mesh network，connected to the external public telephone network through the common telephone interface, started the voice alarm module. The results indicate that nodes transmit about 35m in the distance in case of walls and other obstacles by 2.4GHz frequency transmission, this is able to meet family needs and work steadily, but still needs further improvement in power consumption.
為滿足無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)具有低功耗、節(jié)點(diǎn)體積小、網(wǎng)絡(luò)容量大、網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳輸可靠等技術(shù)要求，設(shè)計(jì)了一種以MSP430單片機(jī)和CC2420射頻收發(fā)器組成的無(wú)線傳感節(jié)點(diǎn)。通過(guò)分析其節(jié)點(diǎn)組成，提出了Zigbee技術(shù)中的幾種網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问?，并研究?b>Zigbee路由算法。針對(duì)不同的傳輸要求形式選用不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)湫问娇梢员M大可能地減少系統(tǒng)成本。同時(shí)針對(duì)不同網(wǎng)絡(luò)選用正確的Zigbee路由算法有效地減少了網(wǎng)絡(luò)能量消耗，提高了系統(tǒng)的可靠性。應(yīng)用試驗(yàn)表明，采用Zigbee方式通信可以提高傳輸速率且覆蓋范圍大，與傳統(tǒng)的有線通信方式相比可以節(jié)約40%左右的成本。
Abstract:
To improve the proposed technical requirements such as low-ower， small nodes， large capacity and reliable network transmission， wireless sensor nodes based on MSP430 MCU and CC2420 RF transceiver were designed. This paper provided network topology of Zigbee technology by analysing the component of the nodes and researched Zigbee routing algorithm. Aiming at different requirements of transmission mode to choose the different network topologies form can most likely reduce the system cost. And aiming at different network to choose the correct Zigbee routing algorithm can effectively reduced the network energy consumption and improved the reliability of the system. Results show that the communication which used Zigbee mode can improve the transmission rate， cover more area and reduce 40% cost compared with traditional wired communications mode.
