上下文無關文法（Context-Free Grammar, CFG）是一個4元組G=(V, T, S, P)，其中，V和T是不相交的有限集，S∈V，P是一組有限的產生式規則集，形如A→α，其中A∈V，且α∈(V∪T)*。V的元素稱為非終結符，T的元素稱為終結符，S是一個特殊的非終結符，稱為文法開始符。
設G=(V, T, S, P)是一個CFG，則G產生的語言是所有可由G產生的字符串組成的集合，即L(G)={x∈T* | Sx}。一個語言L是上下文無關語言（Context-Free Language, CFL），當且僅當存在一個CFG G，使得L=L(G)。 *⇒
例如，設文法G：S→AB
A→aa|a
B→bB|b
則L(G)={a^nb^m | n,m>=1}
其中非終結符都是大寫字母，開始符都是S，終結符都是小寫字母。
標簽：
Context-Free
Grammar
CFG
上傳時間：
2013-12-10
上傳用戶：gaojiao1999
Linux in a Nutshell, 5th Edition
By Stephen Figgins, Robert Love, Arnold Robbins, Ellen Siever, aaron Weber
... ... ... ... ... ... ... .....
Publisher: O Reilly
Pub Date: July 2005
ISBN: 0-596-00930-5
Pages: 944
Over the last few years, Linux has grown both as an operating system and a tool for personal and business use. Simultaneously becoming more user friendly and more powerful as a back-end system, Linux has achieved new plateaus: the newer filesystems have solidified, new commands and tools have appeared and become standard, and the desktop--including new desktop environments--have proved to be viable, stable, and readily accessible to even those who don t consider themselves computer gurus.
標簽：
Nutshell
Edition
Figgins
Stephen
上傳時間：
2015-12-03
上傳用戶：frank1234
