<pre id="og2ui"></pre> 數(shù)字控制的交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)所選用的微處理器、功率器件及產(chǎn)生PWM波的方法是影響交流調(diào)速系統(tǒng)性能好壞的直接因素。在介紹了正弦脈寬調(diào)制(SPWM)技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上，設(shè)計(jì)了一種以8098單片機(jī)作為控制器，以智能功率模塊IPM為開(kāi)關(guān)器件的變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)。通過(guò)軟件編程，產(chǎn)生正弦脈沖寬度調(diào)制波形來(lái)控制絕緣柵雙極晶體管的導(dǎo)通和關(guān)斷，從而達(dá)到控制異步電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)速的目的。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)可調(diào)頻率調(diào)電壓，穩(wěn)定度高，調(diào)速范圍寬，具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值 Abstract: AC variable speed with digital control systems used microprocessors， power devices and generate PWM wave is the direct factors of affecting the performance AC speed regulation system. On the basis of introducing the sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) technology，this paper designed variable speed system which used 8098 as a controller， intelligent power module IPM as switching device. Through software programming， resulting in sinusoidal pulse width modulation waveform to control the insulated gate bipolar transistor turn on and off， so as to achieve the purpose of speed control of induction motors. Experimental results show that the system can adjust frequency modulation voltage， high stability， wide speed range， has a strong practical value.
標(biāo)簽： 8098 SPWM 單片機(jī) 變頻調(diào)速系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-14
上傳用戶：ynwbosss
便攜式信號(hào)采集在機(jī)器健康診斷系統(tǒng)中有較高的應(yīng)用價(jià)值。機(jī)器健康診斷的信號(hào)特點(diǎn)是包括低頻信號(hào)。本文研究是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)易而且低成本的低頻便攜式信號(hào)采集。以Microchip公司單片機(jī)PIC18F1320為核心設(shè)計(jì)信號(hào)采集電路，實(shí)現(xiàn)了信號(hào)的采集和保存。系統(tǒng)采用串行電可擦除芯片24LC32A保存數(shù)據(jù)，經(jīng)過(guò)有線通信，信號(hào)數(shù)據(jù)由串行口通過(guò)MAX232芯片輸送到微型計(jì)算機(jī)接收和保存，最后繪制出信號(hào)波形。 微型計(jì)算機(jī)程序采用Visual Basic編程。研究成功采樣頻率為3 kHz的復(fù)雜信號(hào)，證明該方案符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。 Abstract: Portable signal acquisition is useful in machine health monitoring systems. The signal characteristics of machine health monitoring includes low frequency signals. The goal of this study is to realize simple, inexpensive and portable low frequency signal sampling. This paper provides the project of signal acquisition system design based on PIC18F1320 microcontroller manufactured by the Microchip Technology Incorporation to achieve signal sampling and storage. The system adopted EEPROM 24LC32A to store the signal data. The microcomputer received data via wired link with the MAX232 IC through the serial port. The microcomputer program, programmed in Visual Basic, received the data, stored it and plotted the signal. The study successfully samples 3kHz complicated signals and thus meets the design requirement.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-19
上傳用戶：moerwang
針對(duì)煤礦井下調(diào)度及緊急救援系統(tǒng)的需求，以DTMF編解碼模塊為核心，設(shè)計(jì)了具有自動(dòng)撥號(hào)功能的新型電話系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)利用MT8880對(duì)DTMF信號(hào)的編解碼功能實(shí)現(xiàn)一鍵撥號(hào)和遠(yuǎn)程設(shè)置，通過(guò)檢測(cè)振鈴和忙音信號(hào)，完成自動(dòng)摘機(jī)和掛機(jī)過(guò)程，配合AGC等外圍電路達(dá)到話音清晰流暢的效果。 Abstract: To meet the demand for mine scheduling and emergency rescue system， with using DTMF signal codec as the core， a new telephone system was designed with automatic dialing function. In the system， the DTMF signal encoding and decoding function of MT8880 was used to achieve one-touch dialing and remote setting. The circuit detects the ringing and busy signal， and then completes automatic off-hook and hangup. With AGC(Automatic Gain Control) and other peripheral circuits， the voice was regulated to a clear and smooth effect.
標(biāo)簽： 8880 MT 撥號(hào)電話 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-11-18
上傳用戶：ly1994
單片機(jī)作為一種微型計(jì)算機(jī)，其內(nèi)部具有一定的存儲(chǔ)單元（8031除外），但由于其內(nèi)部存儲(chǔ)單元及端口有限，很多情況下難以滿足實(shí)際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴(kuò)展方法，將數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線合并使用，通過(guò)軟件控制的方法實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)線與地址線功能的分時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)換，數(shù)據(jù)線不僅用于傳送數(shù)據(jù)信號(hào)，還可作為地址線、控制線，用于傳送地址信號(hào)和控制信號(hào)，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)單片機(jī)與存儲(chǔ)器件的有效連接。以單片機(jī)片外256KB數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)空間的擴(kuò)展為例，通過(guò)該擴(kuò)展方法，僅用10個(gè)I/O端口便可實(shí)現(xiàn)，與傳統(tǒng)的擴(kuò)展方法相比，可節(jié)約8個(gè)I/O端口。 Abstract: As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.
標(biāo)簽： 單片機(jī) P0口 數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器 擴(kuò)展
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-26
上傳用戶：adada
為提高太陽(yáng)能的利用率，以ATmega8單片機(jī)為控制核心，設(shè)計(jì)了一套光電跟蹤與視日運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡跟蹤互補(bǔ)控制的雙軸太陽(yáng)跟蹤器。該跟蹤器在晴天時(shí)，利用光敏電阻采集光強(qiáng)判斷太陽(yáng)位置,控制步進(jìn)電機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)光電跟蹤；在陰天時(shí)，采集時(shí)鐘器件PCF8583的時(shí)間信息,計(jì)算當(dāng)前太陽(yáng)位置來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)視日運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡跟蹤。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：該太陽(yáng)跟蹤器能在不同天氣狀況下對(duì)太陽(yáng)進(jìn)行較準(zhǔn)確地跟蹤，能量接收效率提高了30%，達(dá)到充分利用太陽(yáng)能的目的。 Abstract: To improve the utilization rate of solar energy，a kind of solar tracking controller which effectively combined the sun angle tracking and photo electric tracking based on ATmega8is designed.In the sunny days，the solar tracking con-troller determines the sun's position by using photosensitive resistances to collect light intensity and control stepper motors to achieve photo electric tracking，n cloudy days，it collects clock chip PCF8583time information to calculate the current position of the sun and achieve the sun angle tracking.Experimental results show the solar tracking controller accurately tracks the sun in different weather conditions，improves received energy efficiency by30%and reaches the purpose of full use of solar energy.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-15
上傳用戶：urgdil
為提高溫度測(cè)量效率，降低系統(tǒng)的成本，擴(kuò)展傳輸距離，設(shè)計(jì)出一種新型溫度采集系統(tǒng)。單片機(jī)通過(guò)控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)溫度的測(cè)量，同時(shí)單片機(jī)通過(guò)控制具有單總線方式300～450MHz頻率范圍內(nèi)的MAX7044與MAX7033無(wú)線發(fā)射與接收芯片實(shí)現(xiàn)溫度數(shù)據(jù)的無(wú)線傳輸。與傳統(tǒng)溫度采集系統(tǒng)相比，該系統(tǒng)利用單總線方式連接，采用無(wú)線傳輸方式實(shí)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)距離通信，易于系統(tǒng)的集成與擴(kuò)展。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單、方便移植，能夠同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)多達(dá)上百點(diǎn)溫度的測(cè)量與500m范圍的傳輸。 Abstract: To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
標(biāo)簽： 單總線 無(wú)線溫度 采集 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-29
上傳用戶：515414293
闡述了一個(gè)由上位PC機(jī)和AT89C52下位單片機(jī)組成的主從分布式溫度巡回檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。主從機(jī)采用RS-485 串行通訊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行通信，可在下位單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)基本的溫度數(shù)據(jù)巡回檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)上，由上位PC機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合處理功能或擴(kuò)展為遠(yuǎn)程操作。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)具有巡檢速度快，擴(kuò)展性好的特點(diǎn)。 Abstract: In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶：zhoujunzhen
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令，內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī)，可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫(xiě)入功能；同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡(jiǎn)單，而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法，同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶：zl5712176
基于CC1110單片機(jī)公交報(bào)站系統(tǒng)主要由CC1110單片機(jī)最小系統(tǒng)和WT588D語(yǔ)音模塊組成，提出了如何實(shí)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)音報(bào)站，通過(guò)無(wú)線通信SimpliciTI網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)公交站臺(tái)的自動(dòng)播報(bào)和OLCD液晶顯示公交運(yùn)行的各類(lèi)信息。結(jié)果表明，該公交報(bào)站系統(tǒng)報(bào)站準(zhǔn)確率99%，價(jià)格比同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品下降了300%以上，系統(tǒng)組成結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，提高了系統(tǒng)的抗干擾性和穩(wěn)定性，也便于攜帶。 Abstract: The bus stop announcement system based on CC1110 MCU is composed of CC1110 MCU minimum system and WT588D voice module. How to achieve the voice announcing is put forward.The bus-stop will announce automatically and display on the OLCD by means of wireless communication SimpliciTI network protocol. As a result， the bus station stop announcement systems reported 99% accuracy rate， price of similar products declined by 300% or more， system of simple structure， improve the anti-jamming and stability of the power system， it is also portable.
標(biāo)簽： 1110 CC 單片機(jī) 公交報(bào)站
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-21
上傳用戶：baby25825
為了在工業(yè)生產(chǎn)及過(guò)程控制中準(zhǔn)確測(cè)量溫度，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于低功耗MSP430單片機(jī)的數(shù)字溫度計(jì)。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)通過(guò)單片機(jī)MSP430F1121A控制DS18B20讀取溫度，采用數(shù)碼管顯示，溫度傳感器DS18B20與單片機(jī)之間通過(guò)串口進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)傳輸。MSP430系列單片機(jī)具有超低功耗，且外圍的整合性高，DS18B20只需一個(gè)端口即可實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)通信，連接方便。通過(guò)多次實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的測(cè)試結(jié)果與實(shí)際環(huán)境溫度一致，除了具有接口電路簡(jiǎn)單、測(cè)量精度高、誤差小、可靠性高等特點(diǎn)外，其低成本、低功耗的特點(diǎn)使其擁有更廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。 Abstract: In order to obtain accurate measuring temperature in industrial production and process control， a digital thermometer based on MSP430 MCU is designed. The system uses MSP430F1121A MCU to control DS18B20， and gets the temperature data， which is displayed on the LED. The temperature sensor DS18B20 and MCU transmit data through serial communication. MSP430 series has ultra-low power and high integration， DS18B20 only needs one port to achieve data communication. Through many experimental results prove， this system is consistent with actual environment temperature. The system has characteristics of interface circuit simple， high measuring accuracy， minor error， high reliability， besides， the characteristics of low cost and low power make it having vaster application prospect.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：wettetw
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