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and-computational-<b>science</b>

  • 基于ARM的全數字B型超聲診斷儀的設計與研究

    超聲理論與技術的快速發展,使超聲設備不斷更新,超聲檢查已成為預測和評價疾病及其治療結果不可缺少的重要方法。超聲診斷技術不僅具有安全、方便、無損、廉價等優點,其優越性還在于它選用診斷參數的多樣性及其在工程上實現的靈活性。 全數字B超診斷儀基于嵌入式ARM9+FPGA硬件平臺、LINUX嵌入式操作系統,是一種新型的、操作方便的、技術含量高的機型。它具有現有黑白B超的基本功能,能夠對超聲回波數據進行靈活的處理,從而使操作更加方便,圖象質量進一步提高,并為遠程醫療、圖像存儲、拷貝等打下基礎,是一種很有發展前景、未來市場的主打產品。全數字B型超聲診斷儀的基本技術特點是用數字硬件電路來實現數據量極其龐大的超聲信息的實時處理,它的實現主要倚重于FPGA技術。現在FPGA已經成為多種數字信號處理(DSP)應用的強有力解決方案。硬件和軟件設計者可以利用可編程邏輯開發各種DSP應用解決方案。可編程解決方案可以更好地適應快速變化的標準、協議和性能需求。 本論文首先闡述了醫療儀器發展現狀和嵌入式計算機體系結構及發展狀況,提出了課題研究內容和目標。然后從B超診斷原理及全數字B超診斷儀設計入手深入分析了B型超聲診斷儀的系統的硬件體系機構。對系統的總體框架和ARM模塊設計做了描述后,接著分析了超聲信號進行數字化處理的各個子模塊、可編程邏輯器件的結構特點、編程原理、設計流程以及ARM處理模塊和FPGA模塊的主要通訊接口。接著,本論文介紹了基于ARM9硬件平臺的LINUX嵌入式操作系統的移植和設備驅動的開發,詳細描述了B型超聲診斷儀的軟件環境的架構及其設備驅動的詳細設計。最后對整個系統的功能和特點進行了總結和展望。

    標簽: ARM 全數字 儀的設計 超聲診斷

    上傳時間: 2013-05-28

    上傳用戶:sssnaxie

  • ITU-T G.729的一個實現例子(包括附錄b的vod檢測等功能)

    ·ITU-T G.729的一個實現例子(包括附錄b的vod檢測等功能)-ITU-T g.729 example, include VOD detect of reference B, etc.文件列表(點擊判斷是否您需要的文件):   g729b_v14   .........\acelp_co.c   .........\basic_op.c   .....

    標簽: ITU-T nbsp 729 vod

    上傳時間: 2013-05-20

    上傳用戶:Garfield

  • 基于MATLAB的B樣條小波程序的實現

    · 摘要:  MATLAB是一種建立在向量、數組、矩陣基礎上,面向科學和工程計算的高級語言,為科學研究和工程計算提供了一個方便有效的工具.該文簡要介紹了B樣條和B樣條小波的構成,并利用MATLAB語言編寫了繪制任意階B樣條和B樣條小波圖形的程序.  

    標簽: MATLAB 程序

    上傳時間: 2013-04-24

    上傳用戶:sqq

  • 蘇泊爾C21S02-B電磁爐電路圖

    蘇泊爾C21S02-B電磁爐電路圖,紅線標注,重點模塊說明!

    標簽: 21 02 蘇泊爾 電磁爐電路圖

    上傳時間: 2013-06-22

    上傳用戶:huangzr5

  • ADS-B接收機DIY全套資料

    制作基于PIC Mcu 的ADS-B接收機的全套資料,包括SCH、PCB、源碼和PC端軟件。

    標簽: ADS-B DIY 接收機

    上傳時間: 2013-04-24

    上傳用戶:cx111111

  • 2012TI杯陜西賽題B題--頻率補償電路

    2012TI杯陜西賽題H題,2012TI杯陜西賽題B題--頻率補償電路.

    標簽: 2012 TI 頻率補償電路

    上傳時間: 2013-10-07

    上傳用戶:ysystc670

  • PSHLY-B回路電阻測試儀

    PSHLY-B回路電阻測試儀介紹

    標簽: PSHLY-B 回路 電阻測試儀

    上傳時間: 2013-11-05

    上傳用戶:木子葉1

  • Input Signal Rise and Fall Tim

    All inputs of the C16x family have Schmitt-Trigger input characteristics. These Schmitt-Triggers are intended to always provide proper internal low and high levels, even if anundefined voltage level (between TTL-VIL and TTL-VIH) is externally applied to the pin.The hysteresis of these inputs, however, is very small, and can not be properly used in anapplication to suppress signal noise, and to shape slow rising/falling input transitions.Thus, it must be taken care that rising/falling input signals pass the undefined area of theTTL-specification between VIL and VIH with a sufficient rise/fall time, as generally usualand specified for TTL components (e.g. 74LS series: gates 1V/us, clock inputs 20V/us).The effect of the implemented Schmitt-Trigger is that even if the input signal remains inthe undefined area, well defined low/high levels are generated internally. Note that allinput signals are evaluated at specific sample points (depending on the input and theperipheral function connected to it), at that signal transitions are detected if twoconsecutive samples show different levels. Thus, only the current level of an input signalat these sample points is relevant, that means, the necessary rise/fall times of the inputsignal is only dependant on the sample rate, that is the distance in time between twoconsecutive evaluation time points. If an input signal, for instance, is sampled throughsoftware every 10us, it is irrelevant, which input level would be seen between thesamples. Thus, it would be allowable for the signal to take 10us to pass through theundefined area. Due to the sample rate of 10us, it is assured that only one sample canoccur while the signal is within the undefined area, and no incorrect transition will bedetected. For inputs which are connected to a peripheral function, e.g. capture inputs, thesample rate is determined by the clock cycle of the peripheral unit. In the case of theCAPCOM unit this means a sample rate of 400ns @ 20MHz CPU clock. This requiresinput signals to pass through the undefined area within these 400ns in order to avoidmultiple capture events.For input signals, which do not provide the required rise/fall times, external circuitry mustbe used to shape the signal transitions.In the attached diagram, the effect of the sample rate is shown. The numbers 1 to 5 in thediagram represent possible sample points. Waveform a) shows the result if the inputsignal transition time through the undefined TTL-level area is less than the time distancebetween the sample points (sampling at 1, 2, 3, and 4). Waveform b) can be the result ifthe sampling is performed more than once within the undefined area (sampling at 1, 2, 5,3, and 4).Sample points:1. Evaluation of the signal clearly results in a low level2. Either a low or a high level can be sampled here. If low is sampled, no transition willbe detected. If the sample results in a high level, a transition is detected, and anappropriate action (e.g. capture) might take place.3. Evaluation here clearly results in a high level. If the previous sample 2) had alreadydetected a high, there is no change. If the previous sample 2) showed a low, atransition from low to high is detected now.

    標簽: Signal Input Fall Rise

    上傳時間: 2013-10-23

    上傳用戶:copu

  • TKS仿真器B系列快速入門

    TKS仿真器B系列快速入門

    標簽: TKS 仿真器 快速入門

    上傳時間: 2013-10-31

    上傳用戶:aix008

  • 一個簡單好用的B+樹算法實現

    一個簡單好用的B+樹算法實現

    標簽: 算法

    上傳時間: 2015-01-04

    上傳用戶:縹緲

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