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  • 基于IEEE80211a的OFDM傳輸系統的接收機算法研究與FPGA實現

    作為一項正在興起的無線應用服務,無線局域網已在機場、校園、會議室、甚至在家庭都有所應用.它正叩開高速無線數據業務市場的大門.目前,無線局域網仍處于眾多標準共存時期.每一標準的背后都有大公司或者大集團的支持.在眾多無線局域網協議中IEEE802.11a協議是很有特色的一個,它的優勢在于采用了正交頻分復用(OFDM)方式來傳輸數據,該技術可幫助提高速度和改進信號質量,并可克服干擾,因此得到眾多關注.為了讓這種高速的局域網真正應用到實際中,我們的項目就是要在硬件上實現基于IEEE802.11a協議的OFDM系統的發射機和接收機,而本文的主要工作就是用FPGA實現這個系統的內接收機.內接收機主要包括同步估計和信道估計.但是目前OFDM系統中包括同步、信道編碼、信道估計、用戶檢測、降低峰均比等一些關鍵技術在具體實現上還存在著一些困難.許多文獻對這些關鍵技術基本停留在理論上的討論,與具體的實現還存在很大的差距.因此本文通過研究同步和信道估計的多種算法的性能和其實現的復雜度,提出一種適合在IEEE802.11a協議環境下的同步算法和信道估計,用FPGA加以實現.首先本文總結了目前OFDM系統信道估計的算法.在此基礎上詳細的討論了基于IEEE802.11a協議的OFDM系統可以采用的信道估計方法:(1)提出了借助訓練序列的LS估計法和LS-average估計法,分別在AWGN信道和多徑信道對這兩種方法進行了比較,證明無論在哪種信道環境下后者性能都要好于前者.為了能夠進一步提高信道估計器的性能,在LS-average算法的基礎上提出了消噪算法(NRA).(2)提出了借助導頻的DFT插值算法.其次本文總結了目前OFDM系統同步的算法.OFDM系統同步包括定時同步和載波同步,其中定時同步又分為符號同步和抽樣同步.本文主要是研究定時同步,而載波同步只是簡單的討論,因為在這項目中這是另有負責人.本文針對基于IEEE802.11a協議的OFDM系統把定時同步分為粗定時同步和細定時同步.然后分別對粗定時同步和細定時同步進行了詳細的討論.其中對粗定時同步的方法有:利用短訓練序列和利用循環前綴,并對這兩種方法進行了比較.對細定時同步是利用導頻來跟蹤.最后根據前面兩章提出的算法所分析的結果,以及突發OFDM系統的信號和信道特征,選取了其中一種信道估計算法和定時同步算法,結合合作伙伴所提出的載波同步算法一起用FPGA實現整個基于IEEE802.11a協議的OFDM系統的內接收機,并分別測試了各個模塊的性能以及綜合模塊的性能.

    標簽: 80211a 80211 IEEE FPGA

    上傳時間: 2013-05-26

    上傳用戶:zhengzg

  • 一種降低OFDM系統PAPR聯合算法的研究

    選擇映射法(SLM)和概率類算法都可以降低OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)系統的PAPR(Peak to average Power Ratio),傳統SLM算法自身較為復雜,但由于其優良的性能,棄之可惜。研究表明,SLM算法和限幅類算法在性能上具有一定的互補性。任何一個算法未必能達到抑制PAPR的理想效果,在深入研究了兩個算法的基礎上,將其優點聯合起來,以達到降低OFDM系統PAPR的目的。最后對聯合改進算法進行了分析與仿真,并驗證了聯合改進算法的有效性和可行性

    標簽: OFDM PAPR 法的研究

    上傳時間: 2013-11-22

    上傳用戶:xinhaoshan2016

  • 對簡單計算的控制 請想一個介于0到100的數字

    對簡單計算的控制 請想一個介于0到100的數字,我來猜 "我猜是 " + average + " 對嗎? -1=比它小 0=正確 1=比它大" "猜中了,這個數字是"+gNumber.guessNumber(0,100)

    標簽: 100 計算 控制 數字

    上傳時間: 2013-12-18

    上傳用戶:dreamboy36

  • he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with on

    he LPC932 can be used to create a Pulse Width Modulated PWM signal. That s an analog signal, with only 2 discrete levels, for example 0V and 5V and a constant period. The current value of this signal at a certain poiTnt of time is proportional to its Duty Cycle. That s the High Time during one period divided by the period. It can also be calculated as the average value during a particular period. That means after low pass filtering, (e.g. RC circuit) the signal becomes analog, with an actual value controlled by the microcontroller. The PWM functionality enables the LPC932 to control for example the speed of DC motors or the brightness of electric lighting.

    標簽: signal Modulated analog create

    上傳時間: 2015-05-14

    上傳用戶:CHINA526

  • Bing is a point-to-point bandwidth measurement tool (hence the b ), based on ping. Bing determines t

    Bing is a point-to-point bandwidth measurement tool (hence the b ), based on ping. Bing determines the real (raw, as opposed to available or average) throughput on a link by measuring ICMP echo requests roundtrip times for different packet sizes for each end of the link

    標簽: Bing point-to-point measurement determines

    上傳時間: 2015-09-15

    上傳用戶:lgnf

  • This practical, roll-up-your-sleeves guide distills years of ingenious XML hacking into a complete s

    This practical, roll-up-your-sleeves guide distills years of ingenious XML hacking into a complete set of tips, tricks, and tools for web developers, system administrators, and programmers who want to leverage the untapped power of XML. If you want more than the average XML user--to explore and experiment, discover clever shortcuts, and show off just a little (and have fun in the process)--this invaluable book is a must-have.

    標簽: roll-up-your-sleeves practical ingenious distills

    上傳時間: 2015-11-01

    上傳用戶:lili123

  • Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny, Differential, 16-Bit Delta Sigma ADC With I2C Interface The LTC2453 is an

    Easy-to-Use, Ultra-Tiny, Differential, 16-Bit Delta Sigma ADC With I2C Interface The LTC2453 is an ultra-tiny, fully differential, 16-bit, analog-to-digital converter. The LTC2453 uses a single 2.7V to 5.5V supply and communicates through an I2C interface. The ADC is available in an 8-pin, 3mm x 2mm DFN package. It includes an integrated oscillator that does not require any external components. It uses a delta-sigma modulator as a converter core and has no latency for multiplexed applications. The LTC2453 includes a proprietary input sampling scheme that reduces the average input sampling current several orders of magnitude lower than conventional delta-sigma converters. Additionally, due to its architecture, there is negligible current leakage between the input pins.

    標簽: Differential Easy-to-Use Ultra-Tiny Interface

    上傳時間: 2014-01-08

    上傳用戶:鳳臨西北

  • Generate 100 samples of a zero-mean white noise sequence with variance , by using a uniform random n

    Generate 100 samples of a zero-mean white noise sequence with variance , by using a uniform random number generator. a Compute the autocorrelation of for . b Compute the periodogram estimate and plot it. c Generate 10 different realizations of , and compute the corresponding sample autocorrelation sequences , and . Compute the average autocorrelation sequence as and the corresponding periodogram for . d Compute and plot the average periodogram using the Bartlett method. e Comment on the results in parts (a) through (d).

    標簽: zero-mean Generate sequence variance

    上傳時間: 2016-03-04

    上傳用戶:朗朗乾坤

  • 本程序利用奇異值分解對3通道彩色圖像進行壓縮分解

    本程序利用奇異值分解對3通道彩色圖像進行壓縮分解,具體步驟如下: 壓縮過程: 1. 選取子圖像大小K值,把圖像分解成M×M個子圖像,IMG(s),s=1,2,…, M2,其中M=N/K,原始圖像IMG大小為N×N。 2. 計算這M2個子圖像的平均值average,對每幅子圖像減去均值圖像得到新圖像。 3. 計算相關矩陣R,其元素定義為 。 4. 計算R的特征值與特征向量,計算每幅子圖像與最大特征向量的內積,便得到編碼,即壓縮后的圖像。

    標簽: 程序 奇異值分解 分解 彩色圖像

    上傳時間: 2013-12-23

    上傳用戶:chenxichenyue

  • Simple VaR Calculator provides: - Evaluation of return distribution of single asset or portfolio

    Simple VaR Calculator provides: - Evaluation of return distribution of single asset or portfolio of assets - Volatility forecasts using moving average and exponential algorithm - Value at Risk of single asset or portfolio measurement using parametric and historical simulation. - Historical data can be obtained from simple text file or MS Excel using Matlab Excel Links.

    標簽: distribution Calculator Evaluation portfolio

    上傳時間: 2013-12-21

    上傳用戶:hasan2015

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