闡述了一個(gè)由上位PC機(jī)和AT89C52下位單片機(jī)組成的主從分布式溫度巡回檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。主從機(jī)采用RS-485 串行通訊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行通信，可在下位單片機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)基本的溫度數(shù)據(jù)巡回檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)上，由上位PC機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)綜合處理功能或擴(kuò)展為遠(yuǎn)程操作。整個(gè)系統(tǒng)具有巡檢速度快，擴(kuò)展性好的特點(diǎn)。 Abstract: In this paper,a top PC and AT89C52 under-bit microcontrollers from the main component of the tour distributed temperature detection system is presented. Master and slave can use RS-485 serial communication standards for communications.Based on next-bit machine for basic goods temperature detected data Tour, the top can achieve the integrated treatment of PC functions or for the expansion of long-distance operation. The entire inspection system is fast, expansion.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-13
上傳用戶(hù)：zhoujunzhen
Mega16是一款采用先進(jìn)RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令，內(nèi)置A/D的8位單片機(jī)，可支持低電壓聯(lián)機(jī) Flash和EEPROM 寫(xiě)入功能；同時(shí)還支持 Basic和C 等高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編程。用它設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘不僅成本低，硬件簡(jiǎn)單，而且很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)系統(tǒng)移植。介紹了如何利用AVR系列單片機(jī)Mega16及1602字符液晶來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)電子時(shí)鐘的方法，同時(shí)給出了相應(yīng)的電路原理及部分語(yǔ)言程序。 Abstract: ?Mega16 is a high-performance, low power consumption, the use of advanced RISC concise instructions, built-in A/D 8-bit microcontrollers, the on-line support for low-voltage Flash, EEPROM write function. Except Mega16 also support the Basic, C, and other high-level language programming.The electronic clock which is deisgned by Mega16 is not only low-cost, simple hardware, but easy to achieve system migration.The design method of electrioic clock based on the AVR Mega16 and character LCD1602 is introduced in this paper,and the corresponding circuit electrionic and some language program are given.
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-27
上傳用戶(hù)：zl5712176
針對(duì)51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)中常用的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器價(jià)格高、精度低的缺點(diǎn)，介紹TI公司的16 位的帶有I2C串行接口的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器ADS1110的工作原理，給出ADS1110與AT89C51單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)的接口電路和軟件設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)踐證明，ADS1110具有高性?xún)r(jià)比和實(shí)用性。 Abstract: According to the disadvantages of high expense and low accuracy of the general A/D converter used in MCS51 microchip system,the principle and working process of a high accuracy 16-bit A/D conversion ADS1110 which has I2C bus and belongs to TI Company are proposed here as well as the interface of ADS1110 to AT89C51 and software list.It is proved to be high performance index and practicability.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-21
上傳用戶(hù)：gyq
為解決輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)的問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了以C8051F930單片機(jī)作為控制核心的超低功耗輸油管道溫度壓力遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)儀表使用高精度電橋采集數(shù)據(jù)，通過(guò)433 MHz短距離無(wú)線通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)與遠(yuǎn)程終端RTU進(jìn)行通信，RTU通過(guò)GPRS網(wǎng)絡(luò)與PC上位機(jī)進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，在上位機(jī)中實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)和圖形化界面顯示，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)輸油管道溫度壓力參數(shù)的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測(cè)和異常報(bào)警。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，該系統(tǒng)的12位數(shù)據(jù)采集精度滿(mǎn)足設(shè)計(jì)要求，漏碼率小于1%，正常工作時(shí)間超過(guò)5個(gè)月，能實(shí)時(shí)有效地監(jiān)測(cè)輸油管道的溫度壓力參數(shù)，節(jié)省大量人工成本，有效預(yù)防管道參數(shù)異常造成的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失和環(huán)境污染。 Abstract: In order to solve the problems on real-time monitoring of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters， the ultra-low power remote pipeline temperature and pressure monitoring system was designed by using the single chip processor C8051F930 as the control core. The high-precision electric bridge was used in field instruments for data collection， the 433MHz short-range wireless communication network was used to make communication between field instrument and RTU， the GPRS was used by the RTU to transmit data to the PC host computer， and the data was stored and displayed in the PC host computer， so the real-time monitoring and exception alerts of pipeline temperature and pressure parameters were achieved. The experiment proves that the system of which error rate is less than 1% over five months working with the 12-bit data acquisition accuracy can effectively monitor the pipeline temperature and pressure parameters in real time， it saves a lot of labor costs and effectively prevents environmental pollution and economic losses caused by abnormal channel parameters.
標(biāo)簽： C8051F930 溫度 壓力 遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-07
上傳用戶(hù)：cuibaigao
1 FEATURES· Single chip LCD controller/driver· 1 or 2-line display of up to 24 characters per line, or2 or 4 lines of up to 12 characters per line· 5 ′ 7 character format plus cursor; 5 ′ 8 for kana(Japanese syllabary) and user defined symbols· On-chip:– generation of LCD supply voltage (external supplyalso possible)– generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages– oscillator requires no external components (externalclock also possible)· Display data RAM: 80 characters· Character generator ROM: 240 characters· Character generator RAM: 16 characters· 4 or 8-bit parallel bus or 2-wire I2C-bus interface· CMOS/TTL compatible· 32 row, 60 column outputs· MUX rates 1 : 32 and 1 : 16· Uses common 11 code instruction set· Logic supply voltage range, VDD - VSS: 2.5 to 6 V· Display supply voltage range, VDD - VLCD: 3.5 to 9 V· Low power consumption· I2C-bus address: 011101 SA0.
標(biāo)簽： 2116 PCF LCD 驅(qū)動(dòng)器芯片
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶(hù)：laozhanshi111
描述P89C660/662/664/668單片機(jī)內(nèi)帶6KB/32KB/64KB/64KB Flash存儲(chǔ)器,該存儲(chǔ)器既可并行編程也可以串行在系統(tǒng)編程(ISP).在實(shí)際的成型產(chǎn)品中,可通過(guò)ISP升級(jí)用戶(hù)程序. 在Boot ROM程序中可通過(guò)一個(gè)默認(rèn)的串行下載器(UART)對(duì)Flash存儲(chǔ)器作ISP編程,而在Flash代碼區(qū)中并不需要有調(diào)用下載器的代碼,用戶(hù)程序可通過(guò)調(diào)用在Boot ROM中的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)子程對(duì)Flash存儲(chǔ)器擦寫(xiě)和再編程(即IAP). 該器件在6個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期內(nèi)執(zhí)行一條指令,是傳統(tǒng)的80C51的兩倍.一個(gè)OTP結(jié)構(gòu)位讓用戶(hù)選擇傳統(tǒng)的12個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期. 該器件用advanced CMOS工藝制造,是80C51單片機(jī)家族的衍生品.其指令集和80C51相同. 該器件有四個(gè)8位I/O口,三個(gè)16位定時(shí)器/事件計(jì)數(shù)器,多中斷源,四個(gè)優(yōu)選級(jí),可嵌套中斷結(jié)構(gòu),一個(gè)增強(qiáng)型UART和片內(nèi)振蕩器以及時(shí)序電路. P89C660/662/664/668新增特性使其成為一個(gè)功能強(qiáng)大的單片機(jī),為某些應(yīng)用提供PWM,高速的I/O和加/減計(jì)數(shù),如汽車(chē)控制.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶(hù)：FreeSky
摘要：討論了MCS一51單片機(jī)匯編語(yǔ)言中的偽指令，并介紹若干主要的經(jīng)常用到的偽指令使用方法。關(guān)鍵詞：?jiǎn)纹瑱C(jī)；偽指令；ORG；EQU；DB；DW；bit
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-12-21
上傳用戶(hù)：283155731
FEATURES400 MSPS internal clock speedIntegrated 10-bit DAC32-bit tuning wordPhase noise ≤ –120 dBc/Hz @ 1 kHz offset (DAC output)Excellent dynamic performance>75 dB SFDR @ 160 MHz (±100 kHz offset) AOUTSerial I/O control1.8 V power supplySoftware and hardware controlled power-down48-lead TQFP/EP packageSupport for 5 V input levels on most digital inputsPLL REFCLK multiplier (4× to 20×)Internal oscillator; can be driven by a single crystalPhase modulation capabilityMultichip synchronization
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-04
上傳用戶(hù)：axin881314
NXP Semiconductor designed the LPC2400 microcontrollers around a 16-bit/32-bitARM7TDMI-S CPU core with real-time debug interfaces that include both JTAG andembedded Trace. The LPC2400 microcontrollers have 512 kB of on-chip high-speedFlash memory. This Flash memory includes a special 128-bit wide memory interface andaccelerator architecture that enables the CPU to execute sequential instructions fromFlash memory at the maximum 72 MHz system clock rate. This feature is available onlyon the LPC2000 ARM Microcontroller family of products. The LPC2400 can execute both32-bit ARM and 16-bit Thumb instructions. Support for the two Instruction Sets meansEngineers can choose to optimize their application for either performance or code size atthe sub-routine level. When the core executes instructions in Thumb state it can reducecode size by more than 30 % with only a small loss in performance while executinginstructions in ARM state maximizes core performance.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-15
上傳用戶(hù)：zouxinwang
AVR單片機(jī)技術(shù)原理 AVR單片機(jī)介紹 單片機(jī)又稱(chēng)單片微控制器，它是把一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)集成到一個(gè)芯片上，概括的講：一塊芯片就成了一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。單片機(jī)技術(shù)是計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的一個(gè)分支,是簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)器人的核心元件。 1997年,由ATMEL公司挪威設(shè)計(jì)中心的A先生與V先生利用ATMEL公司的Flash新技術(shù), 共同研發(fā)出RISC精簡(jiǎn)指令集的高速8位單片機(jī)，簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)AVR。[編輯本段]AVR單片機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)特征 單片機(jī)已廣泛地應(yīng)用于軍事、工業(yè)、家用電器、智能玩具、便攜式智能儀表和機(jī)器人制作等領(lǐng)域，使產(chǎn)品功能、精度和質(zhì)量大幅度提升，且電路簡(jiǎn)單，故障率低，可靠性高，成本低廉。單片機(jī)種類(lèi)很多，在簡(jiǎn)易機(jī)器人制作和創(chuàng)新中，為什么選用AVR單片機(jī)呢？ 一、簡(jiǎn)便易學(xué)，費(fèi)用低廉 首先，對(duì)于非專(zhuān)業(yè)人員來(lái)說(shuō)，選擇AVR單片機(jī)的最主要原因，是進(jìn)入AVR單片機(jī)開(kāi)發(fā)的門(mén)檻非常低，只要會(huì)操作電腦就可以學(xué)習(xí)AVR單片機(jī)的開(kāi)發(fā)。單片機(jī)初學(xué)者只需一條ISP下載線，把編輯、調(diào)試通過(guò)的軟件程序直接在線寫(xiě)入AVR單片機(jī)，即可以開(kāi)發(fā)AVR單片機(jī)系列中的各種封裝的器件。AVR單片機(jī)因此在業(yè)界號(hào)稱(chēng)“一線打天下”。 其次，AVR單片機(jī)便于升級(jí)。AVR程序?qū)懭胧侵苯釉陔娐钒迳线M(jìn)行程序修改、燒錄等操作，這樣便于產(chǎn)品升級(jí)。 再次，AVR單片機(jī)費(fèi)用低廉。學(xué)習(xí)AVR單片機(jī)可使用ISP在線下載編程方式(即把PC機(jī)上編譯好的程序?qū)懙絾纹瑱C(jī)的程序存儲(chǔ)器中)，不需購(gòu)買(mǎi)仿真器、編程器、擦抹器和芯片適配器等，即可進(jìn)行所有AVR單片機(jī)的開(kāi)發(fā)應(yīng)用，這可節(jié)省很多開(kāi)發(fā)費(fèi)用。程序存儲(chǔ)器擦寫(xiě)可達(dá)10000次以上，不會(huì)產(chǎn)生報(bào)廢品。 二、高速、低耗、保密 首先，AVR單片機(jī)是高速嵌入式單片機(jī)： 1、AVR單片機(jī)具有預(yù)取指令功能，即在執(zhí)行一條指令時(shí)，預(yù)先把下一條指令取進(jìn)來(lái)，使得指令可以在一個(gè)時(shí)鐘周期內(nèi)執(zhí)行。 2、多累加器型，數(shù)據(jù)處理速度快。AVR單片機(jī)具有32個(gè)通用工作寄存器，相當(dāng)于有32條立交橋，可以快速通行。 3、中斷響應(yīng)速度快。AVR單片機(jī)有多個(gè)固定中斷向量入口地址，可快速響應(yīng)中斷。 其次，AVR單片機(jī)耗能低。對(duì)于典型功耗情況，WDT關(guān)閉時(shí)為100nA，更適用于電池供電的應(yīng)用設(shè)備。有的器件最低1.8 V即可工作。 再次，AVR單片機(jī)保密性能好。它具有不可破解的位加密鎖Lock bit技術(shù)，保密位單元深藏于芯片內(nèi)部，無(wú)法用電子顯微鏡看到。 三、I/O口功能強(qiáng),具有A/D轉(zhuǎn)換等電路 1. AVR單片機(jī)的I/O口是真正的I/O口，能正確反映I/O口輸入/輸出的真實(shí)情況。工業(yè)級(jí)產(chǎn)品，具有大電流(灌電流)10～40 mA,可直接驅(qū)動(dòng)可控硅SCR或繼電器，節(jié)省了外圍驅(qū)動(dòng)器件。 2. AVR單片機(jī)內(nèi)帶模擬比較器，I/O口可用作A/D轉(zhuǎn)換，可組成廉價(jià)的A/D轉(zhuǎn)換器。ATmega48/8/16等器件具有8路10位A/D。 3. 部分AVR單片機(jī)可組成零外設(shè)元件單片機(jī)系統(tǒng)，使該類(lèi)單片機(jī)無(wú)外加元器件即可工作，簡(jiǎn)單方便，成本又低。 4. AVR單片機(jī)可重設(shè)啟動(dòng)復(fù)位,以提高單片機(jī)工作的可靠性。有看門(mén)狗定時(shí)器實(shí)行安全保護(hù),可防止程序走亂(飛),提高了產(chǎn)品的抗干擾能力。 四、有功能強(qiáng)大的定時(shí)器/計(jì)數(shù)器及通訊接口 定時(shí)/計(jì)數(shù)器T/C有8位和16位,可用作比較器。計(jì)數(shù)器外部中斷和PWM(也可用作D/A)用于控制輸出，某些型號(hào)的AVR單片機(jī)有3～4個(gè)PWM，是作電機(jī)無(wú)級(jí)調(diào)速的理想器件。 AVR單片機(jī)有串行異步通訊UART接口,不占用定時(shí)器和SPI同步傳輸功能,因其具有高速特性，故可以工作在一般標(biāo)準(zhǔn)整數(shù)頻率下,而波特率可達(dá)576K。
標(biāo)簽： AVR 單片機(jī)技術(shù)
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-18
上傳用戶(hù)：二十八號(hào)
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