本應用筆記介紹一種采用dsPIC數字信號控制器（Digital Signal Controller，DSC）或PIC24單片機來實現無刷直流（Brushless Direct Current，bldc）電機無傳感器控制的算法。該算法利用對反電動勢（Back-Electromotive Force，BEMF）進行數字濾波的擇多函數來實現。通過對電機的每一相進行濾波來確定電機驅動電壓換相的時刻。這一控制技術省卻了分立的低通濾波硬件和片外比較器。需指出，這里論述的所有內容及應用軟件，都是假定使用三相電機。該電機控制算法包括四個主要部分：·利用DSC或單片機的模數轉換器（Analog-to-Digital Converter，ADC）來采樣梯形波BEMF信號·PWM導通側ADC采樣，以降低噪聲并解決低電感問題·將梯形波BEMF信號與VBUS/2進行比較，以檢測過零點·用擇多函數濾波器對比較結果信號進行濾波·以三種不同模式對電機驅動電壓進行換相：-傳統開環控制器·傳統閉環控制器比例-積分（Proportional-Integral，Pl）閉環控制器
Agenda■Motor Types Overview■bldc Motor Applications■Comparison of DC to Brushless DC Motors■Hall Sensors■Six-Step Commutation■Sensorless Commutation with Back-EMFVector Motor Control basicsClosed-Loop Speed Control■Introduction to bldc Motor Control Evaluation Kit■SummaryAll the popular motor types have their specific applications, and all can be controlled with microcontrollers.We wll talk about Brushless DC motors as it is the fast growing motor type today.Motors used in modern Air conditioners, home appliances, tools, even electric bikes are all going to Brushless DC.
