基于單片機的汽車多功能報警系統設計The Design of Automobile Multi-function AlarmingBased on Single Chip Computer劉法治趙明富寧睡達(河 南 科 技 學 院 ，新 鄉 453 00 3)摘要介紹了一種基于單片機控制的汽車多功能報警系統，它能對汽車的潤滑系統油壓、制動系統氣壓、冷卻系統溫度、輪胎欠壓及防盜進行自動檢測，并在發現異常情況時，發出聲光報警。闡述了該報警系統的硬件組成及軟件設計方法。關鍵詞單片機傳感器數模轉換報警Abstract Am ulti-fimctiona utomobilea larnungs ystemb asedo ns inglec hipc omputerco ntorlis in torducedin th isp aper.Th eo ilpr essuero flu bricatesystem, air pressure of braking system, temperature of cooling system, under pressure of tyre and guard against theft， detected automaticaly場thesystem. Audio and visual alarms wil be provided under abnormal conditions廠The hardware composition and software design of the system， described.Keywords Singlec hipc omputer Sensor Digital-t-oanaloguec onversion Alarmin
汽車多功能報苦器硬件系統設計根據 系 統 實際需要和產品性價比，選用ATMEL公司新生產的采用CMOs工藝的低功耗、高性能8位單片機AT89S52作為系統的控制器。AT89S52的片內有8k Bytes LSP Flash閃爍存儲器，可進行100(〕次寫、擦除操作;256Bytes內部數據存儲器(RAM);3 2 根可編程輸N輸出線;2個可編程全雙工串行通道;看門狗(WTD)電路等。系統由傳感器、單片機、模數轉換器、無線信號發射電路、指示燈驅動電路、聲光報警驅動電KD一9563，發出三聲二閃光。并觸發一個高電平，驅動無線信號發射電路。
一種基于ST62單片機的稱重顯示控制器A Weighing Display Controller Based on ST62 Single Chip Computer祛 FA(上海時博飛奧控制系統有限公司，上海201100)摘要在介紹了基于ST62單片機的基礎上，詳細描述了稱重顯控制器的硬件設計和軟件設計思路。該控制器結構簡單、操作方便、抗擾能力強等優點;具有較好的推廣應用價值。關鍵詞稱重顯示控制儀ST62單片機硬件設計軟件設計Abstract Ont heb asiso fin torductiono fST 62s inglec hipc omputer,th ed esignc oncrptof h ardwarea nds oftwarefo rw eighingd isplayc ontorleris d escrbed.The controler features simple structure, ease operation, powerful capability of anti-interference, etc.，it is wealth to be promoted into practicalapplicationsKeywords We妙噸display0 引言ST62s inglec hip Hardwared esign Softwaer design備 份 振 蕩器，振蕩器保護電路，上電復位及低壓檢測復稱 重 顯 示控制器是一種具有數字顯示、開關量輸出、定值控制和通信功能的以微機為操作核心的稱重控制裝置。它是電子衡器的重要基礎部件，直接影響電子衡器及電子稱重系統的功能和性能。與合適的傳感器及承重傳力復位系統組合可組成配料秤、料斗秤、定值秤、平臺秤、汽車秤等，廣泛應用于電力、化工、建筑、冶金、交通運輸、食品、軍工等部門，是進行自動稱重配料控制和生產過程自動化必不可少的重要檢測、控制裝置。隨著 稱 重 計量自動化水平的提高，對稱重顯示控制器的要求也越來越高。為實現低漂移、高穩定，本控制器采用低漂移、高增益放大器AD620和高分辨率的A/D轉換器CS5550。為提高穩定性和可靠性，采用集成度高的、抗干擾能力強的ST62單片機。
單片機系統“PC”失控的軟件措施Software Measure of GettingO uto fC ontrolfo r“PC"in S ingleC hipC omputerS ystem謐 加 春 王 曉 基 雷 小 華(江 西 理 工 大 學機 電 工 程 學 院 ，贛 州 34 10 00)摘要單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常，計算機程序指針“PC”失控就是常見的故障之一，如果發生“PC”失控，將導致CPI工作混亂，釀成嚴重的事故。研究了“PC”失控的原因，并指出軟件抗干擾的幾種方法，有效保證單片機系統的正常工作。關鍵詞單片機“PC”失控抗干擾Abstract Inp racticalin dustrialfi elds,th ereis v ariousin terferencea fectingo perationo fsi nglec hipc omputersy stemsa ndt hec omputersy stems。fac噸random faults飾themselves. It is very common that the severe environment makes the computer systems abnormal. The program counter "PC"gettingo utof co ntorlis on eo fth ec ommonfa ults.If th isoc curs,C PUw ouldb eru nningo utof or deran din torducesse riousan cient.T hec ausesof " PC"geting out of control， studied in this paper and some countermeasures of anti-interference師software are given to ensure single chip computer systemworking properly.Keywords Single。飾computer Porgramc ounter"P C" Anti-interfeernc
在設 計 和 開發單片機系統時，一般難以周全地預計單片機系統在實際工業現場中可能遇到的各種干擾和自身的隨機性故障。因此，除了采取防止和抑制干擾的各項措施外，還應該借助于軟件措施克服某些干擾，系統還應具備迅速自行恢復的能力。本文介紹的應對單片機系統PC失控的軟件措施，設計靈活，節省硬件資源，能保證測控系統長期可靠地運行。MC S- 5 1單片機以其優良的性能價格比大量應用于工業現場測試和控制領域。但是，現場惡劣的環境有可能使計算機系統發生異常，計算機程序指針PC失控就是常見的故障之一，一旦發生PC“走飛”，計算機系統就會出現工作混亂，釀成嚴重的事故。為 了 在 CP 失控時盡量減少由此帶來的不利影響，并盡快使系統恢復正常，需要采取一定的軟件措施和硬件措施。常見的硬件措施有“看門狗”電路。軟件措施設置的前提條件是:①在干擾作用下，微機系統硬件部分不會受到任何損壞，或者損壞部分設置有監測狀態可供查詢;②程序區不會受到干擾侵害。單片機系統的程序和表格以及重要的參數均設置在ROM區，不會因干擾的侵人而改變;③ RAM區中的重要數據不會被破壞，或者雖然被破壞，但是可以重新建立。
The PL2303 USB to Serial adapter is your smart and convenient accessory forconnecting RS-232 serial devices to your USB-equipped Windows host computer. Itprovides a bridge connection with a standard DB 9-pin male serial port connector inone end and a standard Type-A USB plug connector on the other end. You simplyattach the serial device onto the serial port of the cable and plug the USB connectorinto your PC USB port. It allows a simple and easy way of adding serial connectionsto your PC without having to go thru inserting a serial card and traditional portconfiguration.This USB to Serial adapter is ideal for connecting modems, cellular phones, PDAs,digital cameras, card readers and other serial devices to your computer. It providesserial connections up to 1Mbps of data transfer rate. And since USB does not requireany IRQ resource, more devices can be attached to the system without the previoushassles of device and resource conflicts.Finally, the PL-2303 USB to Serial adapter is a fully USB Specification compliantdevice and therefore supports advanced power management such as suspend andresume operations as well as remote wakeup. The PL-2303 USB Serial cable adapteris designed to work on all Windows operating systems.
（Portmon is an application that lets you monitor serial and parallel activity on your local system, or any computer on the network that you can reach via TCP/IP. It is the most powerful tool available for tracking down port-related configuration problems and analyzing application port usage.）
針對運行中火車測速運用多普勒效應采用DSP 設計雷達測速系統并闡述了其基本設計思想與工作原理給出系統硬件軟件設計結構和原理圖改善了原有光電測速精度提高了系統工作穩定性和可靠性經實驗證明DSP 采集板工作穩定測速效果好關鍵詞DSP; 雷達測速; 多普勒效應
On Board DSP-Based Radar Speed Measurement System TANG Wei, SUN Zhi-fang, CHEN Quan (Dept.of computer Science,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)Abstract: This paper presents a DSP-based train speed measurement by using Doppler radar. The structure of the system is introduced.The hardware and software are also discussed.Key words: DSP; rader speed measurement; doppler principle
1 Communication Protocol (Computer as master)
The communication protocol describes here allows your computer to access 4096 internal registers (W0000-W4095) and 1024 internal relays (B0000-B1023) in the Workstation..
1.1 Request Message Format
Request message is a command message to be sent from the computer to the Workstation. The data structure of request message is shown below. Note that numbers are always in hexadecimal form and converted into ASCII characters. For example, Workstation unit number 14 will appear in the message as character 0(30h) followed by character E(45h); a BCC of 5Ah will appear in the message as character 5(35h) followed by character A(41h).
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
本文主要通過介紹PLC通訊的意義和三菱FX系列PLC的四種通訊方式，并重點介紹FX系列PLC與計算機無協議通訊，主要從無協議通訊的硬件、配線、數據寄存器設置、PLC與計算機無協議通訊的指令用法、PLC程序編寫和計算機VB程序的編寫來說明無協議通訊的過程和一般方法。
My dissertation introduces the significance of PLC communications and the four means of communication of Mitsubishi FX’s PLC, And highlights the no protocol communications of FX series PLC and computer, no protocol communications hardware, wiring, Register data set, and the usage of command about no protocol communications, How to write PLC program and computer VB program to illustrate the process of no protocol communications and general method.
A Computer-On-Module, or COM, is a Module with all components necessary for a bootable host computer, packaged as a super component. A COM requires a Carrier Board to bring out I/O and to power up. COMs are used to build single board computer solutions and offer OEMs fast time-to-market with reduced development cost. Like integrated circuits, they provide OEMs with significant freedom in meeting form-fit-function requirements. For all these reasons the COM methodology has gained much popularity with OEMs in the embedded industry. COM Express® is an open industry standard for Computer-On-Modules. It is designed to be future proof and to provide a smooth transition path from legacy parallel interfaces to LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) interfaces. These include the PCI bus and parallel ATA on the one hand and PCI Express and Serial ATA on the other hand.
