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  • AVR常用庫函數介紹

    目錄: 1. Character Type Functions - 字符類型函數 2. Standard C Input/Output Functions - 標準輸入輸出函數 3. Standard Library Functions - 標準庫和內存分配函數 4. Mathematical Functions - 數學函數 5. String Functions - 字符串函數 6. BCD Conversion Functions - BCD 轉換函數 7. Memory Access Functions - 存儲器訪問函數 8. Delay Functions - 延時函數 9. LCD Functions - LCD函數 10. LCD Functions for displays with 4x40 characters - 4×40 字符型LCD函數 11. LCD Functions for displays connected in 8 bit memory mapped mode -以8 位外部存儲 器模式接口的LCD顯示函數 12. I2C Bus Functions - I2C 總線函數 13. National Semiconductor LM75 Temperature Sensor Functions - LM75 溫度傳感器函數 14. Dallas Semiconductor DS1621 Thermometer/Thermostat Functions - DS1621 溫度計函 數 15. Philips PCF8563 Real Time Clock Functions - PCF8563 實時時鐘函數 16. Philips PCF8583 Real Time Clock Functions - PCF8583 實時時鐘函數 17. Dallas Semiconductor DS1302 Real Time Clock Functions - DS1302 實時時鐘函數 18. Dallas Semiconductor DS1307 Real Time Clock Functions - DS1307 實時時鐘函數 19. 1 Wire Protocol Functions - 單線通訊協議函數 20. Dallas Semiconductor DS1820/DS1822 Temperature Sensors Functions - DS1820/1822 溫度傳感器函數 21. SPI Functions - SPI 函數 22. Power Management Functions - 電源管理函數 23. Gray Code Conversion Functions - 格雷碼轉換函數

    標簽: AVR 庫函數

    上傳時間: 2013-10-22

    上傳用戶:歸海惜雪

  • 基于單片機的數字化B超鍵盤設計

    針對目前使用的RS232接口數字化B超鍵盤存在PC主機啟動時不能設置BIOS,提出一種PS2鍵盤的設計方法。基于W78E052D單片機,采用8通道串行A/D轉換器設計了8個TGC電位器信息采集電路,電位器位置信息以鍵盤掃描碼序列形式發送,正交編碼器信號通過XC9536XL轉換為單片機可接收的中斷信號,軟件接收到中斷信息后等效處理成按鍵。結果表明,在滿足開機可設置BIOS同時,又可實現超聲特有功能,不需要專門設計驅動程序,接口簡單,成本低。 Abstract:  Aiming at the problem of the digital ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system keyboard with RS232 interface currently used couldn?蒺t set the BIOS when the PC boot, this paper proposed a design method of PS2 keyboards. Based on W78E052D microcontroller,designed eight TGC potentiometers information acquisition circuit with 8-channel serial A/D converter, potentiometer position information sent out with keyboard scan code sequentially.The control circuit based on XC9536 CPLD is used for converting the mechanical actions of the encoders into the signals that can be identified by the MCU, software received interrupt information and equivalently treatmented as key. The results show that the BIOS can be set to meet the boot, ultrasound specific functionality can be achieved at the same time, it does not require specially designed driver,the interface is simple and low cost.    

    標簽: 單片機 B超 數字化 鍵盤設計

    上傳時間: 2013-10-10

    上傳用戶:asdfasdfd

  • 單片機控制的鉛酸蓄電池充電電源

     為了有效地提升鉛酸蓄電池的使用壽命,同時實現對充電過程的監控,設計出一種用單片機控制的36 V鉛酸蓄電池充電電源。本電路采用反激式拓撲,連續電流工作模式,電源管理IC設計在電源的副邊,由ELAN公司的EM78P258N單片機模擬,是用可編程器件模擬電源管理IC,實現智能電源低成本化的一次成功嘗試,通過對單片機的軟件設計實現了充電電源的狀態顯示、充電時間控制、報警、過溫保護、過壓保護、過流保護等功能。本充電器真正的實現了鉛酸蓄電池的三段式充電過程,其最高輸出功率可達90 W,效率約85%,成本不到20元,具有很高的市場競爭力。 Abstract:  In order to extend the life of lead-acid battery efficiently and supervise the charging process meanwhile, a 36V lead-acid battery charge powe supply controlled by microcontroller is designed. The charger is flyback switching power supply and works in CCM mode. A EM78P258N microcontroller made by ELAN microelectronics corporation is used as power management IC which is designed at the secondary circuit. The project is a successful attempt to low-cost intelligent power used microcontroller simulating power management IC. The charger also has the functions of the status reveal, charge time control, alarming, thermal protect, current limit and overvoltage protect by the software design. The circuit actually implements the three-step charge process, whose power is up to 90W and whose efficiency can get 85%. The net cost of this charger is less than 20 RMB, so that the charger is of powerful market competitiveness.    

    標簽: 單片機控制 充電電源 鉛酸蓄電池

    上傳時間: 2013-11-16

    上傳用戶:cepsypeng

  • 單片機P0口的片外數據存儲器擴展

    單片機作為一種微型計算機,其內部具有一定的存儲單元(8031除外),但由于其內部存儲單元及端口有限,很多情況下難以滿足實際需求。為此介紹一種新的擴展方法,將數據線與地址線合并使用,通過軟件控制的方法實現數據線與地址線功能的分時轉換,數據線不僅用于傳送數據信號,還可作為地址線、控制線,用于傳送地址信號和控制信號,從而實現單片機與存儲器件的有效連接。以單片機片外256KB數據存儲空間的擴展為例,通過該擴展方法,僅用10個I/O端口便可實現,與傳統的擴展方法相比,可節約8個I/O端口。 Abstract:  As a micro-computer,the SCM internal memory has a certain units(except8031),but because of its internal storage units and the ports are limited,in many cases it can not meet the actual demand.So we introduced a new extension method,the data line and address lines combined through software-controlled approach to realize the time-conversion functions of data lines and address lines,so the data lines not only transmited data signals,but also served as address lines and control lines to transmit address signals and control signals,in order to achieve an effective connection of microcontroller and memory chips.Take microcontroller chip with256KB of data storage space expansion as example,through this extension method,with only10I/O ports it was achieved,compared with the traditional extension methods,this method saves8I/O ports.

    標簽: 單片機 P0口 數據存儲器 擴展

    上傳時間: 2014-12-26

    上傳用戶:adada

  • 基于MC9S12HZ256的總線式汽車數字儀表設計

    首先研究CAN總線和SAE J1939協議,提出一種基于MC9S12HZ256微控制器的總線式汽車數字儀表解決方案。詳細介紹SAE J1939協議的報文幀格式及應用層協議中發動機相關參數的定義,以及步進電機及其驅動和車速信號的處理方法。該數字儀表系統硬件平臺由微處理器和信號采集和信息處理及顯示等模塊組成。軟件設計部分編程實現了對CAN總線和各傳感器數據的讀取、處理。該系統能夠實時反映車輛工況。 Abstract:  In this paper,CAN bus and SAE J1939protocol are researched,and a vehicle digital instrument solution based on MC9S12HZ256MCU is proposed.The message frame format and some engine-related parameters’definition in SAE J1939application layer protocol are introduced in detail.Stepper motor and its driver,the methods of speed signal process-ing are also introduced.The hardware platform of vehicle digital instrument is composed by MCU,signal acquisition mod-ule,and signal processing and displaying module.Data receiving and processing from CAN bus and sensors are accom-plished by programming,and vehicle condition can be reflected in real-time.

    標簽: 256 MC9 S12 MC

    上傳時間: 2013-10-20

    上傳用戶:huannan88

  • 串行時鐘PCF8583在微機保護裝置中的應用

    實時時鐘是微機保護裝置的重要部件,在討論PCF8583結構與功能的基礎上,提出采用dsPIC33F系列微處理器與串行I2C時鐘PCF8583的接口設計方案,給出了相應的接口電路與軟件流程。該設計方案結構簡單,可靠性高,開發周期短,具有一定的實用與參考價值。所設計的微機保護裝置已投入現場運行,效果良好。 Abstract:  Real-time clock chip is an important part in microcomputer protection device.Based on discussing the structure and function of PCF8583,a new interface scheme which uses dsPIC33F microprocessor and serial clock chip(I2C)PCF8583is proposed.The method of the circuit design and the main software flow are introduced in this paper.The scheme has simple structure,higher reliability and shorter exploitation cycle,so has definite practicality or reference value.The microcomputer protection device has been put into operation with better effects.

    標簽: 8583 PCF 串行時鐘 中的應用

    上傳時間: 2013-11-18

    上傳用戶:Thuan

  • 基于C8051F320的心電監護系統設計

    介紹一種基于C8051單片機的動態心電監護系統。該系統由兩部分組成:以C8051F320單片機為核心的數據采集裝置和以PC機為平臺的分析處理系統。硬件電路功耗低,由單片機自帶的USB接口將數據傳送給PC機。軟件平臺采用LabVIEW可視化虛擬儀器系統開發平臺,將傳統儀器的功能模塊集成到計算機中,用戶可通過修改虛擬儀器的程序改變其功能。采用USB接口實時傳輸心電數據,并將數據采集模塊設計為計算機外設,使該系統高速快捷、小巧便攜。 Abstract:  In this design,a low-cost ECG electrocardiogram monitoring system is introduced,which consists of two parts:data acquisition device based on C8051F320and PC terminal as the analysis and processing system.The system is low-power consumption,the data is transmitted to the PC terminal by USB interface of the C8051F320.By using the visible virtual instrument system developing platform LabVIEW,the traditional instruments function modules are integrated into the computer,so the user can modify virtual instrument software to change its function to meet their needs.Using USB in-terface to realize real-time ECG data transmission,in addition,ECG data acquisition module is designed as the computer peripheral,which makes the syetem high-speed and portable.

    標簽: C8051F320 心電監護 系統設計

    上傳時間: 2013-11-13

    上傳用戶:zhangzhenyu

  • 基于C8051F310的山路轉彎預防警示系統

    針對盤山路存在的轉彎盲區,即在轉彎時司機無法得知彎路對面是否有車輛通過,設計一種基于C8051F310的山路轉彎預防警示系統。該系統利用一階濾波算法檢測山路轉彎時是否有車輛通過。運用該算法可增強系統檢測的實時性,提高檢測機動車輛的靈敏度,同時大大減少環境溫度對檢測的干擾。試驗表明該系統能夠正確指示出在山路轉彎時是否有車輛通過,目前該系統已安裝在盤山路上,可大大減少事故的發生率。 Abstract:  Aiming at passing hilly road,there is a turn blind spot.Motormen usually do not know if the passing of vehicles pass the road.So a system of defending accident on hilly road is designed,which is based on MCU C8051F310.The sys-tem uses the first-order filter algorithm to detect whether there are passing vehicles.This algorithm enhances the real-time detection and improves the sensitivity of detection vehicles.Meanwhile,it reduces the detection interference of environmen-tal temperature.The experimental results show that this system can exactly indicate if there are passing vehicles.At present,the system has been successfully applied to hilly road.The system can greatly decrease accident.

    標簽: C8051F310 轉彎

    上傳時間: 2013-10-10

    上傳用戶:歸海惜雪

  • 基于AT89S52的機載電氣盒測試儀的設計

    飛機電網故障時,機載電氣盒必須在延遲時間內切斷電網,保護機載設備。采用AT89S52設計的電氣盒測試儀能夠測試電氣盒保護功能,測量延遲時間。實際應用結果表明,該測試儀具有測量準確、可靠性高、成本低等優點。 Abstract:  The helicopter-electrical-box must shut off the helicopter power,protect the equipments of the helicopter when the helicopter power is failed.The tester for the helicopter-electrical-box based on AT89S52is used for testing the protect-ing function and measuring the delay time.Application results show this tester has some advantages,such as accurate mea-surement,high dependability,economical cost etc.

    標簽: 89S S52 AT 89

    上傳時間: 2014-12-27

    上傳用戶:786334970

  • 基于單片機89S52的多功能計數器設計

    該系統由單片機89S52控制模塊,程控寬帶放大模塊,整形模塊,FPGA內頻率、相位差測量模塊等構成,采用等精度測頻法測出頻率和周期,可測量有效值為0.01~5V,頻率范圍1Hz~20MHz信號的頻率、周期信號,精度高達10-6。采用計數法測量相位差,該系統可測量有效值0.5~5V,頻率10Hz~100kHz信號的相位差,精度為1°。系統功能由按鍵控制,測量結果實時顯示,人機界面友好。 Abstract:  The system consists of the following functional blocks:89S52microcontroller controlling module,programmable amplifier module,comparator module,frequency and phase difference testing module in the FPGA.The system use the equal accuracy frequency-examining technique it measures frequency and circle of signal which its ranges is from1Hz to20MHz and the amplitude of which its range is from0.01Vrms to5Vrms,precision is up to10-6.Using of count method,the system detects the phase difference of signal,the amplitude of whic its range is from0.5Vrms to5Vrms and the frequency of which its ranges is from10Hz to100kHz,precision is up to1°,The system functions is controlled by certain keys,measurement results are displayed in real-time and it is friendly interface.

    標簽: 89S52 單片機 多功能 計數器

    上傳時間: 2013-11-04

    上傳用戶:CHINA526

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