鎖定放大是微弱信號檢測的重要手段。基于相關(guān)檢測理論,利用開關(guān)電容的開關(guān)實現(xiàn)鎖定放大器中乘法器的功能,提出開關(guān)電容和積分器相結(jié)合以實現(xiàn)相關(guān)檢測的方法,并設(shè)計出一種鎖定放大器。該鎖定放大器將微弱信號轉(zhuǎn)化為與之相關(guān)的方波,通過后續(xù)電路得到正比于被測信號的直流電平,為后續(xù)采集處理提供方便。測量數(shù)據(jù)表明鎖定放大器前級可將10-6 A的電流轉(zhuǎn)換為10-1 V的電壓,后級通過帶通濾波器級聯(lián)可將信號放大1×105倍。該方法在降低噪聲的同時,可對微弱信號進行放大,線性度較高、穩(wěn)定性較好。
Abstract:
Lock-in Amplifying(LIA)is one of important means for weak signal detection. Based on cross-correlation detection theory, switch in the swithched capacitor was used as multiplier of LIA, and a new method of correlation detection was proposed combining swithched capacitor with integrator. A kind of LIA was designed which can convert the weak signal to square-wave, then DC proportional to measured signal was obtained through follow-up conditioning circuit, providing convenience for signal acquisition and processing. The measured data shows that the electric current(10-6 A) can be changed into voltage(10-1 V) by LIA, and the signal is magnified 1×105 times by cascade band-pass filter. The noise is suppressed and the weak signal is amplified. It has the advantages of good linearity and stability.
標(biāo)簽:
開關(guān)電容
鎖定放大器
上傳時間:
2013-11-29
上傳用戶:黑漆漆