信息技術的不斷發展,對信息的安全提出了更高的要求.在應用公鑰密碼體制的時候,對密鑰長度要求越來越大,處理的速度要求越來越快.而基于橢圓曲線離散對數問題的橢圓曲線密碼體制,因其每比特最大的安全性,受到了越來越廣泛的注意.橢圓曲線密碼體制(ECC:Elliptic curve Cryptosystem)的快速實現也成為一個關注的方面.該文按照確定有限域、選取曲線參數、劃分結構模塊、優化模塊算法、實現模塊設計,驗證模塊功能的順序進行書寫.為了硬件實現上的方便,設計選擇了含有Ⅱ型優化正規基的伽略域GF(2191),并在該域上構造了隨機的橢圓曲線.根據層次化、結構化的設計思路,將橢圓曲線上的標量乘法運算劃分成兩個運算層次:橢圓曲線上的運算和有限域上的運算.模塊劃分之后,利用自底向上的設計思路,主要針對有限域上的乘法運算進行了重要的改進,并對加法群中的標量乘運算的算法進行了分析、證明,以達到面積優化和快速執行的效果.具體設計中,采用硬件描述語言Verilog HDL,在Mentor Graphics公司出品的FPGA Advantage平臺上進行電路設計.完成了各個模塊的設計輸入和仿真.設計選用了Altera公司的APEX Ⅱ系列器件,利用第一方軟件Quartus Ⅱ 2.2進行綜合、布局、布線和時序仿真.文中給出了橢圓曲線上的點加、倍點和標量乘法模塊的具體設計結構框圖.并且根據橢圓曲線的標量乘特點,提出了合適的驗證方案.該設計完成了橢圓曲線上的標量乘法運算.設計主要針對資源受限的應用環境:改進了有限域上的乘法運算、使用了沒有預處理的標量乘算法.改進后的橢圓曲線標量乘法需要2,741,998個邏輯單元,在100MHz的時鐘約束下,運行一次標量乘法運算需要567.69us.該次設計的結果可以直接用來構造橢圓曲線上的簽名、驗證、密鑰交換等算法.
上傳時間： 2013-05-24
上傳用戶：zhuo0008
為解決電致變色器件的顏色變化受外界環境顏色控制的問題，設計了一種基于單片機的便攜式顏色自適應識別電路。與傳統顏色識別電路相比較，該電路利用數字式的顏色傳感器來獲取外界環境顏色，產生的數字顏色信號易于單片機進行處理。在電路中，下位機部分主要負責獲取電致變色器件變色參數及控制電致變色器件的顏色變化;而上位機部分主要負責把下位機獲取的電致變色器件變色參數進行電壓到顏色的曲線擬合，并通過藍牙通信把擬合曲線參數傳遞給下位機。結果表明，該電路能自動根據環境顏色提供-4~4 V范圍步進為0.1 V的電壓來驅動電致變色器件的顏色顯示，與傳統的顏色識別電路設計相比，識別的精度和速度都得到了明顯改善。 Abstract: In this paper， a portable adaptive circuit for color identification(PACCI) based on MCU was designed. Compared to the traditional color identification circuit， the PACCI adopts digital sensor to detect the color data from external environment and further generate digital color data， which can be processed easily by MCU. In PACCI， the slave is mainly responsible for detecting the color parameters of the corresponding elcreochromic device and further driving it. For the master， which is mainly responsible for the color curve fitting based on the parameters of the electrochromic device， and transmits the fitting parameters to the slave through the bluetooth device. The results show that the PACCI can provide the basis voltage range from -4V to 4V automatically based on the colors of external environment with step as 0.1V to drive the corresponding electrochromic device. Compared to the traditional color recognition circuit， the recognition accuracy and speed of PACCI have been improved significantly.
上傳時間： 2013-11-09
上傳用戶：franktu
提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路，在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程，控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題，整個系統實現柔性控制，電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。 Abstract: The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
上傳時間： 2013-12-08
上傳用戶：jiangfire
波長信號的解調是實現光纖光柵傳感網絡的關鍵，基于現有的光纖光柵傳感器解調方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調方法，此系統是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調系統，并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設計，綜合考慮系統的解調精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上傳時間： 2014-07-24
上傳用戶：caiguoqing
波長信號的解調是實現光纖光柵傳感網絡的關鍵，基于現有的光纖光柵傳感器解調方法，提出一種基于FPGA的雙匹配光纖光柵解調方法，此系統是一種高速率、高精度、低成本的解調系統，并且通過引入雙匹配光柵有效地克服了雙值問題同時擴大了檢測范圍。分析了光纖光柵的測溫原理并給出了該方案軟硬件設計，綜合考慮系統的解調精度和FPGA的處理速度給出了基于拉格朗日的曲線擬合算法。 Abstract: Sensor is one of the most important application of the fiber grating. Wavelength signal demodulating is the key techniques to carry out fiber grating sensing network， based on several existing methods of fiber grating sensor demodulation inadequate， a two-match fiber grating demodulation method was presented. This system is a high-speed， high precision， low-cost demodulation system. And by introducing a two-match grating effectively overcomes the problem of double value while expands the scope of testing. This paper analyzes the principle of fiber Bragg grating temperature and gives the software and hardware design of the program. Considering the system of demodulation accuracy and processing speed of FPGA，this paper gives the curve fitting algorithm based on Lagrange.
上傳時間： 2013-10-10
上傳用戶：zxc23456789
This program demonstrates some function approximation capabilities of a Radial Basis Function Network. The user supplies a set of training points which represent some "sample" points for some arbitrary curve. Next, the user specifies the number of equally spaced gaussian centers and the variance for the network. Using the training samples, the weights multiplying each of the gaussian basis functions arecalculated using the pseudo-inverse (yielding the minimum least-squares solution). The resulting network is then used to approximate the function between the given "sample" points.
標簽： approximation demonstrates capabilities Function
上傳時間： 2014-01-01
上傳用戶：zjf3110
最小平方近似法 (least-squares approximation) 是用來求出一組離散 (discrete) 數據點的近似函數 (approximating function)，作實驗所得的數據亦常使用最小平方近似法來達成曲線密合 (curve fitting)。以下所介紹的最小平方近似法是使用多項式作為近似函數，除了多項式之外，指數、對數方程式亦可作為近似函數。關於最小平方近似法的計算原理，請參閱市面上的數值分析書籍
標簽： least-squares approximation approximating discrete
上傳時間： 2015-06-21
上傳用戶：SimonQQ
A fast customizable function for locating and measuring the peaks in noisy time-series signals. Adjustable parameters allow discrimination of "real" signal peaks from noise and background. Determines the position, height, and width of each peak by least-squares curve-fitting.
標簽： customizable time-series measuring function
上傳時間： 2015-08-10
上傳用戶：invtnewer
In this paper, a new family of Cassinian wave-guides is proposed, simulating and calculation are finished with CST Microwave Studio that based on Finite Integral Technique (FIT), and some results are given. Electromagnetic field mode type of it is TE, electromagnetic field is stronger near neck region, and some resonance frequencies appear. The new Cassinian curve wave-guides will possess higher power than ones of the rectangular and elliptic wave-guides because the height at the position where maximal electric field occurs is smaller.
標簽： calculation wave-guides simulating Cassinian
上傳時間： 2014-01-18
上傳用戶：netwolf
Intro/: Directory containing introductory examples. HelloWorld.c A simple program that draws a box and writes "Hello World" in HelloWorld.f it. data The data file for the introductory progressive example. Lines.c Reads the data from file "data" and plots just the curve with Lines.f no labels, viewport or anything indicating quantity or units. Viewport.c Restricts the graph to a viewport and frames the viewport, Viewport.f leaving the remainder of the area for labels, etc. CharLbls.c Adds labels for the chart title, X-axis title, and Y-axis CharLbls.f title. Tics.c Adds tic marks to the viewport edges, but since clipping was Tics.f not set correctly, tics extend outside the viewport. Clip.c Sets clipping such that tic marks are clipped at the viewport Clip.f boundaries. TicLabels.c Adds numeric tic labels to the graph this is the final TicLabels.f installment of the progressive example.
標簽： introductory HelloWorld containing Directory
上傳時間： 2016-03-29
上傳用戶：exxxds
