文章提出了一種基于AT89S51單片機(jī)的智能家居系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),該系統(tǒng)具有室內(nèi)煤氣以及煙霧的檢測(cè)、家庭室內(nèi)防盜等功能。文章詳細(xì)分析了系統(tǒng)的總體設(shè)計(jì),詳盡分析并設(shè)計(jì)了煤氣傳感器模塊、煙霧傳感器模塊、人體紅外感應(yīng)傳感器模塊、報(bào)警模塊等各硬件部分,并利用PROTUES軟件進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)仿真。仿真結(jié)果證明:系統(tǒng)具有成本低、效率高、操作方便等優(yōu)點(diǎn),達(dá)到了預(yù)期設(shè)計(jì)的效果。This paper presents the design of an intelligent home system based on AT89S51 microcontroller.The system has the functions of detecting indoor gas and smoke,guarding against theft in the home,and so on.The overall design of the system is analyzed in detail.The gas sensor module,smoke sensor module,human infrared sensor module,alarm module and other hardware parts are analyzed and designed in detail,and the system simulation is carried out using PROTUES software.The simulation results show that the system has the advantages of low cost,high efficiency,convenient operation and so on,and achieves the expected design effect.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-03-28
上傳用戶：
在全球氣候變暖和石油資源短缺的形勢(shì)下,推動(dòng)新能源汽車(chē)的發(fā)展將成為汽車(chē)行業(yè)一種新的發(fā)展方向。在大力發(fā)展新能源電動(dòng)汽車(chē)行業(yè)的同時(shí)還應(yīng)兼顧電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電設(shè)施的發(fā)展,因此對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)充電樁的設(shè)計(jì)與研究顯得十分必要。對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)直流充電樁的硬件系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì),主要的硬件電路包括安全監(jiān)測(cè)電路、總壓采集電路、溫濕度檢測(cè)電路、語(yǔ)音電路。軟件包括主要流程圖和溫濕度檢測(cè)流程圖。Under the situation of global warming and shortage of petroleum resources,promoting the development of new energy vehicles will become a new development direction for the automotive industry.While vigorously developing the new energy electric vehicle industry,we should also take into account the development of electric vehicle charging facilities.Therefore,the design and research of electric vehicle charging piles is very necessary.The hardware system of the electric vehicle DC charging pile is designed.The main hardware circuits include safety monitoring circuit,total voltage collecting circuit,temperature and humidity detecting circuit,voice circuit and CAN communication.The software includes a main flow chart and a temperature and humidity detection flow chart.
標(biāo)簽： 電動(dòng)汽車(chē)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：jason_vip1
目的:自主研制一款超聲手術(shù)刀電源控制系統(tǒng),以減少能量的消耗,維持手術(shù)刀的正常溫度。方法:對(duì)超聲換能器在諧振附近的等效電路建立模型,并設(shè)計(jì)基于數(shù)字信號(hào)處理(DSP)的超聲手術(shù)刀的硬件控制系統(tǒng)。結(jié)果:經(jīng)對(duì)電源控制系統(tǒng)的電路和工作性能測(cè)試,生成的電流和電壓的有效值等參數(shù),能夠及時(shí)調(diào)整電源的頻率,并達(dá)到預(yù)期的功能指標(biāo),使超聲手術(shù)刀工作在諧振狀態(tài)。結(jié)論:以DSP為核心設(shè)計(jì)的超聲手術(shù)刀電源控制系統(tǒng),測(cè)試指標(biāo)均能夠達(dá)到預(yù)期的要求,能夠使系統(tǒng)在諧振狀態(tài)下工作。Objective: To independently develop a power control system of ultrasonic scalpel so as to reduce the energy consumption and maintain the normal temperature of ultrasonic scalpel. Methods: In this paper, the model of equivalent circuit of ultrasonic transducer nearby syntony was built up, and the hardware control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on digital signal processing(DSP) was designed. Results: Through testing the circuit and work performance of power control system, the series of parameters such as effective value and so on which were produced by this system could adjust frequency of power source in time and attain anticipative functional indicator, and it took the ultrasonic scalpel to work in syntonic situation. Conclusion: The tested indicators of power control system of ultrasonic scalpel based on the kernel design of DSP can attain anticipative requirement, and can take this system to work in syntonic situation.
標(biāo)簽： 數(shù)字信號(hào)處理 超聲手術(shù)刀 電源控制
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-03
上傳用戶：bluedrops
搶答器是一種智力競(jìng)賽常用的器件,搶答器的設(shè)計(jì)方法千差萬(wàn)別,文章利用常用的數(shù)字電子器件,設(shè)計(jì)了八路搶答器電路的設(shè)計(jì)、仿真及實(shí)現(xiàn)的全過(guò)程,提出兩種可行的設(shè)計(jì)方案:方案1采用74ls373實(shí)現(xiàn)電路鎖存,74ls148實(shí)現(xiàn)電路編碼,74ls74及數(shù)碼管實(shí)現(xiàn)電路顯示;方案二采用CD4511BCN和LMC555CM集成電路及數(shù)碼管實(shí)現(xiàn)搶答器的控制和顯示。本文設(shè)計(jì)用的器件簡(jiǎn)單,容易理解,適用于初學(xué)電子技術(shù)的人員。Answer scrambler is a common device in intelligence competition, and its design methods vary greatly. This paper designs the whole process of design, simulation and Realization of the circuit of eight-way answer scrambler by using common digital electronic devices, and puts forward two feasible design schemes: scheme 1 uses 74 ls373 to realize circuit latching, 74 ls148 to realize circuit coding,74 ls74 and digital tube to realize circuit. The second scheme uses CD4511 BCN, LMC555 CM integrated circuit and digital tube to control and display the answerer. The device designed in this paper is simple and easy to understand, and it is suitable for the beginners of electronic technology.
標(biāo)簽： 搶答器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-05
上傳用戶：
本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種磁致伸縮位移傳感器,介紹了該磁致伸縮位移傳感器的測(cè)量原理,通過(guò)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)提高了儀器的性能,詳述了硬件電路設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法,完成了軟件設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了高壓充電、問(wèn)詢脈沖加載、時(shí)間測(cè)量及濾波等功能,并通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)其性能進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證。所研制的磁致伸縮位移傳感器具有測(cè)量精度高、長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定性好等特點(diǎn),滿足了大量程、高精度、惡劣環(huán)境等測(cè)量的要求。A kind of sensor based on magnetostrictive principle is designed.The measuring principle of the magnetostrictive displacement sensor is introduced,the performance of the instrument is improved by the structural optimization design,and introduced the hardware circuit design and the realization method,completed the software design,realized the functions of the high voltage charging,inquiries pulse loading,time measurement and filtering,and its performance is verified through the experiment.The magnetostrictive displacement sensor has the characteristics of high measuring precision.The sensor meets the requirements of large range,high precision,poor environment and so on.
標(biāo)簽： 位移傳感器
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-06
上傳用戶：
隨著電磁閥在工業(yè)和日常應(yīng)用的增多,其功耗越來(lái)越被人們所重視。通過(guò)對(duì)電磁閥驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的研究,設(shè)計(jì)一套電磁閥節(jié)能驅(qū)動(dòng)電路。不僅提高了電磁閥的響應(yīng)時(shí)間,更重要的是降低了功耗,使電磁閥由工作在大電流狀態(tài)下,變成大電流啟動(dòng)小電流維持的工作狀態(tài)。減少了由電流過(guò)大引起的電磁閥線圈過(guò)熱,增加了電磁閥的安全性。The power consumption of an electromagnetic valve is drawing increasingly more attentiori as it is widely used in industrial production and daily life. In this study, an energy - saving driving circuit of electromagnetic valves was designed. It can make an electromagnetic valve to start with a high current while work with a low current; thereby the power consumption can be reduced. Besides, it can shorten the response time of an electromagnetic valve and improve the security of the valve.
標(biāo)簽： 電磁閥 節(jié)能驅(qū)動(dòng)電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-16
上傳用戶：
為了提高超高頻RFID系統(tǒng)中閱讀器在低信噪比的情況下仍具有較高的識(shí)別能力,提出一種基于FPGA系統(tǒng)結(jié)合軟件無(wú)線電方法實(shí)現(xiàn)超高頻RFID射頻前端電路方案。超高頻射頻識(shí)別系統(tǒng)必須符合EPC Class 1generation 2標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所設(shè)計(jì)的電路系統(tǒng)以Xilinx公司的XC6SLX16-2CSG324FPGA芯片為硬件基礎(chǔ),將數(shù)字基帶調(diào)制解調(diào)和中頻濾波電路在FPGA系統(tǒng)中設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn),重點(diǎn)闡述了射頻前端電路的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、AD/DA轉(zhuǎn)換電路,以及數(shù)字濾波器的設(shè)計(jì)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,所設(shè)計(jì)的超高頻RFID閱讀器簡(jiǎn)化了前端電路系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu),提升了穩(wěn)定性,增強(qiáng)了抗干擾能力。該電路系統(tǒng)在信噪比較低的情況下,能夠較好地實(shí)現(xiàn)915MHz頻率的射頻接收和發(fā)送。In order to improve the reader UHF RFID system still has a higher ability to identify,in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio.The UHF RFID systems must comply with EPC Class 1 generation 2 standard.In this paper,the design of the circuit system based on Xilinx＇s XC6SLX16-2CSG324 FPGA chip,and presents UHF RFID RF front-end circuit with software radio based on FPGA system.Digital baseband modem and IF filter circuit is designed and implemented in the FPGA system,and focused on designing the structure of the RF front-end circuit,AD/DA conversion circuits,and digital filter.Experimental results show that the UHF RFID reader de...
標(biāo)簽： 915mhz 超高頻 rfid 閱讀 射頻 前端 電路 設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-17
上傳用戶：shjgzh
隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪惺褂玫碾娖髟絹?lái)越多，電子設(shè)備的電磁兼容性（EMC）也越來(lái)越重要。所以，人們對(duì)電子設(shè)備的電磁兼容性的要求也越來(lái)越嚴(yán)格，越來(lái)越規(guī)范。而在市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，如何降低成本、減少設(shè)備體積，是各電子設(shè)備制造廠家重點(diǎn)研究的課題。通過(guò)對(duì)開(kāi)關(guān)電源的EMI濾波電路的類別和相應(yīng)的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，設(shè)計(jì)出一種既能提高性能，又能降低成本的濾波電路。With the development of technology, appliances people use in their daily lives, more and more electronic devices electromagnetic compatibility （ EMC ） has become increasingly important. So, people electromagnetic compatibility requirements of electronic devices have become increasingly stringent, more and more standardized. The competition in the market, how to reduce costs, reduce equipment size, is the subject of the electronic equipment manufacturer focused on research. Through the technical characteristics of the respective category and the EMI filter circuit switching power supply is analyzed both designed to improve a performance of the filter circuit can reduce the cost.
標(biāo)簽： 開(kāi)關(guān)電源 濾波電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-23
上傳用戶：
超聲波換能器作為一種實(shí)用的檢測(cè)手段，能實(shí)現(xiàn)聲波所攜帶的信息和電能之間轉(zhuǎn)換。它的性能優(yōu)良，價(jià)格低廉，操作方便，易于調(diào)試，因此在工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。但目前換能器驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的發(fā)射頻率多為40 kHz，本文針對(duì)1 MHz的超聲波換能器電路進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)，主要介紹了它的發(fā)射驅(qū)動(dòng)電路和接收驅(qū)動(dòng)電路的設(shè)計(jì)方案，并對(duì)它們的功能進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)地說(shuō)明。最后搭建實(shí)驗(yàn)平臺(tái)，并對(duì)電路的輸入、輸出模塊進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，換能器電路運(yùn)行良好，可以為超聲波高精度測(cè)量領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用提供參考。As a practical means of detection, ultrasonic transducer can realize the conversion between theinformation carried by sound wave and electric energy.It has the advantages of excellent performance,low cost, convenient operation and debugging, so plays an important role in industrial and agriculturalproduction.However, the transmitting frequency of the driving circuit for most transducer is 40 kHz.Thecircuit of 1 MHz ultrasonic transducer is designed In this paper. It mainly introduces the emissive drivingcircuit and the receiving circuit design and the detailed function of them. Finally, the experimentalplatform is built, and the circuit of input and output were tested. Experiments show that the transducer＇ s...
標(biāo)簽： 換能器 驅(qū)動(dòng)電路
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-04-28
上傳用戶：
針對(duì)交流電路過(guò)零檢測(cè)電路存在結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、過(guò)零點(diǎn)檢測(cè)不準(zhǔn)確、編程繁瑣等問(wèn)題，設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于LM339的硬件結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單的過(guò)零檢測(cè)電路。通過(guò)仿真軟件Mulisim對(duì)該設(shè)計(jì)電路進(jìn)行了仿真，實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了該方案過(guò)零檢測(cè)的可行性、穩(wěn)定性和可靠性，可直接作為交流電路中CPU的過(guò)零信號(hào)。Aiming at the problems of AC cilsuit zero crossing detection circuit such as complex structure, zero crossing detection and cumbersome programming, a zero crossing detection circuit with simple hardware structure based on LM339 was designed. The design circuit was simulated by simulation software Mulisim, and the feasibility, stability and reliability of zero crossing detection were proved by experiments, which can be used as zero crossing signal of CPU in AC circuit directly.
上傳時(shí)間： 2022-05-03
上傳用戶：
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