Abstract: There are differences between the operation of low-frequency AC transformers and electronic transformersthat supply current to MR16 lamps, and there are also differences in the current draw for MR16 halogen lamps andMR16 LED lamps. These contrasts typically prevent an MR16 LED lamp from operating with most electronictransformers. This article explains how a high-brightness (HB) LED driver optimized for MR16 lamps will allow LEDlamps to be compatible with most electronic transformers.A similar version of this article appeared on Display Plus, July 7, 2012 and in German in Elektronikpraxis, October 1,2012.
MPLAB C30用戶指南(英文)
HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support
Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
c語言編譯器，跨平臺，4.2版本
lcc version 3.x is described in the book "A Retargetable C Compiler:
Design and Implementation" (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-8053-1670-1).
There are significant differences between 3.x and 4.x, most notably in
the intermediate code. For details, see
http://www.research.microsoft.com/~drh/pubs/interface4.pdf.
c語言編譯器，3.6版本
lcc version 3.x is described in the book "A Retargetable C Compiler:
Design and Implementation" (Addison-Wesley, 1995, ISBN 0-8053-1670-1).
There are significant differences between 3.x and 4.x, most notably in
the intermediate code. For details, see
http://www.research.microsoft.com/~drh/pubs/interface4.pdf.
FLASH文件系統(tǒng)的源碼，F(xiàn)lash memory is a nonvolatile memory, which allows the user
to electrically program (write) and erase information. The
exponential growth of flash memory has made this technology
an indispensable part of hundreds of millions of electronic
devices.
Flash memory has several significant differences with volatile
(RAM) memory and hard drive technologies which requires
unique software drivers and file systems. This paper provides
an overview of file systems for flash memory and focuses on
the unique software requirements of flash memory devices.
The aim of this book is to provide the reader with a thorough grounding in the General Packet Radio Service – GPRS.The introduction contains a basic review of GSM to ensure that the reader is clear on the main aspects of
circuit switched technology, as this will make the differences and advantages of packet oriented GPRS both more apparent and easier to understand.
GNU Common C++ is a very portable and highly optimized class framework for writing C++ applications that need to use threads and support concurrent sychronization, and that use sockets, XML parsing, object serialization, thread-optimized String and data structure classes, etc. This framework offers a class foundation that hides platform differences from your C++ application so that you need not write platform specific code. GNU Common C++ has been ported to compile nativily on most platforms which support either posix threads, or on maybe be used with Debian hosted mingw32 to build native threading applications for Microsoft Windows.
The idea behind differential GPS is to remove as much errors as possible from the range measurements by establishing these errors at a reference site. In its most simple setup, a GPS receiver is located at a well surveyed position and its (pseudo) range measurements are compared with the actual calculated range from this receiver to the SV s. The differences between measured ranges and calculated ranges at the reference receiver are applied as corrections to the ranges measured by other receiver(s) close by.
