Analog Inputs and Outputs in an S7 PLC are represented in the PLC as a 16-bit integer. Over
the nominal span of the analog input or output, the value of this integer will range between -
27648 and +27648. However, it is easier to use the analog values if they are scaled to the
same units and ranges as the process being controlled. This applications tip describes
methods for scaling analog values to and from engineering units.
Digitemp Junior – An RS-232 Port-Powered Digital Thermometer
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient temperature. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in
degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the temperature
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it rel-
atively easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power sup-
plies or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232 port.
Digitemp Jr. is a device that is designed to measure
and report ambient temperature. When connected to
an RS-232 port on any PC, it will periodically measure
and report in ASCII form the ambient temperature in
degrees Celsius. These temperature readings can be
monitored with any terminal program. If the terminal
program supports capture to disk, the temperature
readings can be saved to disk for further analysis with
a spreadsheet program or other data analysis tool. The
simple ASCII output format of Digitemp Jr. makes it relatively
easy to write custom software for receiving,
recording, and analyzing ambient temperature data.
Best of all, Digitemp Jr. requires no external power supplies
or batteries. It is powered directly by the RS-232
port.
提出了一種以S3C2440A為核心處理器的銀行評價器的設計方案，并結合XILINX公司的XL95144XL型CPLD，輔助S3C2440A，實現該銀行評價器的各部分功能以及系統信號之間的相互協調。該評價器在系統設計上采用液晶屏顯示，代替了以往簡單的數碼管電路的顯示模式，在視覺上給人以全新的享受。同時，評價器增加了新的網絡供電方式，只要將評價器連接上網絡就可以正常工作，方便了客戶的使用。總之，此款銀行評價器采用了嵌入式系統的設計方案，大大豐富了系統功能，實現一個銀行評價器設計的新突破。
Abstract: S3C2440A of SamSung company is the core component of the embedded system. A design of bank assessor based on S3C2440A was provided in this paper. It used XL95144XL combined with S3C2440A to realize all the functions and coordination with system signals. This bank assessor used LCD to display instead of the former simple digital display and provided a new seusuous enjoment. Meanwhile，it provided a new method of network power supply，that the bank assessor could regularly work once it connected to the network，which is convenient for customers to use. In a word，this assessor takes embedded system，enriches the system’s functions and reclizes a new breakout.
提出一種基于凌陽單片機的步進電機加減速的控制方法。采用凌陽科技推出的16位結構工控單片機SPMC75F2413A為控制器，由Allegro公司生產的兩相步進電機專用驅動器件SLA7042M構成步進電機的驅動電路，在傳統的3段直線加減速控制算法基礎上增加至7段S形曲線加減速過程，控制步進電機的啟動和停止。實驗結果表明，該控制方法克服了直線加減速中不連續、易造成系統沖擊的問題，整個系統實現柔性控制，電機啟動、停止連續性能提高30%。
Abstract:
The method of controlled stepping motor is referred based on SPMC75F2413A MCU， which adopts the 16 knots SPMC75F2413A MCU as the controller. The special-purpose actuation chip SLA7042M of two stepping motor produced by Allegro Corporation constituted to actuation electric circuit. The purpose of increasing to seven section of S shape curve based on the traditional three sections of straight line is to control the start and stop process of stepping motor. The experimental results show that the control method solves easy to pull-out and overshot problems. The overall system realizes flexible control， and the performance of motor start or stop continuity is increased 30%
為提高溫度測量效率，降低系統的成本，擴展傳輸距離，設計出一種新型溫度采集系統。單片機通過控制具有單總線方式的溫度傳感器DS18B20實現對溫度的測量，同時單片機通過控制具有單總線方式300～450MHz頻率范圍內的MAX7044與MAX7033無線發射與接收芯片實現溫度數據的無線傳輸。與傳統溫度采集系統相比，該系統利用單總線方式連接，采用無線傳輸方式實現遠距離通信，易于系統的集成與擴展。實驗結果表明，該系統結構簡單、方便移植，能夠同時實現多達上百點溫度的測量與500m范圍的傳輸。
Abstract:
To improve the temperature measurement efficiency and reduce system cost,expansion of transmission distance,a new type of temperature acquisition system is designed.Microcontroller controlled temperature sensor DS18B20which has a single-bus achieves temperature measurement,while microcontroller by controlled the MAX7044and MAX7033chip with a single-bus and having300~450MHz radiofrequency to achieve the wireless transmission of temperature data.Compared with conventional temperature acquisition system,the system uses single-bus connected,and uses wireless transmission means to achieve long-distance communications,easy-to-system integration and expansion.The experimental results show that the system is simple,convenient transplantation,and can be implemented in as many as a hundred-point temperature measure-ment and the transmission range of500meters.
出了一種利用ATmega8單片機對ISD2500系列語音芯片進行控制的智能語音系統，此系統使用靈活，易于功能升級，具有良好的應用前景。提供了硬件連接電路和關鍵源程序。
Abstract:
An intelligent voice system using ISD2500 series voice chips based on ATmega8 MCU is described.This system is flexible and easy to upgrade for users,and it has pretty good using foreground. The circuit diagram and the key program are also provided.
為解決傳統可視倒車雷達視頻字符疊加器結構復雜，可靠性差，成本高昂等問題，在可視倒車雷達設計中采用視頻字符發生器芯片MAX7456。該芯片集成了所有用于產生用戶定義OSD，并將其插入視頻信號中所需的全部功能，僅需少量的外圍阻容元件即可正常工作。給出了以MAX7456為核心的可視倒車雷達的軟、硬件實現方案及設計實例。該方案具有電路結構簡單、價格低廉、符合人體視覺習慣的特點。經實際裝車測試，按該方案設計的可視倒車雷達視場清晰、提示字符醒目、工作可靠，可有效降低駕駛員倒車時的工作強度、減少倒車事故的發生。
Abstract:
A new video and text generation chip，MAX7456，was used in the design of video parking sensor in order to simplify system structure，improve reliability and reduce cost. This chip included all the necessary functions to generate user-defined OSDs and to add them into the video signals. It could be put into work with addition of just a small number of resistances and capacitors. This paper provided software and hardware implementation solutions and design example based on the chip. The system had the characteristics of simplicity in circuit structure，lower cost，and comfort for the nature of human vision. Loading road test demonstrates high video and text display quality and reliable performance，which makes the driver easy to see backward and reduces chance of accidents.
提出一種基于單片機AT89C51SND1C的MP3播放系統的設計方案。單片機集成了專用的解碼器，使用K9F1208閃存作為外存儲器，放音電路采用CS4330，存儲文件通過播放器上的USB接口設備從PC機上直接下載，液晶顯示采用LCD1602。方案設計簡單，性價比高，低功耗，易擴展。由于采用的是通用單片機實現的，可以很容易地移植到其他微控制器系統中，有很強的市場競爭能力和實用價值。
Abstract:
A MP3 player design based on microchip AT89C51SND1C was presented, which used K9F1208 Flash chip as the memory circuit and used CS4330 as play chip. Storage files were download from PC through USB interfaces player on the device，and the LCD/602 was used as display screen. This system had characteristics of simple design,low power,easy expand，low cost and high recognition. Using of universual microchip make it easy to transplant to other microcontrol system，and have strong market competitiom and practical value.
MPLAB C30用戶指南(英文)
HIGHLIGHTSThe information covered in this chapter is as follows:• About this Guide• Recommended Reading• Troubleshooting• The Microchip Web Site• Development Systems Customer Notification Service• Customer Support
Document LayoutThe document layout is as follows:• Chapter 1: Compiler Overview – describes MPLAB C30, development tools andfeature set.• Chapter 2: Differences between MPLAB C30 and ANSI C – describes thedifferences between the C language supported by MPLAB C30 syntax and thestandard ANSI-89 C.• Chapter 3: Using MPLAB C30 – describes how to use the MPLAB C30 compilerfrom the command line.• Chapter 4: MPLAB C30 Runtime Environment – describes the MPLAB C30runtime model, including information on sections, initialization, memory models, thesoftware stack and much more.• Chapter 5: Data Types – describes MPLAB C30 integer, floating point and pointerdata types.• Chapter 6: Device Support Files – describes the MPLAB C30 header and registerdefinition files, as well as how to use with SFR’s.• Chapter 7: Interrupts – describes how to use interrupts.• Chapter 8: Mixing Assembly Language and C Modules – provides guidelines tousing MPLAB C30 with MPLAB ASM30 assembly language modules.
