VGA 是視頻圖形陣列（Video Graphics Array）的簡稱，是IBM 于1987 年提出的一個(gè)使用模擬信號(hào)的圖形顯示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。最初的VGA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)最大只能支持640*480 分辨率的顯示器，而為了適應(yīng)大屏幕的應(yīng)用，視頻電氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織VESA（Video Electronics StandardsAssociation 的簡稱）將VGA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)擴(kuò)展為SVGA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，SVGA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)能夠支持更大的分辨率。人們通常所說的VGA 實(shí)際上指的就是VESA 制定的SVGA 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。(1). VGA 接口VGA 采用15 針的接口，用于顯示的接口信號(hào)主要有5 個(gè)：1 個(gè)行同步信號(hào)、1 個(gè)場同步信號(hào)以及3 個(gè)顏色信號(hào)，接口還包含自測試以及地址碼信號(hào)，一般由不同的制造商定義，主要用來進(jìn)行測試及支持其它功能。
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-27
上傳用戶：541657925
很多不同的廠家生產(chǎn)各種型號(hào)的計(jì)算機(jī)，它們運(yùn)行完全不同的操作系統(tǒng)，但TCP.IP協(xié)議族允許它們互相進(jìn)行通信。這一點(diǎn)很讓人感到吃驚，因?yàn)樗淖饔靡堰h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了起初的設(shè)想。T C P / I P起源于6 0年代末美國政府資助的一個(gè)分組交換網(wǎng)絡(luò)研究項(xiàng)目，到9 0年代已發(fā)展成為計(jì)算機(jī)之間最常應(yīng)用的組網(wǎng)形式。它是一個(gè)真正的開放系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)閰f(xié)議族的定義及其多種實(shí)現(xiàn)可以不用花錢或花很少的錢就可以公開地得到。它成為被稱作“全球互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”或“因特網(wǎng)(Internet)”的基礎(chǔ)，該廣域網(wǎng)（WA N）已包含超過1 0 0萬臺(tái)遍布世界各地的計(jì)算機(jī)。本章主要對T C P / I P協(xié)議族進(jìn)行概述，其目的是為本書其余章節(jié)提供充分的背景知識(shí)。 TCP.IP協(xié)議 縮略語 ACK (ACKnowledgment) TCP首部中的確認(rèn)標(biāo)志 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用編程接口 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 地址解析協(xié)議 ARPANET(Defense Advanced Research Project Agency NETwork) (美國)國防部遠(yuǎn)景研究規(guī)劃局 AS (Autonomous System) 自治系統(tǒng) ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) 美國信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation One) 抽象語法記法1 BER (Basic Encoding Rule) 基本編碼規(guī)則 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 邊界網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 BIND (Berkeley Internet Name Domain) 伯克利I n t e r n e t域名 BOOTP (BOOTstrap Protocol) 引導(dǎo)程序協(xié)議 BPF (BSD Packet Filter) BSD 分組過濾器 CIDR (Classless InterDomain Routing) 無類型域間選路 CIX (Commercial Internet Exchange) 商業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)交換 CLNP (ConnectionLess Network Protocol) 無連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議 CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) 循環(huán)冗余檢驗(yàn) CSLIP (Compressed SLIP) 壓縮的S L I P CSMA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access) 載波偵聽多路存取 DCE (Data Circuit-terminating Equipment) 數(shù)據(jù)電路端接設(shè)備 DDN (Defense Data Network) 國防數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng) DF (Don’t Fragment) IP首部中的不分片標(biāo)志 DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) 動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議 DLPI (Data Link Provider Interface) 數(shù)據(jù)鏈路提供者接口 DNS (Domain Name System) 域名系統(tǒng) DSAP (Destination Service Access Point) 目的服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn) DSLAM (DSL Access Multiplexer) 數(shù)字用戶線接入復(fù)用器 DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 直接序列擴(kuò)頻 DTS (Distributed Time Service) 分布式時(shí)間服務(wù) DVMRP (Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol) 距離向量多播選路協(xié)議 EBONE (European IP BackbONE) 歐洲I P主干網(wǎng) EOL (End of Option List) 選項(xiàng)清單結(jié)束 EGP (External Gateway Protocol) 外部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 EIA (Electronic Industries Association) 美國電子工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) FCS (Frame Check Sequence) 幀檢驗(yàn)序列 FDDI (Fiber Distributed Data Interface) 光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口 FIFO (First In, First Out) 先進(jìn)先出 FIN (FINish) TCP首部中的結(jié)束標(biāo)志 FQDN (Full Qualified Domain Name) 完全合格的域名 FTP (File Transfer Protocol) 文件傳送協(xié)議 HDLC (High-level Data Link Control) 高級數(shù)據(jù)鏈路控制 HELLO 選路協(xié)議 IAB (Internet Architecture Board) Internet體系結(jié)構(gòu)委員會(huì) IANA (Internet Assigned Numbers Authority) Internet號(hào)分配機(jī)構(gòu) ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Internet控制報(bào)文協(xié)議 IDRP (InterDomain Routing Protocol) 域間選路協(xié)議 IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering) （美國）電氣與電子工程師協(xié)會(huì) IEN (Internet Experiment Notes) 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)試驗(yàn)注釋 IESG (Internet Engineering Steering Group) Internet工程指導(dǎo)小組 IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) Internet工程專門小組 IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) Internet組管理協(xié)議 IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) 內(nèi)部網(wǎng)關(guān)協(xié)議 IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) Internet報(bào)文存取協(xié)議 IP (Internet Protocol) 網(wǎng)際協(xié)議 I RTF (Internet Research Task Force) Internet研究專門小組 IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate System Protocol) 中間系統(tǒng)到中間系統(tǒng)協(xié)議 ISN (Initial Sequence Number) 初始序號(hào) ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織 ISOC (Internet SOCiety) Internet協(xié)會(huì) LAN (Local Area Network) 局域網(wǎng) LBX (Low Bandwidth X) 低帶寬X LCP (Link Control Protocol) 鏈路控制協(xié)議 LFN (Long Fat Net) 長肥網(wǎng)絡(luò) LIFO (Last In, First Out) 后進(jìn)先出 LLC (Logical Link Control) 邏輯鏈路控制 LSRR (Loose Source and Record Route) 寬松的源站及記錄路由 MBONE (Multicast Backbone On the InterNEt) Internet上的多播主干網(wǎng) MIB (Management Information Base) 管理信息庫 MILNET (MILitary NETwork) 軍用網(wǎng) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 通用I n t e r n e t郵件擴(kuò)充 MSL (Maximum Segment Lifetime) 報(bào)文段最大生存時(shí)間 MSS (Maximum Segment Size) 最大報(bào)文段長度 M TA (Message Transfer Agent) 報(bào)文傳送代理 MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) 最大傳輸單元 NCP (Network Control Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制協(xié)議 NFS (Network File System) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)文件系統(tǒng) NIC (Network Information Center) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心 NIT (Network Interface Tap) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口栓（S u n公司的一個(gè)程序） NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞傳送協(xié)議 NOAO (National Optical Astronomy Observatories) 國家光學(xué)天文臺(tái) NOP (No Operation) 無操作 NSFNET (National Science Foundation NETwork) 國家科學(xué)基金網(wǎng)絡(luò) NSI (NASA Science Internet) （美國）國家宇航局I n t e r n e t NTP (Network Time Protocol) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)間協(xié)議 NVT (Network Virtual Terminal) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬終端 OSF (Open Software Foudation) 開放軟件基金 OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) 開放系統(tǒng)互連 OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 開放最短通路優(yōu)先 PAWS (Protection Against Wrapped Sequence number) 防止回繞的序號(hào) PDU (Protocol Data Unit) 協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元 POSIX (Portable Operating System Interface) 可移植操作系統(tǒng)接口 PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) 點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)協(xié)議 PSH (PuSH) TCP首部中的急迫標(biāo)志 RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) 逆地址解析協(xié)議 RFC (Request For Comments) Internet的文檔，其中的少部分成為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 路由信息協(xié)議 RPC (Remote Procedure Call) 遠(yuǎn)程過程調(diào)用 RR (Resource Record) 資源記錄 RST (ReSeT) TCP首部中的復(fù)位標(biāo)志 RTO (Retransmission Time Out) 重傳超時(shí) RTT (Round-Trip Time) 往返時(shí)間 SACK (Selective ACKnowledgment) 有選擇的確認(rèn) SLIP (Serial Line Internet Protocol) 串行線路I n t e r n e t協(xié)議 SMI (Structure of Management Information) 管理信息結(jié)構(gòu) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) 簡單郵件傳送協(xié)議 SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) 簡單網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理協(xié)議 SSAP (Source Service Access Point) 源服務(wù)訪問點(diǎn) SSRR (Strict Source and Record Route) 嚴(yán)格的源站及記錄路由 SWS (Silly Window Syndrome) 糊涂窗口綜合癥 SYN (SYNchronous) TCP首部中的同步序號(hào)標(biāo)志 TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) 傳輸控制協(xié)議 TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) 簡單文件傳送協(xié)議 TLI (Transport Layer Interface) 運(yùn)輸層接口 TTL (Ti m e - To-Live) 生存時(shí)間或壽命 TUBA (TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses) 具有更長地址的T C P和U D P Telnet 遠(yuǎn)程終端協(xié)議 UA (User Agent) 用戶代理 UDP (User Datagram Protocol) 用戶數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)協(xié)議 URG (URGent) TCP首部中的緊急指針標(biāo)志 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) 協(xié)調(diào)的統(tǒng)一時(shí)間 UUCP (Unix-to-Unix CoPy) Unix到U n i x的復(fù)制 WAN (Wide Area Network) 廣域網(wǎng) WWW (World Wide Web) 萬維網(wǎng) XDR (eXternal Data Representation) 外部數(shù)據(jù)表示 XID (transaction ID) 事務(wù)標(biāo)識(shí)符 XTI (X/Open Transport Layer Interface) X/ O p e n運(yùn)輸層接口
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-13
上傳用戶：tdyoung
The field of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), particularly micromachinedmechanical transducers, has been expanding over recent years, and the productioncosts of these devices continue to fall. Using materials, fabrication processes, anddesign tools originally developed for the microelectronic circuits industry, newtypes of microengineered device are evolving all the time—many offering numerousadvantages over their traditional counterparts. The electrical properties of siliconhave been well understood for many years, but it is the mechanical properties thathave been exploited in many examples of MEMS. This book may seem slightlyunusual in that it has four editors. However, since we all work together in this fieldwithin the School of Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton,it seemed natural to work together on a project like this. MEMS are nowappearing as part of the syllabus for both undergraduate and postgraduate coursesat many universities, and we hope that this book will complement the teaching thatis taking place in this area.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-16
上傳用戶：朗朗乾坤
eZ430-F2013 是一款完整的 MSP430 開發(fā)工具，其在小巧的便攜式 USB 棒狀盒內(nèi)提供了評估 MSP430F2013 以及完成整個(gè)項(xiàng)目所需的全部軟硬件。eZ430-F2013 集成了 IAR Embedded Workbench 或 Code Composer Studio 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境 (IDE)，通過選擇設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)獨(dú)立的系統(tǒng)，或選擇分離可移動(dòng)的目標(biāo)板并整合到現(xiàn)有設(shè)計(jì)中來提供完全仿真。USB 端口可為超低功耗 MSP430 提供所需的工作電源，因而無需使用外接電源。MSP430F2013 上的所有 14 個(gè)引腳都可在 MSP-EZ430D 目標(biāo)板上進(jìn)行訪問，可輕松實(shí)現(xiàn)調(diào)試并與外設(shè)接口相連。此外，還可將其中的一個(gè)數(shù)字 I/O 引腳連接至可提供視覺反饋的 LED。MSP430F2013 擁有出色的 16 MIPS 性能，并高度集成了16 位 Δ-Σ 模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器、16 位定時(shí)器、看門狗定時(shí)器、掉電檢測器、支持 SPI 和 I2C 的 USI 模塊，以及待機(jī)電流僅 0.5微安的 5 種低功耗模式。
標(biāo)簽： 2013 430 eZ 開發(fā)工具
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-24
上傳用戶：wanglf7409
詳細(xì)介紹了以LPC1788 ARM Cortex-M3微處理器為目標(biāo)硬件平臺(tái)，在IAR Embedded Workbench for ARM 6.3集成開發(fā)環(huán)境下μC/OS-II 實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)的詳細(xì)移植過程，重點(diǎn)闡述移植代碼中堆棧初始化、任務(wù)切換、時(shí)鐘中斷服務(wù)程序的編寫方法，并在評估板上驗(yàn)證了在該嵌入式實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)上實(shí)現(xiàn)多任務(wù)操作。
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-22
上傳用戶：HGH77P99
The use of the Wind River VxWorks Real-Time Operating System (RTOS) on Virtex™-4embedded PowerPC™ processors continues to be a popular choice for high performanceFPGA designs. The introduction of the Wind River Workbench design environment has enableda new and easier way for designers to control the configuration of the VxWorks kernel. Thisguide shows the steps required to build and configure a ML403 Embedded DevelopmentPlatform to boot and run the VxWorks RTOS. A VxWorks bootloader is created, programmedinto Flash, and used to boot the design. The concepts presented here can be scaled to anyPowerPC enabled development platform.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-26
上傳用戶：agent
The #1 Step-by-Step Guide to labviewNow Completely Updated for labview 8! Master labview 8 with the industry's friendliest, most intuitive tutorial: labview for Everyone, Third Edition. Top labview experts Jeffrey Travis and Jim Kring teach labview the easy way: through carefully explained, step-by-step examples that give you reusable code for your own projects! This brand-new Third Edition has been fully revamped and expanded to reflect new features and techniques introduced in labview 8. You'll find two new chapters, plus dozens of new topics, including Project Explorer, AutoTool, XML, event-driven programming, error handling, regular expressions, polymorphic VIs, timed structures, advanced reporting, and much more. Certified labview Developer (CLD) candidates will find callouts linking to key objectives on NI's newest exam, making this book a more valuable study tool than ever. Not just what to d why to do it! Use labview to build your own virtual workbench Master labview's foundations: wiring, creating, editing, and debugging VIs; using controls and indicators; working with data structures; and much more Learn the "art" and best practices of effective labview development NEW: Streamline development with labview Express VIs NEW: Acquire data with NI-DAQmx and the labview DAQmx VIs NEW: Discover design patterns for error handling, control structures, state machines, queued messaging, and more NEW: Create sophisticated user interfaces with tree and tab controls, drag and drop, subpanels, and more Whatever your application, whatever your role, whether you've used labview or not, labview for Everyone, Third Edition is the fastest, easiest way to get the results you're after!
標(biāo)簽： Everyone LabVIEW for 英文
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-10-14
上傳用戶：shawvi
通過比較各種隔離數(shù)字通信的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用范圍，指出塑料光纖在隔離數(shù)字通信中的優(yōu)勢。使用已經(jīng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的TOSLINK接口，有利于節(jié)省硬件開發(fā)成本和簡化設(shè)計(jì)難度。給出了塑料光纖的硬件驅(qū)動(dòng)電路，說明設(shè)計(jì)過程中的注意事項(xiàng)，對光收發(fā)模塊的電壓特性和頻率特性進(jìn)行全面試驗(yàn)，并給出SPI口使用塑料光纖隔離通信的典型應(yīng)用電路圖。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該設(shè)計(jì)可為電力現(xiàn)場、電力電子及儀器儀表的設(shè)計(jì)提供參考。 Abstract: y comparing characteristics and applications area of various isolated digital communications， this article indicates advantages of plastic optical fiber in isolated digital communications. Using the standardized TOSLINK interface， it helps to control costs and difficulty in hardware development and design. Then it gives the hardware driver circuit of plastic optical fiber module， explains the noticed details in design process， gives results on the basis of the optical transceiver module voltage characteristics and frequency characteristics tests. Finally，it gives typical application circuit of the SPI communication port by using plastic optical fiber isolation .The results show that this design can be referenced for the power field， power electronics and instrumentation design.
標(biāo)簽： 塑料光纖 高壓隔離 通信 接口設(shè)計(jì)
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-01-10
上傳用戶：gundan
仿真軟件 Proteus是英國Labcenter electronics公司的EDA工具軟件，Proteus已有十五年的歷史，在全球廣泛使用，除了其具有和其它EDA工具一樣的原理布圖、PCB自動(dòng)或人工布線及電路仿真的功能外，其革命性的功能是，他的電路仿真是互動(dòng)的，針對微處理器的應(yīng)用，可以直接在基于原理圖的虛擬原型上編程，并實(shí)現(xiàn)軟件源碼級的實(shí)時(shí)調(diào)試，如有顯示及輸出，還能看到運(yùn)行后輸入輸出的效果，配合系統(tǒng)配置的虛擬儀器如示波器、邏輯分析儀等，您不需要?jiǎng)e的，Proteus為您建立了完備的電子設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)環(huán)境！Proteus 產(chǎn)品系列也包含了革命性的VSM技術(shù)，用戶可以對基于微控制器的設(shè)計(jì)連同所有的周圍電子器件一起仿真。Proteus可以仿真8051、ARM、AVR、PIC單片機(jī)，不愧為一款非常優(yōu)秀的嵌入式仿真軟件。簡而言之，proteus是個(gè)很好的東西，幾乎沒有他不能干的！
標(biāo)簽： Proteus ARM7 仿真 實(shí)驗(yàn)手冊
上傳時(shí)間： 2014-12-31
上傳用戶：wushengwu
This is the second half of our Transistor Circuits e-book. It contains a further 100 circuits, with many of them containing one or more Integrated Circuits (ICs).It's amazing what you can do with transistors but when Integrated Circuits came along, the whole field of electronics exploded.
上傳時(shí)間： 2013-11-08
上傳用戶：603100257
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