A Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) binds cryptographic public keys to physical entities
through digital certificates. A PKI includes components that issue digital certificates and
distribute certificate status information. PKI users select one or more certificate issuers as
trust anchors, and establish security services based on certificates that may be validated
using one of their trust anchors.
The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. Frequently the messages have meaning; that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities.
The fundamental problem of communication is that of reproducing at one point either exactly or approximately a message selected at another point. Frequently the messages have meaning; that is they refer to or are correlated according to some system with certain physical or conceptual entities.
基于＂trace transform＂的識別２Ｄ圖像的Ｃ＋＋源程序，
主文件是tt.cpp，
在ＬＩＮＵＸ下可以用
g++ tt.cpp -o tt -O3進行編繹，
而且最后的結(jié)果也可以在ＭＡＴＬＡＢ下顯示出來，
This package presents C++ tools to the trace transform of a 2D image, and related objects, i.e. circuses and triple features, matlab tools to visualise these entities, and tools to check newly coded functionals. This version is released with a small number of functionals only.
DDSCAT 7.3 is a freely available open-source Fortran-90 software package applying the “discrete
dipole approximation” (DDA) to calculate scattering and absorption of electromagnetic waves by targets
with arbitrary geometries and complex refractive index. The targets may be isolated entities (e.g., dust
particles), but may also be 1-d or 2-d periodic arrays of “target unit cells”, which can be used to study
absorption, scattering, and electric ?elds around arrays of nanostructures.
Cooperation is not a natural characteristic attributed to humans. The typical human horizon is focused
on short-term gains, which might be due to our instinct-driven subconscious occupying a grander
importance than we dare to admit [1]. Cooperating with other individuals or entities, however, usually
means that short-term losses may translate into long-term gains – something history has proved to
hold true but humans for some reason rarely ever understand.
Having dealt with in-depth analysis of SS#7, GSM and GPRS networks I started to monitor
UTRAN interfaces approximately four years ago. Monitoring interfaces means decoding
the data captured on the links and analysing how the different data segments and messages
are related to each other. In general I wanted to trace all messages belonging to a single
call to prove if the network elements and protocol entities involved worked fine or if there
had been failures or if any kind of suspicious events had influenced the normal call
proceeding or the call’s quality of service. Cases showing normal network behaviour have
been documented in Kreher and Ruedebusch (UMTS Signaling. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd,
2005), which provides examples for technical experts investigating call flows and network
procedures.
This book is either ambitious, brave, or reckless approaching
a topic as rapidly evolving as industrial control system (ICS)
security. From the advent of ICS-targeted malicious software
such as Stuxnet to the advanced persistent threats posed by
organized crime and state-sponsored entities, ICS is in the
crosshairs and practices and controls considered safe today
may be obsolete tomorrow. Possibly more so than in more
traditional IT security, because of the differences inherent in
ICS.
