磁芯電感器的諧波失真分析 摘 要:簡述了改進鐵氧體軟磁材料比損耗系數和磁滯常數ηB,從而降低總諧波失真THD的歷史過程,分析了諸多因數對諧波測量的影響,提出了磁心性能的調控方向。 關鍵詞:比損耗系數, 磁滯常數ηB ,直流偏置特性DC-Bias,總諧波失真THD Analysis on THD of the fer rite co res u se d i n i nductancShi Yan Nanjing Finemag Technology Co. Ltd., Nanjing 210033 Abstract: Histrory of decreasing THD by improving the ratio loss coefficient and hysteresis constant of soft magnetic ferrite is briefly narrated. The effect of many factors which affect the harmonic wave testing is analysed. The way of improving the performance of ferrite cores is put forward. Key words: ratio loss coefficient,hysteresis constant,DC-Bias,THD 近年來,變壓器生產廠家和軟磁鐵氧體生產廠家,在電感器和變壓器產品的總諧波失真指標控制上,進行了深入的探討和廣泛的合作,逐步弄清了一些似是而非的問題。從工藝技術上采取了不少有效措施,促進了質量問題的迅速解決。本文將就此熱門話題作一些粗淺探討。 一、 歷史回顧 總諧波失真(Total harmonic distortion) ,簡稱THD,并不是什么新的概念,早在幾十年前的載波通信技術中就已有嚴格要求<1>。1978年郵電部公布的標準YD/Z17-78“載波用鐵氧體罐形磁心”中,規定了高μQ材料制作的無中心柱配對罐形磁心詳細的測試電路和方法。如圖一電路所示,利用LC組成的150KHz低通濾波器在高電平輸入的情況下測量磁心產生的非線性失真。這種相對比較的實用方法,專用于無中心柱配對罐形磁心的諧波衰耗測試。 這種磁心主要用于載波電報、電話設備的遙測振蕩器和線路放大器系統,其非線性失真有很嚴格的要求。 圖中 ZD —— QF867 型阻容式載頻振蕩器,輸出阻抗 150Ω, Ld47 —— 47KHz 低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,阻帶衰耗大于61dB, Lg88 ——并聯高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB Ld88 ——并聯高低通濾波器,阻抗 150Ω,三次諧波衰耗大于61dB FD —— 30~50KHz 放大器, 阻抗 150Ω, 增益不小于 43 dB,三次諧波衰耗b3(0)≥91 dB, DP —— Qp373 選頻電平表,輸入高阻抗, L ——被測無心罐形磁心及線圈, C ——聚苯乙烯薄膜電容器CMO-100V-707APF±0.5%,二只。 測量時,所配用線圈應用絲包銅電磁線SQJ9×0.12(JB661-75)在直徑為16.1mm的線架上繞制 120 匝, (線架為一格) , 其空心電感值為 318μH(誤差1%) 被測磁心配對安裝好后,先調節振蕩器頻率為 36.6~40KHz, 使輸出電平值為+17.4 dB, 即選頻表在 22′端子測得的主波電平 (P2)為+17.4 dB,然后在33′端子處測得輸出的三次諧波電平(P3), 則三次諧波衰耗值為:b3(+2)= P2+S+ P3 式中:S 為放大器增益dB 從以往的資料引證, 就可以發現諧波失真的測量是一項很精細的工作,其中測量系統的高、低通濾波器,信號源和放大器本身的三次諧波衰耗控制很嚴,阻抗必須匹配,薄膜電容器的非線性也有相應要求。濾波器的電感全由不帶任何磁介質的大空心線圈繞成,以保證本身的“潔凈” ,不至于造成對磁心分選的誤判。 為了滿足多路通信整機的小型化和穩定性要求, 必須生產低損耗高穩定磁心。上世紀 70 年代初,1409 所和四機部、郵電部各廠,從工藝上改變了推板空氣窯燒結,出窯后經真空罐冷卻的落后方式,改用真空爐,并控制燒結、冷卻氣氛。技術上采用共沉淀法攻關試制出了μQ乘積 60 萬和 100 萬的低損耗高穩定材料,在此基礎上,還實現了高μ7000~10000材料的突破,從而大大縮短了與國外企業的技術差異。當時正處于通信技術由FDM(頻率劃分調制)向PCM(脈沖編碼調制) 轉換時期, 日本人明石雅夫發表了μQ乘積125 萬為 0.8×10 ,100KHz)的超優鐵氧體材料<3>,其磁滯系數降為優鐵
上傳時間: 2013-12-15
上傳用戶:天空說我在
The Gray Watson debugging malloc library is C source code for a drop in replacement for the system malloc & other memory manage ment routines. What is unique about this library is that it contains a number of powerful debugging facilities including very comprehensive heap testing and ex- cellent run-time debugging information.
標簽: replacement debugging for library
上傳時間: 2015-02-05
上傳用戶:TF2015
The Kannel Open Source WAP and SMS gateway works as both an SMS gateway, for implementing keyword based services via GSM text messages, and a WAP gateway, via UDP. The SMS part is fairly mature, the WAP part is early in its development. In this release, the GET request for WML pages and WMLScript files via HTTP works, including compilation for WML and WMLScript to binary forms. Only the data call bearer (UDP) is supported, not SMS.
標簽: gateway implementing SMS keyword
上傳時間: 2014-01-11
上傳用戶:2525775
mp3設計程序資料,采用c語言編寫。 README file for yampp-3 source code 2001-05-27 This is the current state of the yampp-3 source code, 2001-05-27. This code is intended to run on Rev. B of the yampp-3 PCB, but can ofcourse be used on compatible systems as well. It still uses the "old" song selection system as the yampp-2. However, the disk handling routines has improved a lot and the obviosly, the new VS1001 handling has been put in. The codesize is almost at it s maximum at 1F40 bytes. A .ROM file is included if you don t have the compiler set up. For now, the documentation is in the code
上傳時間: 2015-04-13
上傳用戶:小碼農lz
a3load is 8051 firmware that can be used for uploading or downloading to EZ-USB RAM (internal or external). It implements the vendor specific command bRequest = 0xA3. The address to download/upload to/from is specified in the wValue field of the SETUP packet and the length of the transfer in the wLength field. The actual upload/download data is transferred during the DATA stage of the SETUP transfer. This firmware will function on all EZ-USB chips (EZ-USB, EZ-USB FX, FX2, FX2LP, FX1).
標簽: downloading uploading firmware internal
上傳時間: 2013-12-25
上傳用戶:zhaiye
光學設計軟件zemax源碼: This DLL models an nular aspheric surface as described in: "Annular surfaces in annular field systems" By Jose M. Sasian Opt. eng. 36 (12) P 3401-3401 December 1997 This surface is essentially an odd aspheric surface with an offset in the aspheric terms. The sag is given by: Z = (c*r*r) / (1+(1-((1+k)*c*c*r*r))^ 1/2 ) + a*(r-q)^2 + b*(r-q)^3 + c*(r-q)^4 + ... Note the terms a, b, c, ... have units of length to the -1, -2, -3, ... power.
標簽: described aspheric surfaces Annular
上傳時間: 2014-01-08
上傳用戶:yyyyyyyyyy
1、 了解系統調用fork()、execl()、exit()、getpid()和waitpid()的功能和實現過程 2、 編寫一段程序實現以下功能: a) 使用系統調用fork()創建兩個子進程 b) 父進程重復顯示字符串”parent:”,并使用函數getpid()顯示自己的進程ID。 c) 兩個子進程分別重復顯示字符串”child:”,并使用函數getpid()顯示自己的進程ID 3、 編寫一段程序實現以下功能: a) 使用系統調用fork()創建一個子進程 b) 子進程顯示自己的進程ID和字符串": The child is calling an exec.\n",然后通過execl()調用系統命令ps顯示當前運行的進程情況,從而更換自己的執行代碼,最后調用exit()結束。 c) 父進程顯示自己的進程ID和字符串” ": The parent is waiting for child to exit.\n ",然后調用waitpid()等待子進程結束,并在子進程結束后顯示”The parent exit.\n
上傳時間: 2013-12-18
上傳用戶:葉山豪
BNB20 Finds the constrained minimum of a function of several possibly integer variables. % Usage: [errmsg,Z,X,t,c,fail] = % BNB20(fun,x0,xstatus,xlb,xub,A,B,Aeq,Beq,nonlcon,settings,options,P1,P2,...) % % BNB solves problems of the form: % Minimize F(x) subject to: xlb <= x0 <=xub % A*x <= B Aeq*x=Beq % C(x)<=0 Ceq(x)=0 % x(i) is continuous for xstatus(i)=0 % x(i) integer for xstatus(i)= 1 % x(i) fixed for xstatus(i)=2 %
標簽: constrained variables function possibly
上傳時間: 2014-01-13
上傳用戶:youth25
[輸入] 圖的頂點個數N,圖中頂點之間的關系及起點A和終點B [輸出] 若A到B無路徑,則輸出“There is no path” 否則輸出A到B路徑上個頂點 [存儲結構] 圖采用鄰接矩陣的方式存儲。 [算法的基本思想] 采用廣度優先搜索的方法,從頂點A開始,依次訪問與A鄰接的頂點VA1,VA2,...,VAK, 訪問遍之后,若沒有訪問B,則繼續訪問與VA1鄰接的頂點VA11,VA12,...,VA1M,再訪問與VA2鄰接頂點...,如此下去,直至找到B,最先到達B點的路徑,一定是邊數最少的路徑。實現時采用隊列記錄被訪問過的頂點。每次訪問與隊頭頂點相鄰接的頂點,然后將隊頭頂點從隊列中刪去。若隊空,則說明到不存在通路。在訪問頂點過程中,每次把當前頂點的序號作為與其鄰接的未訪問的頂點的前驅頂點記錄下來,以便輸出時回溯。 #include<stdio.h> int number //隊列類型 typedef struct{ int q[20]
標簽: 輸入
上傳時間: 2015-11-16
上傳用戶:ma1301115706
% A 2D homogeneous convection-diffusion case (u=exp(-ex*deta*x-ex*deta*y) with a square with % all Dirichlet boundary, note that reaction coefficient is not zero % by indirect BKM
標簽: convection-diffusion deta with homogeneous
上傳時間: 2016-01-03
上傳用戶:CHINA526